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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2014 October Day 1 - Wednesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
October 1, 2014

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. Export of Imported goods to Nepal

Summary: The article discusses the complexities of exporting imported goods from India to Nepal, particularly in the context of the 'Make in India' initiative. While exports to Nepal are generally unrestricted, a treaty between India and Nepal prohibits the re-export of goods imported from third countries without manufacturing. This poses challenges for Indian manufacturers needing to export spare parts for machinery maintenance in Nepal. The article suggests amending the treaty to facilitate such exports. Responses to the article raise questions about duty rebates and the feasibility of high sea sales to Nepal, emphasizing the need for clearer customs regulations.


News

1. Task Forces as Recommended by FSLRC Constituted for Laying the Road Map for Setting-up of Resolution Corporation (RC), Financial Data Management Centre (FDMC), Financial Sector Appellate Tribunal (FSAT) and Public Debt Management Agency (PDMA)

Summary: The Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission (FSLRC), established in 2011 to modernize financial sector laws, submitted its report in 2013 recommending a principle-based legislative framework. In response, the government has constituted Task Forces to develop plans for upgrading existing regulatory bodies and creating new agencies. These include the Financial Sector Appellate Tribunal (FSAT), Resolution Corporation (RC), Public Debt Management Agency (PDMA), and Financial Data Management Centre (FDMC). The formation of these Task Forces has been publicly announced by the Ministry of Finance.

2. Centralized Processing Center (CPC), Bengluru Becomes ISO-27001:2005 Compliant

Summary: The Centralized Processing Center (CPC) of the Income Tax Department in Bengaluru, Karnataka, has achieved ISO 27001:2005 certification, awarded by the British Standards Institution. This certification standardizes information security management policies and procedures, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information assets. The Income Tax Department is dedicated to protecting taxpayer data and enhancing information security at CPC. Achieving this international standard assures taxpayers of the security of their financial data and encourages electronic engagement with the department, thereby building trust with taxpayers, the program's key stakeholders.

3. Fourth Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy Statement, 2014-15 – By Dr. Raghuram G Rajan, Governor

Summary: The Fourth Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy Statement for 2014-15 announced by the central bank maintained the policy repo rate at 8.0% and the cash reserve ratio at 4.0%. Liquidity measures included reducing export credit refinance from 32% to 15%. The statement highlighted a slow global recovery, weak Eurozone growth, and challenges in emerging markets. Domestically, industrial production slowed, and inflation pressures persisted, particularly in food prices. The central bank aims for an inflation target of 6% by January 2016. Developmental measures include refining the monetary policy framework, strengthening banking structures, expanding financial access, and ensuring consumer protection. The next policy review is scheduled for December 2, 2014.

4. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 61.6135 on September 30, 2014, up from Rs. 61.4273 on September 29, 2014. Based on this rate and cross-currency quotes, the exchange rates for the Euro, British Pound, and Japanese Yen against the Indian Rupee were also updated. On September 30, 2014, 1 Euro was Rs. 78.2060, 1 British Pound was Rs. 100.2760, and 100 Japanese Yen was Rs. 56.36.

5. Finance Secretary Exuberates Confidence on Achieving A Growth Rate in the Range of 5.7 to 5.9 Per Cent During the Current Fiscal Year 2014-15; Investment Data in September 2014 Shows an Uptick with A Growth Of 9.8 Per Cent as Against 6.7 Per Cent Growth

Summary: The Finance Secretary expressed confidence in achieving a growth rate of 5.7 to 5.9 percent for the fiscal year 2014-15, citing improved economic indicators such as a 9.8 percent investment growth in September 2014, compared to 6.7 percent the previous year. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased to USD 14.6 billion from USD 11.7 billion year-on-year. The government aims to maintain a fiscal deficit target of 4.1 percent and has taken steps to enhance infrastructure, streamline decision-making, and improve the ease of doing business. The Secretary highlighted efforts to reduce the Current Account Deficit and the potential for a favorable monetary policy.

6. Possession and Sale of Fireworks of Foreign Origin in India is Illegal Reiterates DIPP

Summary: The Department of Industrial Policy Promotion has reiterated that the possession and sale of fireworks of foreign origin in India are illegal. This follows reports that such fireworks, containing the hazardous chemical Potassium Chlorate, have been smuggled into the country under false declarations. The Tamilnadu Fireworks and Amorces Manufacturers Association has warned of their widespread sale during Diwali. Fireworks are classified as restricted imports, and no licenses have been issued for their import under the Explosives Rules, 2008. Violations are punishable by law, and the public is urged to report any illegal activities to the police.


Notifications

Customs

1. 43/2014 - dated 30-9-2014 - ADD

Seeks to levy definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of phenol, originating in or exported from Chinese Taipei and USA for a period of five years from the date of imposition of the provisional anti-dumping duty, that is, 16th May, 2014.

Summary: The Government of India has imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of phenol from Chinese Taipei and the USA for five years, effective from May 16, 2014. This action follows findings that these imports were priced below normal value, causing material injury to the domestic industry. The duty rates vary based on the country of origin and export, producer, and exporter. The duty is payable in Indian currency, with the exchange rate determined by notifications from the Ministry of Finance. This measure aims to protect the domestic industry from unfair trade practices.

2. 94/2014 - dated 29-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority - M/s Aban Exim Pvt. Ltd., D-60/2, Basement, East of Kailash, New Delhi

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs has appointed the Additional Commissioner of Customs at the Inland Container Depot, Tughlakabad, New Delhi, as the common adjudicating authority. This appointment is under the powers conferred by the Customs Act, 1962, to address matters related to a Show Cause Notice issued to a private company and others. The authority will exercise powers and duties across multiple locations, including Tughlakabad, Dadri, Nhava Sheva, and Chennai, to adjudicate issues stemming from a notice dated March 18, 2014, by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Delhi Zonal Unit.

DGFT

3. 94 /(RE-2013) / 2009-2014 - dated 29-9-2014 - FTP

Import of Currency Paper and Security Printing Paper; conditions thereof

Summary: The notification amends the import conditions for currency paper and security printing paper under the Foreign Trade Policy 2009-2014. It removes the requirement for a specific approval letter from the Ministry of Finance for imports by specified government printing presses. Instead, imports can proceed without a license if a certificate of import from the head of the relevant units of Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL) and Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Pvt. Ltd. (BRBNMPL) is submitted to Customs, adhering to the actual user condition.

4. 93 (RE – 2013)/2009-2014 - dated 29-9-2014 - FTP

Revision in Import Policy for some primary agricultural commodities appearing in Chapter 10 of ITC(HS), 2012, Schedule 1 (Import Policy)

Summary: The Government of India has revised the import policy for certain primary agricultural commodities listed in Chapter 10 of the ITC(HS), 2012, Schedule 1. Previously, these items were imported through State Trading Enterprises, specifically the Food Corporation of India, subject to specific conditions in the Foreign Trade Policy. The revised policy now allows for the free import of these commodities, including meslin, rye, oats, maize, grain sorghum, buckwheat, millet, canary seeds, quinoa, triticale, and other cereals. This change aims to liberalize the import process for these agricultural products.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Income Tax

1. 6/FT&TR/2014 - dated 26-9-2014

SECTION 144C OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961 - CONSTITUTION OF DRP-I & II AT BENGALURU

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued an order under Section 144C of the Income-tax Act, 1961, establishing two Dispute Resolution Panels (DRPs) in Bengaluru to manage the workload and ensure efficient functioning. DRP-I will handle cases for eligible assesses from Karnataka, Kerala, and Lakshadweep with names starting from A-K, while DRP-II will manage cases for the same regions but with names starting from L-Z. This order aims to streamline dispute resolution processes under the Income-tax Act. The directive has been approved by the Chairman of the CBDT.

2. 7/FT&TR/2014 - dated 26-9-2014

SECTION 144C OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961 – CONSTITUTION OF DRP-IV AT DELHI

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has constituted the Dispute Resolution Panel-IV (DRP-IV) at Delhi under Section 144C of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This panel consists of three Commissioners of Income-tax from Delhi, with an additional reserve member. The panel members will undertake these responsibilities in addition to their regular duties. This order, effective from September 26, 2014, supersedes previous orders regarding the constitution of Dispute Resolution Panels in Delhi. The order has been approved by the Chairman of the CBDT and communicated to relevant officers and departments for implementation.

3. 8/FT&TR/2014 - dated 26-9-2014

SECTION 144C OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961 – CONSTITUTES THE DISPUTE RESOLUTION PANEL-II AT BENGALURU

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes has established the Dispute Resolution Panel-II in Bengaluru under Section 144C of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This panel consists of three Commissioners of Income-tax with an additional Reserve Member, in accordance with the Income-tax (Dispute Resolution Panel) Rules, 2009. The members will fulfill these duties alongside their regular responsibilities. This order, effective from September 26, 2014, supersedes previous orders regarding the constitution of Dispute Resolution Panels in Bengaluru. The establishment of this panel has been approved by the Chairman of the CBDT.

4. 9/FT&TR/2014 - dated 26-9-2014

SECTION 144C OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961 - CONSTITUTES THE DISPUTE RESOLUTION PANEL-III AT MUMBAI

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes has established the Dispute Resolution Panel-III in Mumbai under Section 144C of the Income-tax Act, 1961, effective from September 26, 2014. This panel comprises three Commissioners of Income-tax as members, with an additional reserve member, to handle disputes in accordance with the Income-tax (Dispute Resolution Panel) Rules, 2009. The panel members will perform these duties alongside their regular responsibilities. This order has been approved by the Chairman of the CBDT and communicated to relevant officers and departments for implementation.

5. 5/FT&TR/2014 - dated 26-9-2014

U/S 144C Income Tax Act 1961 - Modification to Order No. 7/FT&TR/2013 dated 14th November, 2013.

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes has issued Order No. 5/FT&TR/2014, modifying a previous order from 2013, under section 144C of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This order reorganizes the jurisdiction of Dispute Resolution Panels (DRPs) in Delhi for efficient handling of cases. DRP-I will cover cases in Delhi with names starting A-C, DRP-II will handle names N-Z (excluding S) in Delhi and all cases in Uttarakhand, DRP-III will manage names M and S in Delhi and cases in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and the North West Region, while DRP-IV will oversee names D-L in Delhi.

FEMA

6. 34 - dated 30-9-2014

Risk Management and Inter Bank Dealings : Hedging under Past Performance Route

Summary: The circular addresses authorized dealer banks regarding updates to the Foreign Exchange Management regulations concerning hedging under the past performance route. Previously, resident importers could book forward contracts up to 50% of their eligible limit, based on past import turnover. The revised guidelines now allow importers to hedge up to 100% of their eligible limit, aligning them with exporters. Importers who have already utilized the previous 50% limit can now extend their contracts under the new guidelines. The circular mandates banks to inform their clients of these changes, issued under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Court Rules Cost-Sharing Agreement as Tax Evasion Tool; Payments Classified as Royalty u/s 195(1) of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Liability to deduct TDS u/s 195(1) – cost sharing agreement - utilizing intranet facilities - this Cost Sharing Agreement is only a device to avoid payment of tax - It is nothing but a royalty - HC

  • High Court Confirms Income Deemed Accrued Under Sec 9(1)(i)(b) Even Without Direct Purchase Orders by Assessee.

    Case-Laws - HC : Income deemed to accrue or arise as per Explanation to Section 9(1)(i)(b) or not – Merely because the assessee do not place orders for purchase, in law it makes no difference - Without placing an order in its name the assessee is enabling a foreign buyer to place order directly with the manufacturer - HC

  • Court Rules Revenue Lacks Evidence of Interest Expense Misuse; No Proof of Fraud or Fund Diversion Found.

    Case-Laws - HC : Interest expenses utilized for business purpose or not - - no material has been brought on record by the revenue either to demonstrate that the sarafi business was bogus or to establish diversion of interest bearing funds as low/interest free advances - HC

  • Customs Duty Refund as Incentive is Capital Receipt, Not Revenue, Tribunal Affirms Decision.

    Case-Laws - HC : Refund of customs duty as part of incentive measure – the finding of the Tribunal that the amounts received by the assessee from the Central Government by way of refund of customs duty of the capital receipts cannot be found fault - HC

  • Service Tax

  • Reimbursement of Expenses Excluded from Taxable Service Value, Clarifies Valuation in Service Tax Calculations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - inclusion of reimbursement of expenses - If the appellants have collected these charges and remitted the same to the shipping lines, the whole amount received and transmitted cannot be said to be a consideration for the services rendered. - AT

  • Commissioner to Reassess Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Scheme for April-December 2012 Period; Similarity with 2010 Issues Questioned.

    Case-Laws - HC : Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme - Commissioner Service Tax to reconsider the issue in light of whether the earlier show-cause notice dated 19/03/2010 culminating in the order dated 23/12/2010 in respect of which certain issues arose are the very same issues which have arisen for the subsequent period namely, April 2012 to December 2012 in respect of which, the petitioner seeks benefit under the Scheme. - HC

  • Court Rules Dividends from Exports Not Considered Repatriation of Export Proceeds; Revenue's Argument Rejected.

    Case-Laws - AT : Export of services - foreign exchange - Revenue was of the view that since the dividends have been repatriated and since dividends arise out of the appellant company’s activities including exports, it would amount to repatriation of export proceeds - contention of revenue is not acceptable - AT

  • Clearing and Forwarding Agents' Activities Not Taxable Under Service Tax Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Clearing and forwarding agent service - Activity to receive the products manufactured/purchased or otherwise acquired by the Cipal at their premises and to store and dispatch the same in such lots and in such manner and to such parties as may be directed by Cipla from time to time - not taxable - AT

  • Central Excise

  • CENVAT Credit Denied for Returned Goods u/r 16 When Re-Manufacturing is Impossible; Lack of Evidence Cited.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit on returned / damaged goods - Rule 16 of central excise rules, 2002 - re-winding or reconditioning of the yarn is impossibility and no credit on the return goods is admissible as returned goods could not be re-manufactured and documentary evidence is also against respondent - AT

  • Appellant Not Required to Reverse CENVAT Credit for Capital Goods Initially Procured and Later Re-exported.

    Case-Laws - AT : Availment of CENVAT Credit - appellant is not required to reverse Cenvat credit taken on the capital goods, which was procured and subsequently re-exported - AT

  • Transforming Jumbo Paper Rolls with Side Punching Isn't Manufacturing: Essential Character Unchanged.

    Case-Laws - AT : Manufacture - by cutting/slitting the jumbo rolls of paper and by placing the carbon paper in between two layers of the paper with the side punching would not amount to manufacture inasmuch as paper remain paper - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2014 (9) TMI 892
  • 2014 (9) TMI 891
  • 2014 (9) TMI 890
  • 2014 (9) TMI 889
  • 2014 (9) TMI 888
  • 2014 (9) TMI 887
  • 2014 (9) TMI 886
  • 2014 (9) TMI 885
  • 2014 (9) TMI 884
  • 2014 (9) TMI 883
  • Customs

  • 2014 (9) TMI 860
  • 2014 (9) TMI 859
  • 2014 (9) TMI 858
  • Service Tax

  • 2014 (9) TMI 882
  • 2014 (9) TMI 881
  • 2014 (9) TMI 880
  • 2014 (9) TMI 879
  • 2014 (9) TMI 878
  • 2014 (9) TMI 877
  • 2014 (9) TMI 876
  • 2014 (9) TMI 875
  • 2014 (9) TMI 874
  • Central Excise

  • 2014 (9) TMI 870
  • 2014 (9) TMI 869
  • 2014 (9) TMI 868
  • 2014 (9) TMI 867
  • 2014 (9) TMI 866
  • 2014 (9) TMI 865
  • 2014 (9) TMI 864
  • 2014 (9) TMI 863
  • 2014 (9) TMI 862
  • 2014 (9) TMI 861
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2014 (9) TMI 873
  • 2014 (9) TMI 872
  • 2014 (9) TMI 871
 

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