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2017 (1) TMI 1001 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Deletion of addition on account of difference in opening balance of sundry creditors.
2. Deletion of addition on account of non-disclosure of income from interest.
3. Deletion of addition on account of diversification of interest-bearing funds to interest-free loans.
4. Deletion of addition on account of difference in gross profit.
5. Sustaining disallowance on account of credit entries found in the books of account.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Deletion of Addition on Account of Difference in Opening Balance of Sundry Creditors:
The Revenue appealed against the deletion of an addition of ?6,75,99,557/- made by the AO due to a discrepancy in the opening balance of sundry creditors. The assessee, a stockist of lottery tickets, had shown a creditor balance of ?6,99,16,984/- as of 31.03.2007, which was disputed by the AO based on an IT Inspector's report. The AO treated the difference as bogus cash credit. However, the assessee clarified that the liability was mistakenly shown under M/s Tiger Associates (MTA) instead of M/s Best & Company (MBC), which was confirmed during remand proceedings. The CIT(A) found no error in the assessee's accounting and deleted the addition. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, noting that the sundry creditor balance was carried forward from the previous year and confirmed by MBC, thus dismissing the Revenue's ground.

2. Deletion of Addition on Account of Non-Disclosure of Income from Interest:
The AO added ?21,23,616/- to the assessee's income due to a discrepancy between the net profit shown in the audited profit and loss account and the computation of income. The assessee explained that the difference was due to the partner's remuneration, which was shown in the profit and loss appropriation account but not in the profit and loss account. The CIT(A) accepted this explanation and deleted the addition. The Tribunal found no infirmity in the CIT(A)'s order and dismissed the Revenue's ground.

3. Deletion of Addition on Account of Diversification of Interest-Bearing Funds to Interest-Free Loans:
The AO disallowed ?14,18,161/- of interest claimed by the assessee, alleging that interest-bearing funds were diverted to interest-free loans. The assessee argued that the sundry debtors were only 3.34% of net sales and that charging interest was a business policy. The CIT(A) found no evidence of interest-free loans to relatives and noted that the AO's reasons for the addition were unclear. The Tribunal agreed, stating that the AO cannot dictate the business policy of charging interest and upheld the CIT(A)'s deletion of the addition, dismissing the Revenue's ground.

4. Deletion of Addition on Account of Difference in Gross Profit:
The AO added ?4,84,456/- due to a lower gross profit percentage compared to the previous year. The CIT(A) noted that the AO's calculation was based on incorrect sales figures and lacked a clear basis for the gross profit percentage used. The Tribunal found that the AO had no cogent reason for rejecting the books of account and estimating the gross profit, thus upholding the CIT(A)'s deletion of the addition and dismissing the Revenue's ground.

5. Sustaining Disallowance on Account of Credit Entries Found in the Books of Account:
The AO disallowed ?19,22,662/- due to unexplained credit entries in the name of M/s Veera Enterprise (MVE). The CIT(A) upheld the disallowance, stating that the rectification order was validly passed by the jurisdictional authority. The assessee provided additional documents (ledger copy of MVE) before the Tribunal, which had not been verified by the lower authorities. The Tribunal restored the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication, allowing the assessee's appeal for statistical purposes.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeal on all grounds and allowed the assessee's appeal for statistical purposes, directing a fresh adjudication on the issue of unexplained credit entries. The order was pronounced in open court on 11/01/2017.

 

 

 

 

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