2025 (3) TMI 1414 - AT - Income Tax

Addition u/s 56(2)(x) - difference between stamp duty and transaction value - Assessee submitted that the provisions of section 56(2)(x) as quoted by the AO are applicable to the purchasers whereas the assessee in the instant case is the seller - As argued since the AO has not given any finding on this issue and CIT(A) / NFAC has merely sustained the addition made by the AO without giving any finding regarding the applicability of the said provisions therefore he has no objection if the matter is restored to the file of the AO HELD THAT - Considering the totality of the facts of the case and in the interest of justice we deem it proper to restore the issue to the file of the Assessing Officer with a direction to grant one opportunity to the assessee to substantiate his case by filing the requisite details and decide the issue as per fact and law. The assessee is also hereby directed to make his submissions if any before the Assessing Officer on the appointed date.

ISSUES PRESENTED and CONSIDERED

The core legal questions considered in this judgment revolve around the following issues:

Whether the addition of Rs. 9,58,566/- on account of cash deposits during the demonetization period was justified.
Whether the addition of Rs. 17,76,450/- under Section 56(2)(x) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was applicable to the assessee, given that the assessee was the seller of the property.

ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSIS

1. Addition of Rs. 9,58,566/- on Account of Cash Deposits

Relevant Legal Framework and Precedents: The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 9,58,566/- based on cash deposits during the demonetization period, invoking Section 56(1) of the Income Tax Act.
Court's Interpretation and Reasoning: The CIT(A) / NFAC deleted this addition, indicating that the justification for the addition was not sufficiently supported by the facts or law.
Key Evidence and Findings: The evidence presented did not substantiate the need for such an addition, leading to its deletion by the appellate authority.
Application of Law to Facts: The deletion suggests that the cash deposits were either explained satisfactorily or did not warrant taxation under the cited provision.
Treatment of Competing Arguments: The Tribunal did not delve into this issue further, as it was resolved at the appellate level.
Conclusions: The deletion of the addition was upheld, and no further action was required on this point.

2. Addition of Rs. 17,76,450/- under Section 56(2)(x)

Relevant Legal Framework and Precedents: Section 56(2)(x) of the Income Tax Act pertains to the taxation of income from other sources, specifically addressing the difference between the stamp duty value and the transaction value of immovable property.
Court's Interpretation and Reasoning: The Tribunal noted that Section 56(2)(x) applies to the purchaser of a property, not the seller. The assessee, being the seller, argued that this section was incorrectly applied to him.
Key Evidence and Findings: The CIT(A) / NFAC sustained the addition made by the Assessing Officer without providing a detailed finding on the applicability of Section 56(2)(x) to the seller.
Application of Law to Facts: The Tribunal found merit in the assessee's argument that the section was misapplied, as it is intended for purchasers.
Treatment of Competing Arguments: Both the assessee and the Departmental Representative agreed that the matter should be remanded to the Assessing Officer for a fresh examination.
Conclusions: The Tribunal decided to remand the issue back to the Assessing Officer, directing a reevaluation with an opportunity for the assessee to present additional evidence.

SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGS

Verbatim Quotes of Crucial Legal Reasoning: "Considering the totality of the facts of the case and in the interest of justice, we deem it proper to restore the issue to the file of the Assessing Officer with a direction to grant one opportunity to the assessee to substantiate his case by filing the requisite details and decide the issue as per fact and law."
Core Principles Established: The application of Section 56(2)(x) is specific to purchasers, and any misapplication to sellers requires rectification. The Tribunal emphasized the importance of correct application of statutory provisions.
Final Determinations on Each Issue: The Tribunal upheld the deletion of the cash deposit addition and remanded the issue concerning the addition under Section 56(2)(x) for fresh adjudication by the Assessing Officer.