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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2015 October Day 16 - Friday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
October 16, 2015

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



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Articles

1. Rebate of Excise duty admissible on both inputs and final products

   By: Bimal jain

Summary: The Supreme Court ruled in favor of a manufacturing company, allowing it to claim rebates on both excise duty paid on inputs used in exported goods and on the exported final products under Rule 18 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002. Initially, the Department rejected the company's claims, asserting that only one rebate could be claimed. However, the court interpreted the word "OR" in Rule 18 as "AND," enabling the company to benefit from both rebates. This decision aligns with the legislative intent to relieve exporters from the burden of excise duty on exported goods and their inputs.

2. SALE OF PROPERTY THROUGH PUBLIC ACTION IN LIQUIDATION PROCEEDINGS – SOME ISSUES

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: In liquidation proceedings, an Official Liquidator, appointed by the Central Government and attached to High Courts, manages the assets of a company to distribute among creditors and shareholders and eventually dissolve the company. The article discusses issues in property sales through public auctions during liquidation, referencing cases like 'Tech Invest India Private Limited v. Assam Power and Electricals Limited' where the Supreme Court found procedural lapses in asset valuation and auction processes. In 'Pravin Gada v. Central Bank of India', the Supreme Court ordered a fresh auction due to discrepancies. In 'Vedica Procon Private Limited v. Balleswar Greens Private Limited', the Court upheld the original auction decision despite subsequent higher offers, emphasizing the importance of procedural integrity over late-stage bids.


News

1. Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency Relating to Imported and Export Goods Notified

Summary: The Central Board of Excise Customs, under the Customs Act, 1962, has updated the exchange rates for converting foreign currencies into Indian rupees for import and export purposes, effective from October 16, 2015. This supersedes the previous notification dated October 1, 2015. The rates are specified for various currencies, including the US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen, among others. For instance, the exchange rate for the US Dollar is set at 65.35 for imports and 64.30 for exports. These rates are essential for determining the value of imported and exported goods under the specified section of the Customs Act.

2. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 64.8240 on October 15, 2015, down from Rs. 65.1123 the previous day. Consequently, the exchange rates for the Euro, British Pound, and Japanese Yen against the Indian Rupee were adjusted. On October 15, 2015, 1 Euro was valued at Rs. 74.5022, 1 British Pound at Rs. 100.4124, and 100 Japanese Yen at Rs. 54.61. The SDR-Rupee rate will be determined based on this reference rate.

3. Search-cum-Selection Committee (SC) constituted under the Chairmanship of Shri Shaktikanta Das, Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs for selecting a CEO for the Investment Management Company, under the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)

Summary: A Search-cum-Selection Committee, led by the Secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs, has been formed to appoint a CEO for the Investment Management Company under the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF). The committee includes several government and financial experts. The Investment Management Company will manage NIIF's investments, with the government holding a maximum 49% stake. The CEO's compensation will be market-linked, with high performance expectations. The NIIF aims to boost economic impact through infrastructure projects, attracting both domestic and international investments. It will operate as a Trust or similar entity, overseen by a Governing Council comprising government and finance experts.


Notifications

Customs

1. 101/2015 - dated 15-10-2015 - Cus (NT)

Rate of exchange of conversion of the foreign currency with effect from 16th October, 2015

Summary: The Government of India's Ministry of Finance, through the Central Board of Excise and Customs, issued Notification No. 101/2015, effective from October 16, 2015, detailing the exchange rates for converting foreign currencies into Indian Rupees for customs purposes. This notification supersedes the previous notification No. 97/2015 dated October 1, 2015. The rates apply to both imported and export goods, with specific rates provided for various currencies, including the US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen, among others. The notification specifies different rates for imported and exported goods for each currency listed in Schedules I and II.

2. 099/2015 - dated 15-10-2015 - Cus (NT)

Amendmant in the Principal Notification No. 61/94-Custosm(N.T) dated 21.11.1994

Summary: The Government of India, through the Central Board of Excise and Customs, has amended Notification No. 61/94-Customs (N.T.) dated November 21, 1994. This amendment, issued under Notification No. 99/2015-Customs (N.T.) on October 15, 2015, modifies the entry for the State of Andhra Pradesh in the notification's table. Specifically, for Tirupati, it now allows the unloading of imported goods and loading of export goods or any class of such goods. This change is officially recorded under file number 520/26/2015-Cus-VI.

3. 98/2015 - dated 12-10-2015 - Cus (NT)

Appoints the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner of Customs for the purpose of adjudicating the cases assigned to them by the Central Board of Excise and Customs

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs has appointed specific officers as Principal Commissioners or Commissioners of Customs to adjudicate cases assigned by the Board. This notification, issued under the Customs Act, 1962, details the designated officers and their respective jurisdictions. The appointed officers include the Commissioner of Central Excise in Raigad, Mumbai-II, the Principal Commissioner of Customs at Airport-I, Mumbai Customs Zone-III, and the Commissioner of Central Excise in Thane-I, Mumbai-I. These officers are responsible for overseeing customs matters within the specified zones in Mumbai.

Service Tax

4. 19/2015 - dated 14-10-2015 - ST

No service tax will be levied on the service provided by an Indian Bank or other entity acting as an agent to the Money Transfer Service Operators (MTSO) in relation to remittance of foreign currency from outside India to India from 1.7.12 to 13.10.14

Summary: No service tax will be imposed on services provided by Indian banks or entities acting as agents for Money Transfer Service Operators (MTSO) concerning foreign currency remittances from outside India to India during the period from July 1, 2012, to October 13, 2014. The Central Government, under section 11C of the Central Excise Act, 1944, and section 83 of the Finance Act, 1994, acknowledges that service tax was not levied during this period due to a prevalent practice. Therefore, it directs that the service tax for this period will not be required to be paid.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Income Tax

1. 14/2015 - dated 14-10-2015

Framing of scrutiny assessments in cases of assessees engaged in the business of Mining

Summary: The circular addresses the scrutiny assessments for entities in the mining sector, emphasizing the need to compare Annual Returns filed with the Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) against Income-tax Returns. Discrepancies in production and stock figures, as highlighted by the Justice M.B. Shah Commission of Enquiry, necessitate careful examination. Authorities are instructed to obtain and analyze these returns to identify any suppression or discrepancies. If significant differences are found for other years, remedial measures should be taken for all affected years. The directive is issued to ensure compliance and accuracy in reporting.

Customs

2. 24/2015 - dated 14-10-2015

Improving Ease of Doing Business Issuance of Electronic Delivery Orders

Summary: The Government of India is implementing electronic Delivery Orders to enhance the ease of doing business. This initiative aims to simplify the Customs Clearance process by replacing paper-based Delivery Orders with electronic ones, thereby reducing transaction costs and time. Importers or their Customs Brokers can now complete the process electronically without visiting Shipping Lines or Airlines. The system requires technical capabilities for electronic messaging and payment. Current Customs procedures remain unchanged, and manual Delivery Orders may still be used for certain imports or technical failures. The initiative promises increased security and transparency in cargo clearance, with Customs officials facilitating implementation.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Arbitrator's Enhanced Award Not Taxable Income Under Income Tax Act Due to Interim Payment Conditions.

    Case-Laws - HC : Accrual of income - Taxability of enhanced award pronounced by the arbitrator - Merely because by virtue of an interim order, with or without conditions, some payment is made for the purpose of Income tax Act, it would not constitute income and therefore there is no liability to pay tax on the day such interim payment is received. - HC

  • Clarifying "Every Month or Part Thereof" in Section 201(1A) of the Income Tax Act for Interest Calculation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Computation of interest under section 201(1A) - what is the connotation of ‘every month or part thereof’ appearing in Section 201(1A)- “A month as per the British calendar” and “a month reckoned (emphasis supplied by me) as per British calendar” are not the same thing and cannot be used interchangeably. - AT

  • Lease Equalisation Charges Must Be Included in MAT Book Profits Calculation u/s 115JA of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : MAT computation - the assessee's lease equalisation charges have to be added to its book profits under section 115JA - AT

  • Teaching Courses Without Recognized Degrees Ineligible for Tax Exemption Under Income Tax Act Section 2(15) and Section 11.

    Case-Laws - AT : Exemption u/s 11 - teaching courses conducted by the assessee do not result in conferment of any degree or diploma and remains unrecognised - all kinds of knowledge would not fall within the definition of "education", and therefore, cannot be treated as a charitable institution as provided in section 2(15) - AT

  • Tax Department Accepts Company's Practice of Valuing Rejected Railway Sleepers at Nil, No Stock Value Suppression Addition Made.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition on account of suppression of the value of stock - assessee company has been consistently following the accounting practice of valuing the rejected railways sleepers as nil and accounted for on realization basis and the department has accepted this method - No addition - AT

  • Deduction Denied for Paddy Processing u/s 80IB(11A); 70% Deduction Allowed for Storage Profits, Excluding Power Plant.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s 80IB(11A) - processing of paddy cannot be said to be covered by the activities given in Sec 80IB(11A) - maximum profit would accrue to the assessee from the activity of storage itself. - t the assessee should be granted deduction @ 70% of the total profits of the composite unit i.e; profits from the whole business except the profits of power plant. - AT

  • Customs

  • Nutritional Powders Classified as Proprietary Foods Must Use Tariff Code 19019090 for Importation Compliance.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of Goods – Goods under issue are nutritional powder which is a proprietary food - Correct classification of products imported by Appellant is 19019090 - AT

  • Court Affirms Classification of Damaged Rolls as Waste Paper, Not Prime Quality Kraft Paper; Transaction Value Upheld.

    Case-Laws - AT : Declaration of goods - Imported goods are waste paper or not – Used craft paper - just because some of the paper contained in the damaged rolls was found to be of serviceable quality, the consignment cannot be treated as of prime quality kraft paper more so, when the Adjudicating Authority has accepted the declared transaction value of the goods - AT

  • Service Tax

  • Indian banks exempt from service tax on foreign currency remittances as agents for MTSOs (July 2012-Oct 2014.

    Notifications : No service tax will be levied on the service provided by an Indian Bank or other entity acting as an agent to the Money Transfer Service Operators (MTSO) in relation to remittance of foreign currency from outside India to India from 1.7.12 to 13.10.14 - Notification

  • Pre-Prep and Prep Schools Exempt from Service Tax; Not a Franchise u/s 65(47) Pre-June 16, 2005.

    Case-Laws - AT : Franchisee Service or not - activity of running a pre-preparatory/preparatory school. – No Service Tax is leviable as agreement does not fall in the category of franchise agreement as defined under Section 65(47) ibid prior to 16.6.2005 - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Printing on GI Paper: From Simple Value Addition to Recognized Manufacturing Activity in Special Wrapping Paper Production.

    Case-Laws - SC : Process of printing of GI paper - The printing is not merely a value addition but has now been transformed from general wrapping paper to special wrapping paper - Process is in the nature of manufacturing activity - SC

  • Fruit Juices and Beverages Classified as "Fruit Preparation" Under Tariff Heading 20.01 in Central Excise Case.

    Case-Laws - SC : Classification of Apple Tree Top, Mango Tree Top, Guava Tree Top and Orange Tree Top - there is no distinction between fruit juice and the fruit juice beverages - products in question manufactured by the appellant are “fruit preparation” within the meaning of Tariff Heading 20.01 - SC

  • Adjustment Allowed for Short Duty Payments if Excess Paid During Provisional Assessments, Later Finalized.

    Case-Laws - AT : Short payment of duty - whether an adjustment is possible against the short payment of duty vis-a-vis excess payment made by the assessee during the relevant period when the assessments were provisional and subsequently finalized - Held Yes - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Allowed for Fabricated Capital Goods Used in Production; Includes Sub-headings 7208 and 7216 Items.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - manufacture of capital goods in house - fabrication of immovable goods - use of goods falling under sub-heading 7208 and 7216 as inputs/capital goods - assessee is entitled to CENVAT credit availed on the items in question for fabrication of the capital goods in question, further utilised in the factory of production - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Allowed for Repairs and Maintenance Services Under Warranty Period for Buyers' Benefit.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - whether the appellant is entitled to take Cenvat credit on repairs and maintenance services provided by the service provider on behalf of the appellant to the buyers during the period of warranty - Held Yes - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2015 (10) TMI 1061
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1060
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1059
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1018
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1017
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1016
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1015
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1014
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1013
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1012
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1011
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1010
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1009
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1008
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1007
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1006
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1005
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1004
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1003
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1002
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1001
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1000
  • 2015 (10) TMI 999
  • 2015 (10) TMI 998
  • 2015 (10) TMI 997
  • 2015 (10) TMI 996
  • 2015 (10) TMI 995
  • 2015 (10) TMI 994
  • 2015 (10) TMI 993
  • 2015 (10) TMI 992
  • 2015 (10) TMI 991
  • 2015 (10) TMI 990
  • 2015 (10) TMI 989
  • 2015 (10) TMI 988
  • 2015 (10) TMI 987
  • 2015 (10) TMI 986
  • Customs

  • 2015 (10) TMI 1023
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1022
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1021
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1020
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2015 (10) TMI 1019
  • Service Tax

  • 2015 (10) TMI 1056
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1055
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1054
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1053
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1052
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1051
  • Central Excise

  • 2015 (10) TMI 1058
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1057
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1047
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1046
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1045
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1044
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1043
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1042
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1041
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1040
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1039
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1038
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1037
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1036
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1035
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1034
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1033
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1032
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1031
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1030
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1029
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1028
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1027
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1026
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1025
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1024
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2015 (10) TMI 1050
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1049
  • 2015 (10) TMI 1048
 

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