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Confirmation of special resolution for alteration of memorandum of association under section 17 of the Companies Act, 1956. Analysis: The judgment delivered by Sahai, J. pertains to an application for the confirmation of a special resolution passed by the shareholders of a company regarding the alteration of the memorandum of association. The special resolution aimed to add a new sub-clause 'S' after clause 3(R) to allow the company to contribute to various charitable and beneficial causes. The court noted that no opposition was raised against the application. The judge referred to a previous decision by Mukharji J. in a similar case, emphasizing that a company can alter its memorandum through a special resolution to enhance its business operations economically or efficiently as per section 17(1)(a) of the Act. The judge found that the proposed alteration in the memorandum would indeed benefit the company's operations. Citing section 293 of the Act, which allows directors to contribute to charitable funds within certain limits, the judge concluded that the proposed addition aligns with the Act's provisions. However, to prevent potential abuse, the judge decided to impose terms and conditions similar to those laid down in the previous case by Mukharji J. The terms included a confirmation period of six years, mandatory disclosure of contributions in the company's financial statements, and provisions for extension subject to court approval based on compliance. In conclusion, the judge confirmed the special resolution for the alteration of the memorandum of association, subject to the specified terms and conditions. The decision aimed to ensure transparency and accountability in the company's contributions to charitable and beneficial causes, aligning with the legal framework of the Companies Act, 1956.
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