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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2015 October Day 5 - Monday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
October 5, 2015

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



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Articles

1. AGGREGATOR SERVICES

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The article discusses the service tax implications for aggregator models in India, where aggregators manage web-based applications connecting customers with service providers under a brand name. According to the Service Tax (Amendment) Rules, 2015, aggregators are liable to pay service tax for services provided using their brand name. If an aggregator lacks a physical presence in India, their representative or an appointed agent must pay the tax. The rule amendments, effective March 1, 2015, mandate that 100% of the service tax is payable by the aggregator under the reverse charge mechanism. Examples of aggregators include Uber, Ola, and Amazon.

2. EXPECTATIONS OF EASE IN BUSINESS DENIED - CBDT ALSO APPEARS TO BE UNREASONABLE TOP AUTHORITY LIKE LOWER TAX AUTHORITIES.

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The article critiques the Indian government's failure to deliver on promises of easing business operations, particularly criticizing the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) for its unreasonable practices. It highlights the persistent issues faced by taxpayers and professionals due to the discretionary power of tax authorities, leading to harassment and unjust demands. The CBDT's delays in notifying necessary forms for tax returns and its inconsistent extension of filing deadlines are cited as examples of inefficiency and lack of accountability. The article calls for reduced manual intervention and more respect for taxpayers' reasonable views to improve relations and ease business operations in India.

3. GUIDELINES FOR GRANT OF REWARDS TO INFORMANTS LEADING TO RECOVERY OF IRRECOVERABLE TAXES, 2015

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The 2015 guidelines outline procedures for granting rewards to informants who provide information leading to the recovery of irrecoverable taxes. Effective from April 1, 2015, these guidelines replace the 2007 version for information given before March 31, 2015. Eligible informants must provide specific information related to assets or untraceable taxpayers. Rewards, capped at 10% of recovered taxes and up to 15 lakhs, are discretionary and based on the accuracy and utility of the information. Government employees or those with legal obligations to disclose information are ineligible. Informant identities are protected, and all decisions on rewards are final and non-disputable.

4. Sycophants undermine CBDT Glory

   By: Harish Chander Bhatia

Summary: The article criticizes the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Ministry of Finance (MoF) for extending the deadline for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) and Tax Audit Reports (TAR) after the statutory due date, questioning the rationale behind such decisions. It argues that this extension was made to appease certain political figures, potentially causing division within the country. The author condemns the lack of foresight and administrative skills among officials, highlighting issues of sycophancy and ineffective tax administration. The piece warns that such practices could lead to widespread taxpayer dissatisfaction and hinder the government's ability to meet fiscal targets.


Notifications

Income Tax

1. 77/2015 - dated 30-9-2015 - IT

Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the United States of America for the Exchange of Information with respect to taxes

Summary: The agreement between the governments of India and the USA, signed on July 9, 2015, aims to enhance international tax compliance and implement the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). Effective from August 31, 2015, it mandates the exchange of tax-related information between the two countries. Indian financial institutions must report US accounts, while US institutions report Indian accounts, ensuring mutual assistance in tax matters. The agreement outlines due diligence procedures, defines key terms, and specifies exemptions, aiming to prevent tax evasion and improve transparency. The agreement also includes provisions for amendments and termination.

VAT - Delhi

2. No. F.3(352)Policy/VAT/2013/818-829 - dated 30-9-2015 - DVAT

Notify that the Form DP-1 shall be submitted online by all the dealers latest by 21-10-2015. The form shall be filed by the dealers registered upto 30-09-2015

Summary: The Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, through the Department of Trade & Taxes, has issued a notification requiring all registered dealers to submit Form DP-1 online by October 21, 2015. This applies to dealers registered up to September 30, 2015. The notification modifies a previous directive dated August 31, 2015, regarding the online submission of information in Form DP-1. All other aspects of the prior notification remain unchanged. The directive is issued under the authority of the Commissioner of Value Added Tax, Delhi.

3. No. F.3(515)Policy/VAT/2015/805-816 - dated 29-9-2015 - DVAT

Extend the last date for filing of online returns for the 1st quarter of the year 2015-16, in Forms EC-II and EC-III to 15-10-2015

Summary: The Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi's Department of Trade & Taxes has extended the deadline for filing online returns for the first quarter of the 2015-16 fiscal year. Taxpayers are now required to submit Forms EC-II and EC-III by October 15, 2015. This extension modifies a previous notification and follows Circular No. 15 of 2015-16. The extension is authorized by the Commissioner of Value Added Tax under the powers given by the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

VAT - Delhi

1. 26/2015-16 - dated 30-9-2015

Filing of reconciliation return for the year 2014-15

Summary: The Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi's Department of Trade & Taxes has extended the deadline for filing the reconciliation return in Form 9 for the fiscal year 2014-15 to October 31, 2015. This extension applies to dealers who conducted interstate sales at concessional rates using statutory forms such as 'C', 'F', or 'H', or claimed deductions against E-I/E-II or I/J forms. Dealers not involved in such transactions are exempt from filing this reconciliation return.

FEMA

2. Press Note No. 11 (2015 series) - dated 1-10-2015

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) upto 100% in White Label ATM Operations under automatic route.

Summary: The Government of India has updated its Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy to permit up to 100% foreign investment in White Label ATM Operations (WLAO) through the automatic route. This change is reflected in the Consolidated FDI Policy Circular, specifically under Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFC) guidelines. Entities wishing to establish WLAs must maintain a minimum net worth of Rs. 100 crore. If the entity is involved in other NBFC activities, it must adhere to additional foreign investment capitalization norms. FDI in WLAO is subject to Reserve Bank of India guidelines, and the policy is effective immediately.

Central Excise

3. F. No. 275/46/2015-CX. 8A - dated 1-10-2015

Jurisdiction of the settlement commission (customs, central Excise & service Tax) in respect of the cases of Gold Smuggling

Summary: The Central Board of Excise & Customs issued instructions regarding the jurisdiction of the Settlement Commission in cases of gold smuggling. The Mumbai bench previously allowed settlements for such cases, while the Kolkata bench disagreed. The Delhi High Court ruled that the Settlement Commission lacks jurisdiction over goods specified under Section 123 of the Customs Act, 1962, including gold. Consequently, the Commission should not entertain such cases, and any admission should be contested in the High Court. These instructions are to be disseminated to all relevant formations.

4. F. No. 280/45/2015-CX. 8A - dated 17-9-2015

Streamlining the process of adjudication

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs has issued instructions to streamline the adjudication process following a Bombay High Court ruling that quashed a Show Cause Notice due to excessive delay. The court emphasized that proceedings should conclude within a reasonable period, even if no specific time limit is set. The Board mandates adjudicating authorities to issue orders within prescribed time limits to prevent similar issues. Commissioners are encouraged to digitize adjudication and litigation documents. Compliance with these instructions is required, and suggestions for further improvements are welcome.

5. F. No. 221/09/2015-CX.6 - dated 1-9-2015

Implementation of the provisions of Cigarettes and other Tobacco products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003 (COTPA) and the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Packaging and Labelling) Rules, 2008

Summary: The circular from the Central Board of Excise & Customs addresses the implementation of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003, and the Packaging and Labelling Rules, 2008. It emphasizes the requirement for all cigarette and tobacco product packages produced, manufactured, or imported after May 31, 2009, to display specified health warnings. The circular reminds field formations to ensure compliance with these rules and includes past instructions for reference. It mandates that no tobacco products should be cleared without the requisite health warnings, and instructs distribution of these guidelines for enforcement.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Commission to Managing Directors Disallowed u/s 36(1)(ii); Section 263 Limits Commissioner's Power to Reinvestigate Settled Matters.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of commission paid to two Managing Directors u/s 36(1) (ii) - The provision u/s 263 of the Act does not give powers to the Commissioner to make enquiry again for the issue which has been decided after verifying all the documents on record by the AO - AT

  • Payments Post-Sale Deed Registration Deemed Unexplained Investments, Excluded from Assessee Income for FY 2007-08 Assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Unexplained investment - payments were made after registration of the sale deed - as the payments were made after the end of the relevant FY i.e. FY 2007-08, such payments, if at all, are to be treated as unexplained investment of assessee, they cannot be considered for addition in the impugned AY - AT

  • TDS Not Required for Properties Acquired by Mutual Agreement u/s 194LA, Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : TDS u/s 194LA - As there is no compulsory acquisition and the acquisition is by a mutual agreement as contended by the assessee corporation, therefore, to the extent of properties acquired u/s 146 of HMCA, 1955, TDS not required to be made u/s 194LA - AT

  • Section 80-P Deductions for Cottage Industries Cannot Be Denied by Circular; Statute Prevails Over Circulars.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s 80-P - what is provided under the statute cannot be denied by means of a circular and, thereby, deny the benefit to the assessees - as long as the assessees are cottage industries, they would be entitled to the benefit of Section 80-P - AT

  • No Penalty for Late TDS Certificate if Assessee Has Bona Fide Reason u/s 273B.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty u/s 272A(2)(c) - Non-issuance of TDS certificate in time - assessee was under bonafide belief that once the tax has not been deposited to the Government account then no certificate under section 203 could have been issued and such a bonafide belief falls within the ambit of section 273B, which envisages that no penalty is leviable if the assessee has bonafide reasons. - AT

  • Section 40A(3) Disallowance Unjustified: No Bank Account, Cash Payments Required by Seller, Purchases Authenticity Unquestioned.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance u/s 40A(3) - cash payment exceeding ₹ 20,000 - assessee had no bank account at Cuttack and seller was insisting for cash payments - genuineness of the purchases had not been doubted by the AO - disallowance of these expenses by applying to section 40A(3) would not be justified. - AT

  • Rectification u/s 154 validly executed to implement appellate order, within permissible time limits.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rectification of mistake u/s 154 - period of limitation - the said order has not been passed to rectify any apparent mistake but was passed to give complete effect to the appellate order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - rectification u/s 154 is in order - AT

  • Interest Levied Incorrectly by AO on Reversed TDS Provision, Despite Subsequent Actual Claims Deduction.

    Case-Laws - AT : TDS - reversal of provision made - later TDS deducted on actual basis - C AO was also not correct in levying interest up to the date of order while accepting that the amounts provided were reversed in later year and TDS was made on actual claims made in that year. - AT

  • Section 14A Disallowance Not Applicable for Shares Held as Stock-in-Trade; Rule 8D Inapplicable.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance made u/s. 14A - Once, the assessee has kept the shares as stock in trade, the rule 8D of the Rules will not apply - AT

  • Court Rules Non-Refundable Deposits Belong to Members, Not Trading Receipts for Assessee in Cane Price Case.

    Case-Laws - AT : Nature of non refundable deposit received - the deposited amount still belonged to the members - The amounts deducted from the cane price towards the non-refundable deposits were not trading receipts of the assessee - AT

  • Taxpayer's 'Nil' Income Return Revised u/s 263 for Omitting Pension Earnings; Order Deemed Erroneous and Prejudicial.

    Case-Laws - AT : Revision u/s 263 - erroneous and prejudicial to revenue order - assessee himself admitted of having earned pension income. That being so, how and under what circumstances, assessee filed his return of income showing ‘nil’ income and the AO also overlooked to consider pension income is not understood - revision uphold - AT

  • Customs

  • Appellant Penalized for Not Meeting Export Obligations, Fails to Achieve Positive NFEP; Loses Benefits Under Notification No. 2/95-C.E.

    Case-Laws - AT : 100% EOU - Development Commissioner has penalized appellant for non-fulfilment of export obligation committed by him and also for reason that they have not achieved positive NFEP - appellant was not eligible to avail benefits of Notification No. 2/95-C.E - AT

  • Refund Granted Despite Missing Declaration on Cenvat Credit; Appellant Not Registered Dealer, Goods Not Cenvatable.

    Case-Laws - AT : Special Additional Duty – Refund - invoices do not bear declaration regarding non-admissibility of Cenvat credit by buyers - appellant was neither registered dealer under Central Excise for passing on Cenvat credit nor goods was Cenvatable items - refund allowed - AT

  • Date of Bill of Entry Determines Applicable Anti-Dumping Duty Rate; Subsequent Demands Unwarranted if Already Assessed at Zero.

    Case-Laws - AT : Retrospective Imposition of ADD – date of presentation of bill of entry is relevant date for purpose of determining applicable rate of duty - As applicant has already been assessed to zero anti-dumping duty, further demand of anti-dumping duty in terms of subsequent notification is not called for - AT

  • Corporate Law

  • High Court Dismisses Petition for Debt Recovery Due to Lack of Diligence and Expired Limitation Period.

    Case-Laws - HC : Recovery of debts - period of limitation – Petitioner failed to prosecute its civil and company law rights with due care and diligence - Petition accordingly would stand dismissed - HC

  • Service Tax

  • Service Tax Rate Applies as of Service Date: 8% Prevails Over Later 10.2% Rate, Except for Reverse Charge Cases.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rate of tax - whether service tax was required to be paid @ 8% when services were rendered or @ 10.2% rate of service tax prevailing on the date of rendering of service will be the appropriate rate for payment of service tax except in the case of reverse charge mechanism - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Interest Demand for Reversal of CENVAT Credit if Goods Not Returned from Job Worker in 180 Days.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand of interest on reversal of cenvat credit - Reversal of CENVAT credit if goods are not returned from the Job worker within 180 days - before utilisation of credit if the entry has been reversed, it amounts to not taking credit. - AT

  • Partial Refund Granted for Export, Input Credit Denied u/r 5 of CENVAT Credit Rules 2002 for Unused Raw Materials.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund claim of unutilized credit towards export of goods - Sanction of partial claim and denial of input credit involved relates to physical stock of raw material - Rule 5 of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2002 - credit on the inputs lying in stock has not gone to the manufacture of the exported goods was rightly dened - AT

  • Court Rules Tin Containers for Soya Oil Packing Qualify for Exemption as Consumption in Manufacture of Specified Goods.

    Case-Laws - AT : Captive consumption - Revenue, contended that use of tin containers for packing of soya oils cannot be held consumption of goods in the manufacture of the specified goods - Contention of revenue rejected - exemption allowed - AT

  • Duty Rate at 1% Under Notification No. 1/2011 Hinges on Non-Availment of CENVAT Credit; Preliminary Assessment Unfavorable.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rate of duty @1% subject to non-availment of cenvat credit - Notification no/ 1/2011 - appellants had not taken credit of duty paid on inputs or tax paid on services at all - but utilizing the credit as accumulated earlier - prima facie case is against the assessee - AT

  • VAT

  • High Court Nullifies Tax and Penalty Assessments Issued After Statutory Deadline, Dated April 1, 2015.

    Case-Laws - HC : DVAT - Since the impugned notice of default assessment of tax and interest and the impugned notice of assessment of penalty dated 01.04.2015 have been issued beyond the statutory period, the same cannot be sustained and are accordingly quashed - HC

  • High Court Sets Aside Penalty Under DVAT Act Section 86(10) Due to Lack of Notice to Assessee.

    Case-Laws - HC : Levy of penalty on the Appellant Assessee under Section 86(10) of the DVAT Act without issuing notice to the Assessee - order is unsustainable in law and is hereby set aside - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2015 (10) TMI 88
  • 2015 (10) TMI 87
  • 2015 (10) TMI 86
  • 2015 (10) TMI 85
  • 2015 (10) TMI 84
  • 2015 (10) TMI 83
  • 2015 (10) TMI 82
  • 2015 (10) TMI 81
  • 2015 (10) TMI 80
  • 2015 (10) TMI 79
  • 2015 (10) TMI 78
  • 2015 (10) TMI 77
  • 2015 (10) TMI 76
  • 2015 (10) TMI 75
  • 2015 (10) TMI 74
  • 2015 (10) TMI 73
  • 2015 (10) TMI 72
  • 2015 (10) TMI 71
  • 2015 (10) TMI 70
  • 2015 (10) TMI 69
  • 2015 (10) TMI 68
  • 2015 (10) TMI 67
  • 2015 (10) TMI 66
  • 2015 (10) TMI 65
  • 2015 (10) TMI 64
  • 2015 (10) TMI 63
  • 2015 (10) TMI 62
  • Customs

  • 2015 (10) TMI 98
  • 2015 (10) TMI 97
  • 2015 (10) TMI 96
  • 2015 (10) TMI 95
  • 2015 (10) TMI 94
  • 2015 (10) TMI 93
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2015 (10) TMI 92
  • 2015 (10) TMI 91
  • 2015 (10) TMI 90
  • Service Tax

  • 2015 (10) TMI 118
  • 2015 (10) TMI 117
  • 2015 (10) TMI 116
  • 2015 (10) TMI 115
  • 2015 (10) TMI 114
  • 2015 (10) TMI 113
  • 2015 (10) TMI 112
  • 2015 (10) TMI 111
  • Central Excise

  • 2015 (10) TMI 108
  • 2015 (10) TMI 107
  • 2015 (10) TMI 106
  • 2015 (10) TMI 105
  • 2015 (10) TMI 104
  • 2015 (10) TMI 103
  • 2015 (10) TMI 102
  • 2015 (10) TMI 101
  • 2015 (10) TMI 100
  • 2015 (10) TMI 99
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2015 (10) TMI 110
  • 2015 (10) TMI 109
 

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