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2022 (8) TMI 355 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Sufficient opportunity of hearing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. Rejection of computation of profit under Section 44AD of the Income Tax Act.
3. Confirmation of addition of Rs. 12,13,500 under Section 69A read with Section 115BBE of the Income Tax Act.
4. Confirmation that the addition is taxable under Section 115BBE of the Income Tax Act.
5. Alleged breach of law and principles of natural justice by lower authorities.
6. Levying of interest under Sections 234A/B/C of the Income Tax Act.
7. Initiation of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Sufficient Opportunity of Hearing During COVID-19 Pandemic:
The assessee claimed that the CIT(A) did not provide sufficient opportunity for a hearing, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, violating the principles of natural justice. However, the appellate order showed that five opportunities were given from April 2021 to November 2021. The assessee did not dispute these dates but failed to file submissions before the NFAC. The tribunal found no valid reasons for the assessee's non-appearance and upheld the NFAC's decision, applying the legal maxim "VIGILANTIBUS, NON DORMIENTIBUS, JURA SUBVENIUNT," meaning the law assists those who are vigilant about their rights.

2. Rejection of Computation of Profit Under Section 44AD:
The assessee argued that since the return was filed under Section 44AD (presumptive taxation), maintaining proper books of accounts was not required. The assessee claimed sufficient cash balance was available from business receipts and opening cash balance. However, the tribunal noted that the assessee obtained the PAN only during the demonetization period and failed to provide evidence of business activities in earlier years. The tribunal upheld the rejection of the computation under Section 44AD due to the lack of supporting evidence for the claimed business activities.

3. Confirmation of Addition of Rs. 12,13,500 Under Section 69A Read with Section 115BBE:
The assessee deposited Rs. 12,13,500 in cash during the demonetization period, which the AO questioned. The assessee's explanation of the cash being from retail business was rejected due to inconsistencies and lack of evidence. The tribunal found that the assessee did not comply with Section 139A(1)(ii) of the Act, which mandates obtaining a PAN for businesses with turnover exceeding Rs. 5 lakh. The tribunal agreed with the lower authorities that the cash deposit remained unexplained and upheld the addition under Section 69A read with Section 115BBE.

4. Confirmation That the Addition is Taxable Under Section 115BBE:
The tribunal confirmed that the addition of Rs. 12,13,500 was taxable under Section 115BBE, as the assessee failed to provide evidence supporting the source of the cash deposit. The tribunal noted that the assessee's returns for earlier years were filed during the demonetization period, raising doubts about their genuineness.

5. Alleged Breach of Law and Principles of Natural Justice:
The assessee claimed that the lower authorities ignored various submissions and explanations, breaching the principles of natural justice. However, the tribunal found that the assessee was given multiple opportunities to present evidence but failed to do so. The tribunal upheld the lower authorities' decisions, finding no merit in the assessee's claims of breach of natural justice.

6. Levying of Interest Under Sections 234A/B/C:
The tribunal noted that the charging of interest under Sections 234A, 234B, and 234C was consequential to the main findings and did not require separate adjudication. The interest levied was upheld as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act.

7. Initiation of Penalty Under Section 271(1)(c):
The initiation of penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) was also found to be consequential and did not require separate adjudication. The tribunal upheld the initiation of penalty proceedings as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act.

Conclusion:
The tribunal dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee, upholding the decisions of the lower authorities on all grounds. The addition of Rs. 12,13,500 under Section 69A read with Section 115BBE was confirmed, along with the consequential interest and penalty proceedings. The tribunal emphasized the importance of vigilance in exercising legal rights and found no merit in the assessee's claims of breach of natural justice.

 

 

 

 

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