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Issues:
1. Application for sanction of a scheme of arrangement under section 153 of the Companies Act. 2. Determination of the validity of the scheme based on the votes of creditors and shareholders. 3. Consideration of disputed creditors and the validity of their votes. 4. Analysis of the presence and voting rights of proxy holders who are not creditors. 5. Examination of the rules regarding proxy holders at meetings of creditors and shareholders. 6. Decision on whether alterations to the scheme are necessary and how they should be implemented. 7. Directions for a new meeting of creditors and shareholders to reconsider the scheme. Analysis: The judgment concerns an application for sanctioning a scheme of arrangement under section 153 of the Companies Act. The company in question has undergone changes in its capital structure and management, leading to financial challenges. The court directed meetings of creditors and shareholders to vote on the scheme. However, disturbances during the initial meeting raised concerns about the validity of the scheme's approval process. The court appointed an auditor to assess the scheme's feasibility, revealing significant financial losses and potential insufficiency of resources to meet liabilities, casting doubt on the scheme's viability. During subsequent meetings, disputes arose regarding the classification of creditors and the validity of their votes. The court considered two categories of disputed creditors: those listed in the company's books and those not listed but provided proxies. The court ruled that only listed creditors should be considered unless unlisted creditors could demonstrate their creditor status convincingly. Additionally, the court addressed the issue of proxy holders who were not creditors, following established rules that such holders should not participate in creditor meetings. The judgment delves into the legal framework governing proxy holders at meetings of creditors and shareholders, emphasizing the principle that only members of a specific class should attend meetings. The court cited relevant provisions from the Companies Act and highlighted the importance of maintaining class-specific representation at such gatherings. Despite criticisms and references to English legal precedents, the court upheld the rule that only creditors should attend creditor meetings, excluding proxy holders who are not creditors. Furthermore, the court acknowledged potential misapprehensions among creditors regarding proxy appointments, leading to the exclusion of some votes. To address this, the court decided to provide creditors with another opportunity to express their views by appointing valid creditor proxies. Additionally, the court declined to sanction the scheme in its current form, suggesting alterations to address creditors' concerns. These alterations were to be presented to creditors for consideration before final approval. Ultimately, the court directed a new meeting of creditors and shareholders to be chaired by a designated individual. The court outlined specific recording requirements for different categories of creditors and instructed disputed creditors to submit detailed claims for evaluation. Furthermore, the court mandated a financial report on the company's position and scheme workability, emphasizing a comprehensive review before final approval.
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