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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2017 October Day 11 - Wednesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
October 11, 2017

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



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Articles

1. Budget 2018 REQUEST FOR RELIEF TO SALARY EARNERS: Relief to wages and salary earners - reintroduce standard deduction and allow depreciation to salary earners–will boost economy also

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The article advocates for reintroducing standard deductions and allowing depreciation for salary earners, arguing this would benefit both individuals and the economy. It highlights that salary earners incur expenses and use assets for work, similar to employers who claim depreciation on assets provided to employees. The article suggests that allowing depreciation for assets owned and used by employees, like vehicles and household appliances, would recognize their contribution to work efficiency and boost demand for such assets. It proposes setting a lower depreciation rate for assets used by employees and calls for urgent policy amendments to support economic growth.

2. Decisions of 22nd GST Council meeting - 6th Oct 2017

   By: Ashwarya Agarwal

Summary: The 22nd GST Council meeting introduced several changes to the Goods and Services Tax framework. The threshold for the Composition Scheme was increased to 1 crore, allowing composite dealers to provide exempted services. Inter-state service providers can now benefit from the 20 lakh exemption. Small businesses with turnover up to 1.5 crore will file quarterly returns, and GST on advance payments for goods is exempt for small units. Exporters receive various benefits, including reduced GST on duty credit scrips and a proposed "e-wallet" system. The GST on certain vehicle sales is reduced, and specific services and goods have revised GST rates.


News

1. FAQ on GOVERNMENT SERVICES under GST

Summary: A recent press release addresses frequently asked questions regarding government services under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime. It clarifies the application of GST to various government services, detailing which services are taxable and which are exempt. The document aims to provide clarity for taxpayers and government entities on compliance and procedural requirements under GST. It serves as a guide to understanding the nuances of tax obligations related to government-provided services, ensuring both transparency and adherence to the tax framework.

2. Economic Advisory Council to Prime Minister (EAC-PM) to hold its First meeting tomorrow

Summary: The Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) is set to hold its inaugural meeting at NITI Aayog. Established on September 26, 2017, with the Prime Minister's approval, the Council consists of prominent economists and experts, including a Chairman and several part-time members. Its purpose is to provide independent analysis and advice on critical economic issues referred by the Prime Minister. Prior to the meeting, a brainstorming session with stakeholders was conducted. The Council aims to address urgent economic matters and engage with diverse stakeholders to formulate its recommendations.

3. IBBI invites public comments on (i) Draft Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority for Insolvency Resolution Process for Individuals and Firms) Rules, 2017, and (ii) Draft Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Individuals and Firms) Regulations, 2017 by 31st October, 2017

Summary: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) is seeking public comments on two draft documents related to the insolvency resolution process for individuals and firms. These drafts include the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority for Insolvency Resolution Process for Individuals and Firms) Rules, 2017, and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Individuals and Firms) Regulations, 2017. The drafts, prepared by a Working Group, focus on personal guarantors to corporate debtors and individuals with businesses. Comments are invited until 31st October 2017 through the IBBI website.

4. Department of Economic Affairs disposes six (6) FDI proposals aggregating to foreign investment of ₹ 85.45 crore in September 2017

Summary: In September 2017, the Department of Economic Affairs approved four foreign direct investment (FDI) proposals totaling Rs. 85.45 crore. These include Aashiyaan Housing Development Finance Pvt Ltd receiving Rs. 10 crore for micro housing finance operations in eastern India, and India Ports Logistics Pvt Ltd acquiring a 70.40% stake by Bollore Africa Logistics SAS for Rs. 75.35 crore. Additionally, Principal Pnb Asset Management Pvt Ltd and Invesco Asset Management Pvt Ltd received post-facto approvals for indirect foreign investments. One proposal by CRISIL Ltd was withdrawn, and another by HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Pvt Ltd was deemed outside DEA's purview.

5. Gujarat govt cuts VAT on petrol, diesel by 4%

Summary: The Gujarat government has announced a 4% reduction in value added tax (VAT) on petrol and diesel, effective from midnight, resulting in price decreases of Rs. 2.93 per litre for petrol and Rs. 2.72 per litre for diesel. This decision, made ahead of the Diwali festival and upcoming Assembly elections, will reduce petrol prices to Rs. 66.53 per litre and diesel to Rs. 60.77 per litre in the state. The move is expected to cause an annual revenue loss of Rs. 2,316 crore for the state. This follows the central government's recent reduction of excise duty on these fuels by Rs. 2 per litre.

6. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 65.2652 on October 10, 2017, slightly down from Rs. 65.3074 on October 9, 2017. Corresponding exchange rates for other currencies against the Rupee were also provided: the Euro was Rs. 76.8302, the British Pound was Rs. 85.9412, and 100 Japanese Yen was Rs. 57.95 on October 10. These rates are determined using the reference rate for the US Dollar and the middle rates of cross-currency quotes. The SDR-Rupee rate will be calculated based on this reference rate.

7. Conference on NPS for Central Public Sector Enterprises organised in the national capital by PFRDA to facilitate the CPSEs to implement NPS for their employees; To expand NPS across all the sectors in the country in affordable and sustainable manner;

Summary: A conference organized by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) in New Delhi aimed to facilitate the implementation of the National Pension System (NPS) for Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs). The event focused on expanding NPS across various sectors sustainably and affordably, promoting financial literacy, and enhancing digital reach. The conference addressed changes in pension benefits, including tax-free migration of superannuation funds to NPS and removal of service conditions for pension eligibility. With over 55 CPSEs participating, discussions highlighted the importance of financial literacy and early investment for old age security. Presentations outlined NPS features and implementation processes.

8. PFRDA rolls-out Aadhar Powered Digital on Boarding into APY through eNPS platform for wider reach; Benefits of APY@eNPS include paperless registration; No need to visit Bank Branch & to have Banking Id and 24*7 Online En-rollment at the customer's convenience

Summary: The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has introduced Aadhaar-powered digital onboarding for the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) through the eNPS platform, enhancing accessibility for Indian citizens. This initiative allows for paperless registration and 24/7 online enrollment without requiring a bank visit or internet banking ID. Customers can enroll by providing their Aadhaar, bank name, and savings account number. Punjab National Bank is the first to implement this system, with other banks expected to follow. This digital approach simplifies the enrollment process and reduces the workload for banks and postal branches managing APY.

9. Auction for Sale (Re-issue) of Government of India Floating Rate Bonds and Government Stocks

Summary: The Government of India has announced the re-issue of various securities through a price-based auction. This includes Floating Rate Bonds 2024 for Rs. 3,000 crore, 6.79% Government Stock 2027 for Rs. 8,000 crore, 7.73% Government Stock 2034 for Rs. 2,000 crore, and 7.06% Government Stock 2046 for Rs. 2,000 crore. The total notified amount is Rs. 15,000 crore, with an option to retain an additional Rs. 1,000 crore. The Reserve Bank of India will conduct the auctions on October 13, 2017, using the E-Kuber system, with results announced the same day and payment due by October 16, 2017.


Notifications

Customs

1. 48/2017 - dated 9-10-2017 - ADD

Seeks to impose definitive anti-dumping duty on the imports of " Wire Rod of Alloy or Non- Alloy Steel " originating in or exported from China PR

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, has imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of "Wire Rod of Alloy or Non-Alloy Steel" from China. This decision follows findings that these goods were being dumped in India at prices below their normal value, causing material injury to the domestic industry. The duty, effective from November 2, 2016, will last for five years, unless altered earlier, and aims to counteract the negative impact of these imports on local producers. The duty is calculated based on the difference between the landed value and a specified amount, payable in Indian currency.

GST - States

2. G.O.MS. No. 446 - dated 3-10-2017 - Andhra Pradesh SGST

e-Waybill – Notification issued – Extending the time limit of operation of the notification.

Summary: The Government of Andhra Pradesh has extended the time limit for the operation of a previous notification related to the e-way bill system under the Andhra Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. This extension is valid until December 31, 2017, or until the e-way bill system is developed and approved by the Council, whichever occurs first. This decision was made under the authority granted by Section 68 of the Act and Rule 138 of the Andhra Pradesh Goods and Service Tax Rules, 2017.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

GST - States

1. 07/2017-GST - dated 4-10-2017

Extension of time limit for intimation of details of stock held on the date preceding the date from which the option for composition levy is exercised in FORM GST CMP-03.

Summary: The Government of Assam has extended the deadline for submitting details of stock held before opting for the composition levy under the GST regime. This extension, authorized by the Commissioner of State Tax, Assam, allows businesses to submit this information in FORM GST CMP-03 until October 31, 2017. This decision follows the recommendations of the GST Council and is in accordance with sub-rule (4) of rule 3 of the Assam Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017.

2. 06/2017-GST - dated 22-9-2017

Extension of time limit for submitting the declaration in FORM GST TRAN-1 under rule 117 of the Assam Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017

Summary: The Commissioner of State Tax, Assam, has extended the deadline for submitting the declaration in FORM GST TRAN-1 under rule 117 of the Assam Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017. Initially set to expire sooner, the deadline is now extended to 31st October 2017. This extension follows the recommendations of the GST Council and is intended to provide additional time for compliance with the specified requirements.

3. 11/WBGST/PRO/17-18 - dated 21-9-2017

Extension of time limit for submitting the declaration in FORM GST TRAN-1 under rule 117 of the West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017

Summary: The Government of West Bengal has extended the deadline for submitting the declaration in FORM GST TRAN-1 under rule 117 of the West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017. This extension is based on the recommendations of the Council and is authorized by rule 117 and section 168 of the West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The new deadline for submission is now set for 31st October 2017, as per the order issued by the Commissioner of State Tax, West Bengal.

4. 15/2017-18 - dated 20-9-2017

System based reconciliation of information furnished in FORM GSTR-1 and FORM GSTR-2 with FORM GSTR-3B - regarding

Summary: The circular from the Delhi Department of Trade & Taxes outlines the process for reconciling information submitted in FORM GSTR-1, FORM GSTR-2, and FORM GSTR-3B under the GST framework. Due to initial challenges in GST implementation, the deadlines for filing GSTR-1 and GSTR-2 for July and August 2017 were extended, and a simplified return, GSTR-3B, was introduced. The document details the reconciliation process, including the correction of errors, additional tax payments, and claims of input tax credit (ITC). It emphasizes compliance with the GST Act and Rules, ensuring accurate tax liability and ITC reporting for registered taxpayers.

5. 10/WBGST/PRO/17-18 - dated 18-9-2017

Extension of time limit for submitting the revised declaration in FORM GST TRAN-1 under rule 120A of the West Bengal Goods and Service Tax Rules, 2017

Summary: The Commissioner of State Tax, West Bengal, has extended the deadline for submitting the revised declaration in FORM GST TRAN-1 under rule 120A of the West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017. This extension, based on the recommendations of the Council and in accordance with section 168 of the West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, allows submissions until 31st October 2017.

GST

6. 2/1/2017 - dated 27-9-2017

Clarification on supply of satellite launch services by ANTRIX Corporation Ltd - regarding

Summary: The circular addresses the taxability of satellite launch services provided by ANTRIX Corporation Limited, a government-owned entity. Under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) Act, services provided to international customers qualify as exports if they meet specific conditions, including the place of supply being outside India. Such services are zero-rated under Section 16 of the IGST Act. Conversely, services provided to domestic customers are taxable under the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST), Union Territory Goods and Services Tax (UTGST), or IGST Acts, depending on the recipient's registration status and location. Any implementation issues should be reported to the Board.

DGFT

7. 29/2015-20 - dated 9-10-2017

Amendment in para 5.25 of HBP 2015-20 of the Handbook of Procedures (HBP) of Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2015-20 — regarding

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has amended paragraph 5.25 of the Handbook of Procedures for the Foreign Trade Policy 2015-20, effective immediately. The revised paragraph addresses the re-export, repair, or replacement of capital goods imported under the EPCG scheme. It allows for re-export within three years if goods are defective, with permission from the relevant authorities. Replacement imports are permitted, and duty benefits are managed accordingly. Repairs abroad are also allowed within three years, considering duty on repair costs. This amendment aims to streamline procedures related to defective capital goods under the EPCG scheme.

Customs

8. Instruction No. 16/2017 - dated 9-10-2017

Refund of IGST paid on export of goods under Rule 96 of CGST Rules 2017 - regarding

Summary: The circular addresses the temporary procedure for refunding Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) on exports due to a delay in the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) migration. From October 10 to 14, 2017, refunds will be processed using the existing system where departmental officers issue a single cheque to a bank, which then credits exporters' accounts. This method will be replaced by the PFMS portal starting October 16, 2017. The necessary cheque books for this interim process will be provided by the field Pay and Accounts Offices (PAOs) to the departmental officers.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Court Denies 100% Deduction Attempt; Manipulating Business Profits with Deferred Depreciation Ruled Unacceptable.

    Case-Laws - SC : Any device adopted to reduce or inflate the profits of eligible business has to be rejected. The assessees/appellants want 100% deduction, without taking into consideration depreciation which they want to utilise in the subsequent years - Not permitted - SC

  • Section 69B: Definitive Findings Needed, Not Assumptions, for Understated Investment Claims in Tax Records.

    Case-Laws - AT : Section 69B cannot be invoked on the assumption that there was understatement of the investment, without a finding that the assessee invested more than what was recorded in the books of account.

  • Trust Receives Section 12AA Registration: No Evidence of Money Laundering or Bogus Donations Found by Authorities.

    Case-Laws - AT : Registration of trust u/s 12AA - In the absence of such corroborative evidence, it is not possible to come to any conclusion that the assessee indulged in money laundering and that the donation received by the assessee from HHBHRF was a bogus donation

  • Section 263 Clarifies AO's Duty: Lack of Detailed Discussion Doesn't Mean Lack of Consideration in Tax Assessments.

    Case-Laws - AT : Revision u/s 263 - Merely because that the AO did not discuss these details in the assessment order does not mean that he has not applied his mind.

  • Customs

  • IGST refund payments for exports from Oct 10-14, 2017, to start via PFMS on Oct 16, 2017.

    Circulars : Existing system will be used to make immediate payment of refund of IGST on Exports w.e.f. 10th October 2017 till 14th October 2017. The payment through PFMS portal would be started from 16th October 2017

  • Outdoor Point of Sales Terminal Classification Under Review: CTH 84718000 or CTH 85371000? Impact on Customs Duties.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of Outdoor Point of Sales Terminal (OPOS) - classifiable under CTH 84718000 or under CTH 85371000 - the character of the goods may be examined by practical demonstration

  • Service Tax

  • Duty-free shops abroad exempt from Service Tax on initial rental for Customs Bonded Warehouses, arrival or departure lounges.

    Case-Laws - AT : Department deems these duty free shops in foreign territory - no Service Tax is chargeable at the first instance on rent for rental of Customs Bonded Warehouse (Duty Free Shop), whether it be in the arrival lounge or in the departure lounge.

  • Duty-Free Shop Services: Place of Supply Defined by Location Beyond Customs Frontiers, per IGST Act 2017, Sec 13(4).

    Case-Laws - AT : The place of provision of services is the place where duty free shop is located, which is admittedly beyond Customs Frontiers - Even in the Integrated Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017,as per Section 13(4) the place of supply of services remains the place where immovable property is located.

  • Licenses Granted Pre-Manufactory Aren't Immovable Property; Leasing Them Isn't Renting Immovable Property Service.

    Case-Laws - AT : Leasing of license - The licence can be granted even before the manufactory comes into existence. From the above Rules it is apparent that licence by itself is not a immoveable property and therefore leasing of licence cannot be treated as renting of immoveable property service

  • Toll Collection Not a Business Activity: No Service Tax on Auxiliary Services for Respondents.

    Case-Laws - AT : Collection of toll - They have not been engaged in the said activity as business. In such case it cannot be said that the Respondents has been providing auxiliary service to any business

  • Life Insurance's Traditional Golden Plan Deemed Tax-Exempt Due to Lack of Risk Coverage During Relevant Period.

    Case-Laws - AT : Life Insurance Services - The Traditional golden plan which does not have any risk cover and thus being not liable to tax falls under the category of exempted service at the relevant time.

  • Indian Rupees Received via Bank of America Qualifies as Convertible Foreign Exchange for Service Tax Purposes.

    Case-Laws - AT : Export of services - Since the Indian rupee is received from the recipient of services through their foreign bank, Bank of America, USA, the receipt of Indian rupee shall be treated as convertible foreign exchange.


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2017 (10) TMI 424
  • 2017 (10) TMI 423
  • 2017 (10) TMI 422
  • 2017 (10) TMI 421
  • 2017 (10) TMI 420
  • 2017 (10) TMI 419
  • 2017 (10) TMI 418
  • 2017 (10) TMI 417
  • 2017 (10) TMI 416
  • Customs

  • 2017 (10) TMI 415
  • 2017 (10) TMI 414
  • 2017 (10) TMI 413
  • 2017 (10) TMI 412
  • 2017 (10) TMI 411
  • 2017 (10) TMI 410
  • 2017 (10) TMI 409
  • Service Tax

  • 2017 (10) TMI 408
  • 2017 (10) TMI 407
  • 2017 (10) TMI 406
  • 2017 (10) TMI 405
  • 2017 (10) TMI 404
  • 2017 (10) TMI 403
  • 2017 (10) TMI 402
  • 2017 (10) TMI 401
  • 2017 (10) TMI 400
  • 2017 (10) TMI 399
  • Central Excise

  • 2017 (10) TMI 398
  • 2017 (10) TMI 397
  • 2017 (10) TMI 396
  • 2017 (10) TMI 395
  • 2017 (10) TMI 394
  • 2017 (10) TMI 393
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2017 (10) TMI 392
  • 2017 (10) TMI 391
 

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