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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2014 October Day 10 - Friday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
October 10, 2014

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. COMPOSITE AND BUNDLED SERVICES

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The article discusses the classification and taxation of composite and bundled services under Indian service tax law, particularly after the Finance Act of 2012. Prior to this act, composite services were classified based on their essential character. Post-2012, services are categorized as taxable or non-taxable without specific classifications. Bundled services, where multiple services are provided together, are treated as a single service based on their essential character or the service yielding the highest tax. The article also addresses the taxation of composite transactions involving goods and services, emphasizing the dominant nature test to determine taxability. Concerns about potential double taxation in bundled services are raised, highlighting the complexities in applying VAT and service tax.

2. PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE TO BE FOLLOWED WHILE FINALIZING PROVISIONALLY ASSESSED BILLS OF ENTRY

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The article discusses the application of natural justice principles in finalizing provisionally assessed Bills of Entry under the Customs Act, specifically Section 18, which lacks explicit provisions for such principles. The Bombay High Court, in the case of a chemical company, emphasized that authorities must provide notice, personal hearings, and a speaking order when finalizing these assessments. This ensures transparency and fairness, preventing arbitrary decisions. The High Court ruled that the absence of a speaking order breaches natural justice, rendering the assessment invalid. The court mandated fresh assessments with due process, allowing for subsequent appeals if necessary.


News

1. “Japan Plus” constituted to fast track Japanese investments

Summary: The Department of Industrial Policy Promotion in India has established "Japan Plus," a management team to expedite Japanese investments in India. This initiative follows the Indian Prime Minister's visit to Japan and involves collaboration between the Indian government and Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. Japan Plus will facilitate investment proposals, provide information on opportunities, and assist Japanese companies, including SMEs, in entering the Indian market. A Core Group chaired by the Cabinet Secretary will oversee the India-Japan Investment Promotion Partnership, which aims to attract approximately 3.5 trillion Yen in investments over five years. Japan is a significant FDI contributor to India, particularly in pharmaceuticals, automobiles, and services.

2. RBI cancels the Licence of The Ajmer Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd., Ajmer (Rajasthan)

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revoked the license of The Ajmer Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd., Ajmer, Rajasthan, effective September 19, 2014, due to insolvency and failed revival efforts, causing depositor inconvenience. The Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Rajasthan, is tasked with winding up the bank and appointing a liquidator. Depositors are eligible for repayment up to Rs. 1,00,000 from the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation. The bank's financial instability, including significant non-performing assets and accumulated losses, led to this decision after unsuccessful merger attempts and unsatisfactory responses to regulatory notices.

3. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 61.0368 on October 9, 2014, down from Rs. 61.4648 the previous day. Based on this rate and cross-currency quotes, the exchange rates for the Euro, British Pound, and Japanese Yen against the Indian Rupee were also provided. On October 9, the Euro was Rs. 77.7426, the British Pound was Rs. 98.6355, and 100 Japanese Yen were Rs. 56.57. The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) to Rupee rate will be determined using this reference rate.


Notifications

VAT - Delhi

1. No. F.3(2)Fin(Rev-I)/2014-2015/DS-VI/784 - dated 7-8-2014 - DVAT

Central Sales Tax (Delhi) Amendment Rules, 2014.

Summary: The Central Sales Tax (Delhi) Amendment Rules, 2014, introduced by the Lt. Governor of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, amends the Central Sales Tax (Delhi) Rules, 2005. Effective upon publication in the Delhi Gazette, the amendment adds Rules 10B and 10C. Rule 10B outlines the procedure for applying for tax refunds via Form 12, requiring a certified judgment or order. Rule 10C specifies the payment process for tax, interest, or penalties using Form 13, both following the procedures under the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004. Forms 12 and 13 are officially appended to the rules.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Income Tax

1. 14/2014 - dated 8-10-2014

Clarification regarding allowability of deduction under section 10 A/ 10AA on transfer of Technical Man-power in the case of software industry.

Summary: The circular issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes addresses the allowability of deductions under sections 10A and 10AA concerning the transfer of technical manpower in the software industry. It revises the previous limit, allowing up to 50% of technical manpower transfer to a new Special Economic Zone (SEZ) unit without it being considered as business reconstruction. Alternatively, deductions are permissible if the net addition of new technical manpower equals at least 50% of the new unit's total technical workforce. This applies only to software and IT-enabled services in SEZs and is not retroactive to completed assessments.

Central Excise

2. 986/10/2014-CX - dated 9-10-2014

Audit by officers of Central Excise-reg.

Summary: The circular addresses concerns regarding the authority of Central Excise officers to conduct audits, following a Delhi High Court judgment that questioned the statutory backing for audits under the Service Tax Rules. It clarifies that the judgment does not affect Central Excise audits, which have adequate statutory support under Section 37(2)(x) and Rule 22 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002. These provisions empower officers to verify records and ensure the correctness of self-assessment and duty payment by assessees. The circular reaffirms that Central Excise officers will continue audits as mandated by statute and requests dissemination of this clarification to relevant field formations.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Satellite Rights Transfer is a Sale, Not Royalty, Under Income Tax Act Section 9(1) Explanation II (5.

    Case-Laws - HC : Grant of satellite rights - the transfer in favour of the assessee is a sale and therefore, excluded from the definition of royalty under sec.9(1) explanation II (5) of the Act – thus, the Tribunal has erred in concluding that the payments made by the appellant are Royalty and not sale - HC

  • Gifts Classified as Non-Genuine by Assessing Officer, Taxed as Income Due to Improbability and Inconsistency.

    Case-Laws - AT : Unexplained gifts - the gifts in question suffer from improbabilities which cannot be held as normal human conduct and the AO had rightly held the gifts to be non-genuine and taxed as income - AT

  • Court Examines If Diamond Cutting Qualifies as Manufacturing u/s 80JJAA for Tax Deductions Eligibility.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s 80JJA - cutting and polishing of diamond is a manufacturing or production of article or thing for claiming deduction u/s 80JJAA of the Act - AT

  • Depreciation Claim Denied for Bath Studio Premises Purchased March 2007 u/s 32 of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Claim of depreciation u/s 32 - premises was purchased on 05/03/2007 and for the purpose of “Bath Studio” the furnishing and other work were carried out from March-07 to 31st May-2007 - depreciation denied - AT

  • Shares Sale Value Classified as Cash Credits, Not Long-Term Capital Gains, Upheld by CIT(A) Using Human Probabilities Test.

    Case-Laws - AT : Assessment of sale value of shares – Transaction treated as cash credits instead of LTCG – CIT(A) was justified in confirming the order of the AO by applying the test of human probabilities - AT

  • Taxpayer's R&D Deduction Approved Without Show-Cause Notice u/s 35(2AB) for Research Expenses. (2AB.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s 35(2AB) – R&D expenses - when no show-cause notice has been issued to assessee for rejection of its application, assessee's application for approval of expenditure should be deemed to have been approved by the prescribed authority - AT

  • Penalty Waived for Non-Deduction of TDS on Interest Payments Due to "Reasonable Cause" u/s 273B of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Levy of penalty u/s 271C – Non-deduction of TDS on interest payment to partnership firm – the explanation offered by the assessee fits in the category of “reasonable cause“ in terms of sec.273B of the Act - AT

  • Customs

  • Import Valuation Adjusted: 1% Profit Loading Replaces 10% Overhead for Related Party Imports (April 2006-April 2008.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - Import from related parties - addition of 10% under 'overheads' on the imports made from April 2006 to April 2008 is justified - loading of a nominal profit of 1% (one percent) on the declared value would be suffice instead of 10% - AT

  • Tribunal Denies Appeal Restoration Due to Appellant's Negligence; Stresses Need for Diligent Prosecution and Adequate Justification.

    Case-Laws - HC : Restoration of appeal before tribunal - It was a clear case of either casualness or negligence on the part of the appellant in prosecuting their appeal before the Tribunal and that too with no sufficient cause necessary for recalling of the ex parte order - HC

  • Service Tax

  • Court Questions Use of CENVAT Credit for Service Tax; Initial Ruling Unfavorable to Taxpayer.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - cross utlisation of credit for the payment of service tax whereas availed in relation to manufacturing activity - prima facie case is against the assessee - AT

  • Invoice Date Set as Relevant for Rectification in Service Tax Case; Credit Date Deemed Adverse to Appellant.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rectification of mistake - the date of raising the invoice is considered as the relevant date. The other possibility would be to consider the date of taking the credit. However, that will not further the interest of appellant but would be adverse to the interest of the appellant - Rectification denied. - AT

  • Service Tax Demand Confirmed on Global Depository Receipts Facilitation Under "Banking and Financial Services" Category.

    Case-Laws - AT : Services of facilitating issue of the said GDRs - services received from abroad - services received by the appellant is covered by the scope “Banking and other financial services“ - Demand with interest and penalty confirmed - AT

  • Assessee's services to Singapore parent company exempt from Service Tax under Export of Service Rules; utilized outside India.

    Case-Laws - AT : Business Auxiliary services provided by the assessee to their Singapore parent company was delivered outside India as such was used there and is covered by the provisions of Export of Service Rules and are not liable to Service Tax. - AT

  • High Court mandates Commissioner to hear appeal on merits under Article 227 of Indian Constitution.

    Case-Laws - HC : Maintainability of appeal - When the High Court has in clear terms ruled that appeal lies, the Commissioner under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, had no option, but to proceed with the hearing of the appeal on merit - HC

  • Central Excise

  • CENVAT Credit allowed u/r 9(2) despite initial denial for manually numbered invoices instead of franking machine use. (2.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of CENVAT Credit - Manual numbering of invoices and not by franking machine - in view of the provisions of Rule 9(2) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, credit allowed - AT

  • Valuation of Equalized Sales Tax Abatement: Deductions for Additional Sales Tax and Octroi Allowed Under Central Excise Laws.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - Abatement of equalized/averaged sales tax - the deduction towards additional sales tax and octroi can be allowed on equalised basis - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2014 (10) TMI 184
  • 2014 (10) TMI 183
  • 2014 (10) TMI 182
  • 2014 (10) TMI 181
  • 2014 (10) TMI 180
  • 2014 (10) TMI 179
  • 2014 (10) TMI 178
  • 2014 (10) TMI 177
  • 2014 (10) TMI 176
  • 2014 (10) TMI 175
  • 2014 (10) TMI 174
  • 2014 (10) TMI 173
  • 2014 (10) TMI 172
  • 2014 (10) TMI 171
  • 2014 (10) TMI 170
  • Customs

  • 2014 (10) TMI 186
  • 2014 (10) TMI 185
  • Service Tax

  • 2014 (10) TMI 206
  • 2014 (10) TMI 205
  • 2014 (10) TMI 204
  • 2014 (10) TMI 203
  • 2014 (10) TMI 202
  • 2014 (10) TMI 201
  • 2014 (10) TMI 200
  • 2014 (10) TMI 199
  • Central Excise

  • 2014 (10) TMI 196
  • 2014 (10) TMI 195
  • 2014 (10) TMI 194
  • 2014 (10) TMI 193
  • 2014 (10) TMI 192
  • 2014 (10) TMI 191
  • 2014 (10) TMI 190
  • 2014 (10) TMI 189
  • 2014 (10) TMI 188
  • 2014 (10) TMI 187
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2014 (10) TMI 198
  • 2014 (10) TMI 197
 

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