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2017 (12) TMI 1136 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Addition made on account of unexplained cash deposits in the bank.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Addition Made on Account of Unexplained Cash Deposits in the Bank:

The primary issue in these cross-appeals is the addition made due to unexplained cash deposits in the bank account of the assessee amounting to ?89,57,700. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated these deposits as income from undisclosed sources after the assessee failed to provide satisfactory explanations.

Before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], the assessee argued that he was a property dealer and agriculturist, and the deposits were from cash withdrawals rotated in the bank. The CIT(A) partially accepted this explanation, treating the total deposits as the assessee's turnover and estimating the net profit at 15% (?13,49,566) and undisclosed investments at 10% (?8,99,700). Consequently, the AO's addition was reduced to ?22,49,266.

Assessee's Appeal:

The assessee contested the CIT(A)'s decision, arguing that:
- The entire deposits could not be treated as turnover.
- Specific amounts should be attributed to opening cash in hand, sale of land, cash from KCC, and business/agricultural income.
- No additional investment should be considered since the cash was rotated in the business.

Revenue's Appeal:

The Revenue challenged the deletion of ?67,08,434, arguing that:
- The assessee failed to provide evidence for the cash deposits during the assessment stage.
- The CIT(A) incorrectly treated the total cash deposits as business turnover and estimated profits and investments.

Tribunal's Findings:

- Opening Cash in Hand: The Tribunal accepted ?3,40,000 as opening cash in hand based on withdrawals made in March of the preceding year. An additional ?50,000 was considered reasonable from past savings, totaling ?3,90,000.

- Sale of Bada: The Tribunal rejected the assessee's claim of ?4,50,000 from the sale of a bada due to lack of substantial evidence beyond a self-serving affidavit.

- Withdrawal from KCC: The Tribunal accepted ?2,50,000 as cash withdrawn from the KCC account on 16.8.2010.

- Returned Income: The Tribunal attributed ?50,000 from the assessee's declared income and agricultural income, considering daily expenses.

Thus, the Tribunal held that ?6,90,000 of the cash deposits was explained, leaving ?82,67,700 to be attributed to the property dealing business. Estimating the net profit at 15%, the Tribunal calculated the profit at ?12,47,655.

Net Profit Rate and Undisclosed Investment:

- The Tribunal upheld the 15% net profit rate, rejecting the assessee's argument to apply the 8% rate under Section 44AF, as it pertains to retail trade, not property dealing.

- The Tribunal agreed with the assessee that no additional undisclosed investment should be added since the cash deposits were explained and attributed to business activities.

Conclusion:

The Tribunal partially allowed the assessee's appeal, reducing the addition on account of net profit to ?12,47,655 and deleting the addition of ?8,99,700 for undisclosed investment. The Revenue's appeal was dismissed.

Order Pronounced:

The appeals were decided in the open court, with the assessee's appeal partly allowed and the Revenue's appeal dismissed.

 

 

 

 

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