Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

Home Case Index All Cases Customs Customs + AT Customs - 1992 (5) TMI AT This

  • Login
  • Summary

Forgot password       New User/ Regiser

⇒ Register to get Live Demo



 

1992 (5) TMI 90 - AT - Customs

Issues:
Seizure of synthetic fabrics, confiscation of goods, imposition of penalty, validity of show cause notice, burden of proof on appellant, applicability of Section 123 of the Customs Act, 1962, date of seizure, origin of goods, admissibility of marks and labels as evidence, invocation of Section 119 in Adjudication Order, concealment of foreign goods by Indian goods, method of packing.

Analysis:
The appeal pertains to the seizure of synthetic fabrics and a table fan from the appellant's possession by Police officers, subsequently taken over by Customs Officers. The Adjudicating Authority confiscated the goods, except the table fan, and imposed a penalty on the appellant. The appellant contended that the seizure was not by Customs Authorities, challenging the confiscation and penalty. The appellant argued that the Department failed to prove the goods were not of Indian origin, citing legal precedents and questioning the admissibility of marks and labels as evidence. The appellant also raised concerns about the timing of the show cause notice and the correct date of seizure under the Customs Act, 1962.

The Respondent argued that the goods were foreign, placing the burden of proof on the appellant, who allegedly failed to discharge it. The Respondent supported the Adjudication and Appellate Orders, justifying the confiscation and penalty. The appellant further contended that Section 119 was wrongly invoked in the Adjudication Order, highlighting a lack of evidence regarding the method of packing and concealment of foreign goods by Indian goods.

The judgment acknowledged that the seizure was by Police, not Customs Authorities, shifting the burden of proof to the Department to establish the goods were smuggled. The Court emphasized that the Department failed to prove the goods were of foreign origin, as the fabrics bore Indian names and descriptions, indicating they were manufactured in India. Without expert opinion or evidence to the contrary, the Department did not meet its burden of proof. Consequently, the confiscation of goods and the penalty were deemed unlawful. The Court allowed the appeal, ordering the return of goods and setting aside the penalty. The judgment did not delve into the timing of the show cause notice, as the primary issue of confiscation and penalty had been resolved.

In conclusion, the judgment focused on the burden of proof regarding the origin of seized goods, emphasizing the lack of evidence to support the Department's claim of smuggling. The Court's decision to set aside the confiscation and penalty underscored the importance of meeting the burden of proof in customs-related cases.

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates