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2025 (2) TMI 361 - HC - GST


ISSUES PRESENTED and CONSIDERED

The core legal issues considered in this judgment include:

  • Whether the impugned appellate order dated 31st May, 2024, should be stayed pending the constitution of the Appellate Tribunal.
  • The applicability and interpretation of Circular No.224/18/2024-GST dated 11th July, 2024, regarding the recovery of outstanding dues and the procedure for pre-deposit under Section 112 of the CGST Act.
  • The conditions under which the demand of the appellate order can be stayed and the implications for the taxpayer if the pre-deposit is not made.

ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSIS

1. Stay of the Impugned Appellate Order

The relevant legal framework involves the provisions of the CGST Act, particularly Section 112, which deals with appeals to the Appellate Tribunal. The Court considered the fact that the Appellate Tribunal had not yet been constituted, which impacted the taxpayer's ability to appeal the appellate authority's decision.

The Court's interpretation was influenced by the guidelines provided in Circular No.224/18/2024-GST, which outlines the process for pre-deposit and stay of recovery. The Court noted the necessity for a mechanism to protect taxpayers from recovery proceedings when the appellate tribunal is not operational.

Key evidence and findings included the acknowledgment of the circular's guidelines, which allow taxpayers to make a pre-deposit and file an undertaking to stay recovery proceedings. The Court applied these guidelines to the facts, noting the petitioners' prima facie case and the need for interim relief.

The Court concluded that an unconditional stay of the demand was warranted for two weeks, with the possibility of extension if the petitioners complied with the requirement to pay 10% of the disputed tax amount.

2. Interpretation of Circular No.224/18/2024-GST

The circular provides a framework for taxpayers to manage their liabilities while awaiting the establishment of the Appellate Tribunal. It clarifies the process for making pre-deposits and obtaining a stay on recovery.

The Court reasoned that the circular's provisions must be adhered to, allowing taxpayers to navigate the electronic system for making pre-deposits and ensuring compliance with the necessary undertakings.

Competing arguments included the State's position that the writ petition should proceed under the usual terms of Section 112(8). However, the Court found that the circular provided a clear directive that supported the petitioners' request for a stay.

The conclusion was that the circular's guidelines should be followed, and the petitioners were granted a stay of the appellate order's demand, contingent upon compliance with pre-deposit requirements.

SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGS

The Court held that the petitioners demonstrated a prima facie case for a stay of the appellate order's demand. A crucial aspect of the legal reasoning was the recognition of the circular's role in providing interim relief mechanisms in the absence of an operational Appellate Tribunal.

Core principles established include the necessity for interim relief when procedural mechanisms (like the Appellate Tribunal) are not in place, ensuring taxpayers are not unfairly burdened by recovery proceedings.

The final determination was that the demand of the appellate order dated 31st May, 2024, would be stayed unconditionally for two weeks. This stay could be extended if the petitioners paid 10% of the disputed tax amount within the specified timeframe, thereby aligning with the circular's requirements.

 

 

 

 

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