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Home Articles Goods and Services Tax - GST CASanjay Kumawat Experts This |
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All you should know while filing Form GST TRAN-1 (Transitional Provisions) |
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All you should know while filing Form GST TRAN-1 (Transitional Provisions) |
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The main objective of transitional provisions is to provide a safe cushion for existing taxpayers to adapt the new legislation without any shock. In the same lines, filing of GST TRAN forms is the second stage for persons under GST in the month of August, 2017. It is important to claim the benefits of ITC and save working capital needs of the persons. There is lot of confusion among industry and trade on understanding of the transitional provisions as well as filing requirement of form GST TRAN, therefore this article is written to provide conceptual clarity on objective of transitional form and how to file this form along with data requirement and calculation mechanics for detailed field wise submission in this form. The GST tax portal is likely to offer from 21st August, 2017 forms to claim credit on sales made or services rendered before the rollout of GST, which the taxpayers have to file by August 28. Although, due date for filing of GSTR-3B has been extended upto 25th August 2017 for the persons who do not want to avail the transitional credits while paying their tax liabilities. But due date for filing of the GSTR-3B for those persons who do want to claim transitional credits is 28th August 2017 but they have to pay GST liability on or before 25th August, 2017. Now, question comes that how to determine the GST liability before filing of GST TRAN form. In this respect, GST liability shall be determined as follows: Tax payable= (Output tax liability + Tax payable under reverse charge) – (Transitional credit + input tax credit availed for the month of July, 2017). Under GST regime, two types of TRAN forms have been prescribed, description and due dates are as follows:
Before understanding of the transitional provisions and this form minutely in its field wise requirement, first take a look at few important points in this regard:
Having understood the description and time limits, we shall now understand the form in detail with field-wise reporting requirement along with how data/ information must be identified, computed and assimilated by the business to ensure error free filing of this form. Detailed analysis of TRAN-1 is as follows: Field No. 4 : Whether all the returns required under existing law for the period of six months immediately preceding the appointed date have been furnished:- Yes/No The benefit of carry forward of credits shall be available to those persons who has filed all the returns required under existing law for the period of six months immediately preceding the appointed date have been furnished. Under Service tax, last date for filing of service tax return for the period April to June, 2017 was 15th August, 2017 and for the period January to March, 2017 was 25th April, 2017. Field No. 5: Amount of tax credit carried forward in the return filed under existing laws
Period: 1st Apr 2015 to 30th June 2017
Field No. 6 : Details of capitals goods for which unavailed credit has not been carried forward under existing law (section140 (2)).
Field No. 7 : Details of the inputs held in stock in terms of sections 140(3), 140(4)(b), 140(5) and 140(6).
--------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
shall be entitled to take credit of eligible duties [prescribed in section 140(3) link given above] in respect of inputs held in stock and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on the appointed day, relating to such exempted goods or services, in accordance with the provisions of section 140(3) (kindly refer to the above given link).
It may be noted that the said registered person is in possession of invoice or other prescribed documents evidencing payment of duty under the existing law in respect of inputs. Such invoices or other prescribed documents were issued not earlier than twelve months immediately preceding the appointed day.
--------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
--------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
Link: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/credit-unsold-stock-under-section-1403-sgst-act-2017-kumawat
--------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
Field No. 8: Details of transfer of cenvat credit for registered person having centralized registration under existing law (Section 140(8)) --------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
Field No. 9: Details of goods sent to job-worker and held in his stock on behalf of principal under section 141
--------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
--------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
Field No. 10: Details of goods held in stock as agent on behalf of the principal under section 142 (14) of the SGST Act
--------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
--------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
Field No. 11: Details of credit availed in terms of Section 142 (11 (c)) --------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/service-tax-vat-v-goods-services-section-14211-cgst-act-kumawat Field No. 12: Details of goods sent on approval basis six months prior to the appointed day (section 142(12)) --------------------------Kindly refer TRAN Form---------------------------------
Conclusion These are the important steps or filed to fill this form. Since window for filing of GST TRAN is already opened. CA Sanjay Kumawat (For any feedback or queries write to [email protected].)
By: CASanjay Kumawat - August 24, 2017
Discussions to this article
Que. A vat dealer who is having excise bills can fill TRAN-1 part 7(a) and he will get the actual credit. Reply: Yes, he will get the credit of eligible duties and details is to be filed in table 7(a).
Que. A vat dealer who is not having the excise bills where shall he show his details in TRAN-1 or TRAN-2? If he has to file TRAN-2 every month when will he declare his stock list? Reply: First of all you need to show basic details in TRAN-1 in Table No. 7(a) (Second part,i.e., 7B) and after that you need to submit TRAN-2 every month for six tax periods to claim the credit in respect to stock which you have sold.
Que. A builder having both vat and excise bills will show them in TRAN-1 part 7(a) and 7(b)? Reply: Yes, builder can show but this should be in compliance with the conditions specified in section 140(3) of the CGST/SGST Act, 2017 read with Rule 117 of the CGST/SGST Rules, 2017.
Question. As per Section 140(7), an ISD can distribute the Input tax Credit on account of any services received prior to appointed day by it even if invoices relating to such services are received after the appointed day. This provision is notwithstanding anything contained contrary to CGST Act. Now pl provide guidance that an ISD receiving invoices relating to services received in June,2017 in August 20, 2017 after he has already filed his ST3 return for the quarter June,2017, then how he will be able to transfer such credit in new regime? The Trans 1 has no column for section 140(7).
If an manufacturer has the credit of Cenvat Credit balance as on 30.06.2017 for carried forward but does not any credit available for VAT, then whether the details related to C,F,I,H form received from 01.04.2015 till 30.06.2017 or pending of such forms is required to be disclosed in Trans 1. In our view if no VAT credit is to be carried forward then such details is not required to be mentioned. There are contrary views also in market. What is the legal position, can you guide. regards
Question. As per Section 140(7), an ISD can distribute the Input tax Credit on account of any services received prior to appointed day by it even if invoices relating to such services are received after the appointed day. This provision is notwithstanding anything contained contrary to CGST Act. Now pl provide guidance that an ISD receiving invoices relating to services received in June,2017 in August 20, 2017 after he has already filed his ST3 return for the quarter June,2017, then how he will be able to transfer such credit in new regime? The Trans 1 has no column for section 140(7). Reply In my view, ISD has to revise the return and claim the credit with reference to the section 140(1) of the CGST Act, 2017. In TRAN-I, this claim is to be shown in Table No. 5(a). This credit is to be claimed in Table No. 8 of the GSTR-2 and in GSTR-3B, in ‘all other ITC’ of Table No. 4.
Que. If an manufacturer has the credit of Cenvat Credit balance as on 30.06.2017 for carried forward but does not any credit available for VAT, then whether the details related to C,F,I,H form received from 01.04.2015 till 30.06.2017 or pending of such forms is required to be disclosed in Trans 1. In our view if no VAT credit is to be carried forward then such details is not required to be mentioned. There are contrary views also in market. What is the legal position, can you guide. Reply: Forms detail is required to be given only in case when assessment is pending for the forms/turnover and not in all cases. It may be noted that in case if you do not want to carry forward the VAT credits then there is no any requirement of filing of forms in TRAN-1 form.
Question. As per Section 140(7), an ISD can distribute the Input tax Credit on account of any services received prior to appointed day by it even if invoices relating to such services are received after the appointed day. This provision is notwithstanding anything contained contrary to CGST Act. Now pl provide guidance that an ISD receiving invoices relating to services received in June,2017 in August 20, 2017 after he has already filed his ST3 return for the quarter June,2017, then how he will be able to transfer such credit in new regime? The Trans 1 has no column for section 140(7). Reply In my view, ISD has to revise the return and claim the credit with reference to the section 140(1) of the CGST Act, 2017. In TRAN-I, this claim is to be shown in Table No. 5(a). This credit is to be claimed in Table No. 8 of the GSTR-2 and in GSTR-3B, in ‘all other ITC’ of Table No. 4. Q Thanks Sanjayji, I still have doubt because as per Section 142(9)(b) of CGST Act,2017 , where any return furnished under the erstwhile CE or Finance Act is revised and if pursuant to such revision Cenvat Credit is found admissible then same shall be refunded under old laws. But question is how an ISD will get the refund or whether still it can transfer credit in view of specific provision under Section 140(7) of CGSt Act. Pl advise. regards
Sir, Section 140(7) starts from the non-obstante clause, i.e., "(7) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Act, the input tax credit..............". Therefore, in my view, you can carry forward the credit by revising your service tax return.
Can second stage dealer take the credit of excise dudy paid by him to first stage dealer...if FSD provide its purchase bill evidencing payment of duty by him..??
Yes, second stage dealer can take the credit of eligible duties including excise duty. Legal reference : Section 140(3) of the CGST Act, 2017.
A builder has construction WIP. This is construction completed for unsold flats. Can he take credit of the ED and VAT which is part of Construction WIP?
We have received bills dated prior to 30th June 17 now (i.e) after June qtr results are declared and also after filing service tax returns. Can we take CENVAT of such service tax charged by service provider thru TRAN-1? Books cannot be changed. Can we take credit by revising service tax returns?
Sir, with reference to section 140(3) read with section 17(5) of the CGST Act, 2017, a builder who is providing construction services cannot take the credit of inputs or input services. However a contractor can take if he was paying service tax under abatement scheme.
With reference to section 142(9)(b) of the CGST Act, credit admissible after revision of return will be refunded. Therefore, you may not carry forward the same through TRAN -1.
Continued from previous post Can second stage dealer take the credit of excise dudy paid by him to first stage dealer...if FSD provide its purchase bill evidencing payment of duty by him..?? By: Prateek Diwan Yes, second stage dealer can take the credit of eligible duties including excise duty. Legal reference : Section 140(3) of the CGST Act, 2017. By: CASanjay Kumawat Is it also complusory to tranfer that credit of excise duty received by STD on the submition of bill received from FSD...to the receipt of goods to whome we sale furthe? and at which rate 100% or 60% ( as that bill is at the name of FSD) along with this cn we also claim input of VAT in our SGST credit ledger..mention on the bill raised by FSD on us?( both credit cn be take together)
Being an importer if i have only CVD & SAD as closing stock ITC which i sm claiming under 7 a in TRAN 1 and i had made central sales under the cover of C Form, but i dont have VAT credit, do i need to upload details of C Form received, in TRAN 1 ? Sanjay ji please clarify. Thanks in advance.
No need
Only details of CVD and sad is required to be given in your case. No need to give details of c form.
Thanks once agian for the clarification, R.S. Mangal ji and Sanjay ji.
i AM NOT REGISTERED UNDER ANY PREVIOUS Act, vat /st/excise. i have vat invoices for closing stock,
If you are registered under GST Act then you may file Tran-1 or tran-2, as the case may be , for the purpose of claim of credit in respect to stocks lying as on 30.06.2017.
Yes.. registered under GST but not reg under previous laws... i have closiing stock with VAT invoices.. Which form to file...Tran 1 or tran 2 if tran 1 then which column if tran 2 then which column?
Dear sir We are a manufacturer of Auto Parts and availing ssi benifits and was not registered under central exixse... We have finish stock lying with us on 30/06/2017 but we donot have any Duty paid document. Can we avail the benifit of 30% of IGST under gst
No because such benefit is not available to manufacturer or service provider unless he has duty paying documents . Refer proviso to Section 140(3) of CGST Act, 2017.
A trader Registered in VAT and on 30-06-2017 vat refundable RS 50450 (only taxable goods) ( all Monthly Return is filled) Then my doubt is whether I fill only Field No 5 or fill both field 5 and 7?
There is some point to be understand very carefully that deemed credit will provided to manufacturers who were not registered under exise If not then how a small manufacturer will survive Govt made us fool if old stock is there on 30/06 for eg old tax regime selling price 500 , vat 14% 70 , total 570 In GST selling price 500 GST 28% total 640 Who will buy from us.....
A trader Registered in VAT and on 30-06-2017 vat refundable RS 50450 (only taxable goods) ( all Monthly Return is filled) Then my doubt is whether I fill only Field No 5 or fill both field 5 and 7?
Refundable as per return is to be shown in table no 5.
Hello Sir, I would like to know how to open the submitted TRANS-1 Form?
Dear Sir, For a VAT dealer who is actually the first stage dealer is holding tax invoice containing excise duty for the purchases lying in stock on 30.06.2017. Is my understanding correct with respect to claiming the excise on such unsold stock in GST transition provisions. - He has to file only TRANS 1 (7a). No other section of Trans 1 are to be filled. - He is not required to file TRANS 2 at all. - He will get full actual credit of Excise Duty paid on unsold stock in the electronic credit ledger. Notional credit of 60/40 is not applicable. - He has to file the Trans 1 by 28.12.2017 - He can sell the unsold stock for indefinite period of time in 2018/2019. Restriction of selling the stock until 31.12.2017 is not applicable to them. - He can claim the benefit of above transition credit against the GST tax liability of other stock items. Pls advice if above understanding is correct . regards SSKumar
Sir, can an existing registered dealer claim the transitional credit for the input services received prior to appointed day and the invoice for which has been received after appointed day. He has not taken cenvat credit under the existing law due to late receipt of invoice. If yes under which section or rule.
Dear Sir, we have filed tran-1 before filing ER-3 for the 1st qtr-2017, the 1st qtr duty liability was 2.6 lakhs (we have cenvat credit on mar-2017 3.8Lakhs) after we have realised and filed ER-3 returns on Nov-2017 and trans-1 revised as on same. now the issue is as per CGST act 2017 section 140(1) cenvat credit admissible or not, please give the replay on this issue. Tran-1 revision also done with decreased the amount of 2.6L.
Dear Sir, Please conform ER-3 returns filed in Late (nov-2017) these returns eligible or not please conform. because Tran-1 Last Date was 27-12-2017. Thanking you Ananda Rao
Dear Aanand Rao Ji,
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