Section 24 - Notice and attachment of property involved in benami transaction. - Prohibition Of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988

CHAPTER IV ATTACHMENT, ADJUDICATION AND CONFISCATION Notice and attachment of property involved in benami transaction. 24. (1) Where the Initiating Officer, on the basis of material in his possession, has reason to believe that any person is a benamidar in respect of a property, he may, after recording reasons in writing, issue a notice to the person to show cause within such time as may be specified in the notice why the property should not be treated as benami property. (2) Where a notice under sub-section (1) specifies any property as being held by a benamidar referred to in that sub-section, a copy of the notice shall also be issued to the beneficial owner if his identity is known. 5 [ (2A) The benamidar, to whom a notice has been issued under sub-section (1), or the beneficial owner to whom a copy of such notice has been issued under sub-section (2), shall furnish the explanation or submissions, if any, within the period specified in the said notice or such period as may be extended by the Initiating Officer, not exceeding three months from the end of the month in which the said notice is issued. ] (3) Where the Initiating Officer is of the opinion that the person in possession of the property held benami may alienate the property during the period specified in the notice, he may, with the previous approval of the Approving Authority, by order in writing, attach provisionally the property in the manner as may be prescribed, for a period not exceeding 6 [ four months ] 2 [ from the last day of the month in which the notice under sub-section (1) is issued ] . (4) The Initiating Officer, after making such inquires and calling for such reports or evidence as he deems fit and taking into account all relevant materials, shall, within a period of 7 [ four months ] 3 [ from the last day of the month in which the notice under sub-section (1) is issued ] ,- (a) where the provisional attachment has been made under sub-section (3), - (i) pass an order continuing the provisional attachment of the property with the prior approval of the Approving Authority, till the passing of the order by the Adjudicating Authority under sub-section (3) of section 26; or (ii) revoke the provisional attachment of the property with the prior approval of the Approving Authority; (b) where provisional attachment has not been made under sub-section (3), - (i) pass an order provisionally attaching the property with the prior approval of the Approving Authority, till the passing of the order by the Adjudicating Authority under sub-section (3) of section 26; or (ii) decide not to attach the property as specified in the notice, with the prior approval of the Approving Authority. (5) Where the Initiating Officer passes an order continuing the provisional attachment of the property under sub-clause (i) of clause (a) of sub-section (4) or passes an order provisionally attaching the property under sub-clause (i) of clause (b) of that sub-section, he shall, within 8 [ one month from the end of the month in which the said order has been passed ] , draw up a statement of the case and refer it to the Adjudicating Authority. 4 [ Explanation . For the purposes of this section, in computing the period of limitation, the period during which the proceeding is stayed by an order or injunction of any court shall be excluded: Provided that where immediately after the exclusion of the aforesaid period, the period of limitation referred to in sub-section (4) available to the Initiating Officer for passing order of attachment is less than thirty days, such remaining period shall be deemed to be extended to thirty days: Provided further that where immediately after the exclusion of the aforesaid period, the period of limitation referred to in sub-section (5) available to the Initiating Officer to refer the order of attachment to Adjudicating Authority is less than seven days, such remaining period shall be deemed to be extended to seven days. ] ******************* Notes: 1. Inserted vide Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Act, 2016 2. Substituted vide FINANCE (NO. 2) ACT, 2019 w.e.f. 01-09-2019 before it was read as from the date of issue of notice under sub-section (1) 3. Substituted vide FINANCE (NO. 2) ACT, 2019 w.e.f. 01-09-2019 before it was read as from the date of issue of notice under sub-section (1) 4. Inserted vide FINANCE (NO. 2) ACT, 2019 w.e.f. 01-09-2019 5. Inserted vide Section 158 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 dated 16-08-2024 w.e.f. 01-10-2024 6. Substituted vide Section 158 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 dated 16-08-2024 w.e.f. 01-10-2024 before it was read as, ninety days 7. Substituted vide Section 158 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 dated 16-08-2024 w.e.f. 01-10-2024 before it was read as, ninety days 8. Substituted vide Section 158 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 dated 16-08-2024 w.e.f. 01-10-2024 before it was read as, fifteen days from the date of the attachment