1997 (7) TMI 300 - AT - Central Excise

Issues:
Applicability of exemption Notification No. 216/86-C.E. dated 2-4-1986 to the period from 1-3-1986 to 1-4-1986 under the Central Duties of Excise (Retrospective Exemption) Act, 1986.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Background of the Case: The appeals were filed by M/s. Rapicut Carbides Ltd. against the Order-in-Appeal No. 6/AMP/777/DB-241/88. The issue revolved around the exemption Notification No. 216/86-C.E. dated 2-4-1986 and its applicability during a specific period due to the Central Duties of Excise (Retrospective Exemption) Act, 1986. The company was involved in manufacturing Tungsten Powder, previously classified under T.I. 68 of the Central Excise Tariff.

2. Changes in Tariff Classification: Following the introduction of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985, the classification of goods changed, leading to the rescission of Notification No. 118/75-C.E. specific to T.I. 68 goods. The new Tariff did not immediately provide a corresponding exemption, which was later restored under Notification No. 217/86-C.E. dated 2-4-1986. The dispute arose regarding the retrospective application of the Central Duties of Excise (Retrospective Exemption) Act, 1986 to the goods in question.

3. Legal Arguments: The Asstt. Collector and the Collector (Appeals) initially held that the retrospective exemption Act did not apply to the goods. The appellants contended otherwise, leading to the present appeals. The representatives for both parties presented their arguments before the Tribunal.

4. Tribunal's Findings: After reviewing the facts and relevant legal provisions, the Tribunal found that Notification No. 217/86-C.E. dated 2-4-1986 fell under the purview of the Central Duties of Excise (Restrospective Exemption) Act, 1986. The Tungsten Powder, when used captively for manufacturing Tool Tips in the same factory, was previously exempted and this exemption was reinstated with retrospective effect under the Act.

5. Legislative Intent: The Tribunal referred to the Statement of Objects and Reasons behind the Central Duties of Excise (Retrospective Exemption) Bill, 1986, emphasizing the preservation of effective duty rates and the correction of unintended duty changes post the new Tariff Act. This legislative intent supported the retrospective application of exemptions to maintain pre-existing duty structures.

6. Precedent and Decision: The Tribunal cited a previous case, Tirupathi Rolled Glass Ltd. v. CCE, Madras, where a similar view was taken. The Tribunal disagreed with the Collector (Appeals) regarding the captive use of Tungsten Powder and allowed the appeals filed by M/s. Rapicut Carbides Ltd., resolving both appeal numbers in favor of the appellant.

7. Conclusion: The Tribunal's decision focused on the retrospective application of the exemption under the Central Duties of Excise (Retrospective Exemption) Act, 1986 to reinstate the exemption for captive use of Tungsten Powder. The judgment clarified the legal position and upheld the appellant's contention, leading to the allowance of the appeals.

This comprehensive analysis highlights the key legal aspects, arguments presented, Tribunal's findings, legislative intent, precedent, and the ultimate decision in the case concerning the applicability of the exemption Notification and the Central Duties of Excise (Retrospective Exemption) Act, 1986.

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