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1989 (5) TMI 240 - AT - Customs

Issues:
Jurisdiction of Customs Officers in dealing with Central Excise Law violation, Seizure of goods for alleged evasion of Central Excise duty, Applicability of Customs Act provisions in Central Excise cases, Correctness of show cause notice invoking Customs Act provisions for Central Excise violations.

Analysis:
The case involved the clearance of goods for export to Nepal from a factory near Bangalore with Central Excise duty paid at 5% instead of the required 15%. Customs Officers at Raxaul seized the consignment, alleging violation of Customs Act, Imports & Exports (Control) Act, and Central Excise Rules. The Assistant Collector issued a show cause notice invoking various provisions and imposed fines and penalties. The appellants contended that the duty was paid promptly upon notification of the error and argued against the seizure and penalties imposed under the Customs Act.

The Tribunal found that the Customs Officers lacked jurisdiction to handle Central Excise Law violations and could not seize goods under the Customs Act for such violations. The show cause notice incorrectly referenced Customs Act provisions without a valid connection to Central Excise violations. The Additional Collector's order was deemed incorrect and the entire proceeding was considered legally flawed. As a result, the impugned order was set aside, and the goods were directed to be released immediately.

The Tribunal highlighted the misuse of Customs Act provisions in a case involving Central Excise duty payment errors. The show cause notice failed to establish any attempt at illegal export, and the charges under the Customs Act were deemed misconceived. The proceedings were found to be legally flawed from the beginning, leading to the acceptance of the appeal and the release of the goods without delay. The judgment emphasized the importance of proper jurisdiction and legal basis for invoking specific laws in customs and excise matters to avoid erroneous actions and penalties.

 

 

 

 

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