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2021 (1) TMI 275 - Tri - Companies Law


Issues:
1. Application under Section 420(2) of Companies Act, 2013 for rectification of a mistake apparent on the face of the record.
2. Consideration of documents filed after the specified deadline.
3. Jurisdiction of the Tribunal to review its own order.

Analysis:

Issue 1: Application under Section 420(2) of Companies Act, 2013
The Applicant Company filed an Application seeking rectification of a mistake apparent on the face of the record under Section 420(2) of the Companies Act, 2013. The prayers included correcting the mistake, considering documents filed post the deadline, restoring the company's name in the register, and other related directions. The Tribunal observed that the Applicant Company had filed the required clarifications after the specified deadline, thereby admitting the delay. The Tribunal highlighted that seeking clarifications from the Applicant Company did not involve the Income Tax Department, and therefore, there was no apparent mistake in the previous order dismissing the appeal.

Issue 2: Consideration of documents filed after the deadline
The Tribunal emphasized that considering documents filed after the deadline would amount to a review of its own order, which falls outside its jurisdiction. Referring to relevant case law, the Tribunal clarified that an application for review cannot be entertained under Section 420(2) of the Companies Act if there is no mistake apparent from the record. The Tribunal cited the importance of distinguishing between a patent error and a wrong decision, emphasizing that where a matter is debatable, rectification is not warranted. Consequently, the Tribunal dismissed the Application as it lacked merit and noted that any observations made in the order should not prejudice the Applicant Company's rights to seek recourse through other forums.

Issue 3: Jurisdiction of the Tribunal to review its own order
The Tribunal underscored that it does not have the authority to review its own order in the absence of a mistake apparent on the face of the record. Citing relevant legal precedents, the Tribunal reiterated that the power to rectify or amend an order is exercised to correct mistakes without altering the finality of the decision. The Tribunal concluded that the Application was devoid of merit and therefore dismissed it. However, it explicitly stated that the dismissal should not hinder the Applicant Company's right to pursue remedies through other avenues and ensured that the parties were served with a copy of the Order for their information.

This detailed analysis of the judgment highlights the key legal issues addressed by the Tribunal concerning the Application under Section 420(2) of the Companies Act, 2013, the consideration of documents filed after the deadline, and the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to review its own order.

 

 

 

 

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