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2019 (4) TMI 870 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Defectiveness of the CIT(A)'s order in law and facts.
2. Justification of the re-assessment framed under Section 147 read with Section 148 of the I.T. Act, 1961.
3. Addition of ?24,64,857/- under the head Long Term Capital Gains concerning whether the sold agricultural land is a capital asset under Section 2(14) of the I.T. Act, 1961.
4. Application of fair market value by the Assessing Officer instead of the valuation report certified by a Government Approved Qualified Valuer.

Detailed Analysis:

Issue 1: Defectiveness of the CIT(A)'s Order
- The first ground raised by the assessee was deemed general in nature, elaborated in subsequent grounds, and thus required no specific adjudication.

Issue 2: Justification of the Re-assessment
- The assessee challenged the re-opening of the assessment, arguing that the reasons recorded were based on incomplete notification without proof and proper satisfaction.
- The CIT(A) upheld the re-assessment, citing the Hon'ble Supreme Court's judgment in ACIT vs. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd., which held that at the stage of issuing notice under Section 148, the only question is whether there was relevant material for a reasonable belief of income escapement.
- The Tribunal found no material on record from the assessee to counter the CIT(A)'s decision and dismissed this ground.

Issue 3: Addition of ?24,64,857/- Under Long Term Capital Gains
- The assessee sold land in Ballomajra, Mohali, and declared capital gains at 'nil' after claiming deduction under Section 54F.
- The AO found the land to be within one kilometer of Mohali Kharar road, thus a capital asset under Section 2(14).
- The AO rejected the assessee's valuation report, which was based on opinions without documentary evidence, and instead used average sale deed values from the Registrar's office to compute the capital gains.
- The CIT(A) upheld the AO's action, noting that the AO's valuation was based on factual information from revenue authorities, not subjective estimation.
- The Tribunal found the CIT(A)'s decision-making process incorrect. It noted that if the Patwari's Report was vague, the CIT(A) should have called for a specific report from Land Revenue Authorities and confronted the assessee.
- The Tribunal emphasized the need for fairness and due process, criticizing the CIT(A) for rejecting the Patwari's Report based on the valuer's report, which the AO had already discarded.

Issue 4: Application of Fair Market Value
- The assessee argued that the AO arbitrarily applied his own fair market value instead of the valuation report by a Government Approved Qualified Valuer.
- The CIT(A) dismissed this ground, supporting the AO's reliance on factual information from revenue authorities over the valuer's opinion-based report.
- The Tribunal highlighted that the tax authorities should have referred the matter to the DVO if the valuer's report was to be discarded and called for necessary evidences from Land Revenue Authorities.

Conclusion:
- The Tribunal set aside the impugned order and remanded the case back to the AO with directions to obtain the DVO's Report and necessary evidences from Land Revenue Authorities, confront the assessee with these, and pass a speaking order in accordance with law.
- The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes, emphasizing the need for fairness and due process in tax assessments.

Order Pronounced:
- The order was pronounced in the Open Court on 01.04.2019.

 

 

 

 

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