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Issues:
1. Treatment of medical reimbursement, house rent allowance, personal accident insurance, and club fees as part of salary for disallowance under section 40A(5) for assessment years 1983-84 and 1984-85. 2. Excess travelling allowance deduction under rule 6D of Income-tax Rules for assessment years 1983-84 and 1984-85. 3. Disallowance of depreciation amounting to Rs. 4,40,029 for the assessment year 1983-84. Issue 1: The court held that medical reimbursement and house rent allowance should be treated as part of salary for determining the ceiling under section 40A of the Income-tax Act, based on a previous ruling. The payment of personal accident insurance premium was deemed not subject to the ceiling limit under section 40(c)/40A(5) as it benefits the employer, not the employees. Additionally, club fees paid by the company were not deductible under section 40A(5) as they did not correlate to the legitimate needs of the company, following a precedent set by Mercantile Credit Corporation Ltd. v. CIT [2000] 245 ITR 245. Therefore, the court ruled in favor of the Revenue and against the assessee for all aspects under issue 1. Issue 2: The court referenced Beardsell Ltd. v. CIT [2000] 246 ITR 505 to determine the deduction claimed for travelling allowance. It was clarified that the term 'travelling' includes the entire period of absence from the headquarters, covering expenses for stays outside the headquarters. The court held that the broader interpretation of 'travelling' in section 37(1) and rule 6D includes hotel expenses and ruled in favor of the Revenue, denying the deduction for excess travelling allowance. The decision was in line with the previous ruling, and the court favored the Revenue over the assessee for this issue. Issue 3: Regarding the disallowance of depreciation amounting to Rs. 4,40,029 for the assessment year 1983-84, the court referred to Sree Karpagambal Mills Ltd. v. CIT [1999] 238 ITR 842. It was established that the higher rate of depreciation introduced in 1983 was not applicable to the assessment year 1983-84 as it came into effect after the assessment year began. The court deemed the rates of depreciation as substantive law and applicable only from the assessment year 1984-85 onwards. Applying the principles from the referenced case, the court ruled in favor of the Revenue and against the assessee, upholding the disallowance of depreciation for the specified assessment years. This detailed analysis of the judgment provides a comprehensive overview of the court's decisions on each issue raised in the case.
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