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2021 (3) TMI 663 - AT - Income Tax


Issues:
1. Disallowance under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act
2. Invocation of Rule 8D for disallowance computation
3. Justification of disallowance by the Assessing Officer

Issue 1: Disallowance under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act

The appellant contested the disallowance of ?2,105,899 under Section 14A by the Assessing Officer, which was higher than the ?17,500 self-disallowed by the appellant. The appellant argued that investments were strategic and not for earning dividend income. However, the CIT(A) upheld the disallowance, citing the Supreme Court's decision in Rajendra Prasad Moody and CBDT Circular No. 5/2014, emphasizing the mandatory application of Rule 8D. The CIT(A) rejected the appellant's claim of lack of objective satisfaction by the Assessing Officer, referring to the India Bulls Financial Services Ltd. case. The Tribunal found no infirmity in the CIT(A)'s decision and dismissed the appeal.

Issue 2: Invocation of Rule 8D for disallowance computation

The Assessing Officer invoked Rule 8D for disallowance computation, resulting in a total disallowance of ?2,105,899. The appellant argued against the invocation of Rule 8D, stating the investments were for strategic purposes in sister concerns. The Tribunal referred to the Maxopp Investment Ltd. case, where strategic investments were subject to disallowance under Section 14A. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, emphasizing the principle of apportionment under Section 14A for expenses related to non-taxable income.

Issue 3: Justification of disallowance by the Assessing Officer

The Assessing Officer disallowed ?2,105,899 under Section 14A, rejecting the appellant's self-disallowed amount of ?17,500. The appellant contested the lack of objective satisfaction by the Assessing Officer for invoking Rule 8D. The CIT(A) justified the disallowance based on the analysis of exempt income, expenses, and investments, citing legal provisions and the CBDT Circular. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, stating that the Assessing Officer was justified in applying Rule 8D due to dissatisfaction with the appellant's self-disallowed amount. The Tribunal found the CIT(A) had addressed all objections raised by the appellant and upheld the disallowance.

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