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Issues:
1. Entitlement to claim weighted deduction under section 35B on specific expenses. 2. Admissibility of an additional ground for claiming deduction of customs duty. Analysis: 1. Entitlement to Claim Weighted Deduction: The assessee, engaged in various businesses, claimed weighted deduction under section 35B of the Income-tax Act for specific expenses related to export activities. The Income-tax Officer disallowed the claim for foreign traveling expenses, export inspection fees, and export freight paid in India. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) upheld the disallowance, and the Tribunal affirmed the decision. The Tribunal's decision was based on a Special Bench decision. The High Court analyzed each expense separately. - Export Inspection Fees: The court noted that the absence of material particulars regarding the purpose and nature of the expenditure on export inspection fees led to the rejection of the claim. The court emphasized the need for clear evidence to support the claim, citing a precedent where sufficient facts justified a weighted deduction. - Export Freight Paid in India: The Income-tax Officer rejected this claim under section 35B(1)(b)(iii) as the expenditure was incurred in India. The court agreed with this interpretation, confirming the Tribunal's decision. - Foreign Traveling Expenses: The claim for foreign traveling expenses was denied as the expenses were deemed unrelated to the existing business but for a new project. The court found no grounds to overturn the Tribunal's decision, as the assessee failed to provide supporting evidence. 2. Admissibility of Additional Ground - Customs Duty: The assessee raised an additional ground before the Tribunal, seeking a deduction for customs duty. This claim was rejected as it was not presented to the lower authorities. The High Court referred to a Full Bench decision to support the Tribunal's stance, concluding that the rejection of the additional ground was justified. In conclusion, the High Court ruled in favor of the tax department on both issues, affirming the decisions of the lower authorities and the Tribunal. The reference was answered accordingly, with no costs imposed.
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