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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2017 November Day 10 - Friday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
November 10, 2017

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Insolvency & Bankruptcy Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax Indian Laws



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Articles

1. GST UPDATE ON ISSUANCE OF DEBIT NOTES AND CREDIT NOTES

   By: Pradeep Jain

Summary: Section 34 of the CGST Act 2017 outlines the issuance of debit and credit notes. Credit notes may be issued by suppliers if the taxable value or tax charged exceeds the actual amount, goods are returned, or supplies are deficient. However, debit notes must be issued when the taxable value or tax charged is less than the actual amount. While the Act mandates that only suppliers can issue debit notes, GST return formats suggest that recipients can also issue them. In case of conflicts between the Act and the rules, the Act takes precedence, following the "Gunpradhan principle" established by the Supreme Court.

2. TEST OF ‘COMMERCIAL EXPEDIENCY’ FOR DETERMINING EXPENDITURE

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The article discusses the concept of "commercial expediency" in determining allowable business expenditures for tax purposes. It highlights a case where an assessee's commission expenditure was disallowed by the Assessing Officer due to insufficient evidence of services rendered by a sub-agent. The Commissioner (Appeals) initially overturned this decision, accepting the assessee's justification. However, the Tribunal later reinstated the Assessing Officer's decision, emphasizing the need for concrete evidence of services rendered. The Tribunal ruled that mere documentation, such as bills and tax payments, did not suffice to prove the genuineness of the transaction, underscoring the importance of substantiating claims with adequate documentation.

3. Demonetisation Anniversary: Fillip the economy with the Phillips Curve

   By: Craig Dsilva

Summary: The article discusses the Phillips Curve, which illustrates the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, and its relevance in economic policy, particularly in India. It highlights that while the Phillips Curve is effective in the short term, it does not hold in the long term. The piece reflects on the impact of demonetisation on India's economy, noting a decline in GDP and the challenges of balancing inflation and unemployment. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) must consider these factors in monetary policy. The article also critiques the World Bank's ease of doing business rankings for not considering demonetisation's effects.


News

1. Sensex closes high on GST meet outcome hopes

Summary: The Sensex closed slightly higher, gaining 32.12 points to end at 33,250.93, following a volatile trading session, as investors anticipated positive outcomes from the GST Council meeting. This rise came after two consecutive sessions of decline, with the Sensex previously losing 512.38 points. The NSE Nifty also ended marginally up by 5.80 points at 10,308.95. The market's rebound was supported by expectations of potential tax rate reductions in certain sectors by the GST Council, alongside strong earnings reports from major companies like Tata Motors.

2. Part of the Road to GES series, NITI Aayog holds the Blockchain summit and hackathon at IIT Delhi, Nov 10 - 13

Summary: NITI Aayog, in collaboration with a blockchain startup, is organizing a Blockchain summit and hackathon at IIT Delhi from November 10-13, 2017, as part of the Road to Global Entrepreneurship Summit events. The event aims to explore blockchain's potential to enhance India's digital infrastructure. Over 1,500 students from prestigious global institutions will participate, with 500 attending in person. Sponsors like Microsoft and IBM are offering over $17,000 in prizes for top blockchain applications. Keynote speeches will be delivered by prominent figures, including NITI Aayog's CEO, discussing blockchain's transformative potential for India's economy.

3. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 64.8967 on November 9, 2017, down from Rs. 65.0592 the previous day. The exchange rates for other currencies against the Rupee were also adjusted, with the Euro at Rs. 75.3061, the British Pound at Rs. 85.2548, and 100 Japanese Yen at Rs. 57.13. The SDR-Rupee rate will be determined based on this reference rate.

4. Strengthening Start-Up India, Incubation and Skilling in India: IICA, Atal Innovation Mission and HVSU Celebrate National Entrepreneurship Day 2017;

Summary: The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, Atal Innovation Mission Niti Ayog, and Haryana Vishwakarma Skill University have signed two Memorandums of Understanding to enhance start-up incubation and skill development in India. This collaboration aims to align with national priorities, promoting entrepreneurship and skill development through initiatives like Atal Tinkering Labs and Atal Incubation Centres. The agreements focus on creating industry-linked courses and capacity-building programs to support India's Skilling India mission. These efforts are designed to provide Indian youth with necessary skills and foster an entrepreneurial ecosystem, contributing to the country's modernization and economic growth.


Notifications

Companies Law

1. F. No. 1/19/2013-CL-V - G.S.R.1372(E) - dated 6-11-2017 - Co. Law

Companies (Filing of Documents and Forms in Extensible Business Reporting Language), Amendment, Rules, 2017

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued an amendment to the Companies (Filing of Documents and Forms in Extensible Business Reporting Language) Rules, 2015. Effective from its publication date, the amendment mandates specific classes of companies to file their financial statements with the Registrar using e-form AOC-4 XBRL. These include companies listed on Indian stock exchanges and their subsidiaries, companies with a paid-up capital of five crore rupees or more, those with a turnover of one hundred crore rupees or more, and companies required to prepare financial statements as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. Exemptions apply to non-banking financial companies, housing finance companies, and those in banking and insurance.

Customs

2. 84/2017 - dated 8-11-2017 - Cus

Effective Rate of customs duty on Peas (Pisum sativum) on import - Amendment in Notification No. 50/2017-Customs, dated the 30th June, 2017

Summary: The Government of India has amended Notification No. 50/2017-Customs regarding the customs duty on imports of peas (Pisum sativum). The amendment specifies that pulses, except peas and tur, are covered under a different entry. A new entry, 20A, has been added for peas with a 50% customs duty rate. Additionally, the duty rate for another item listed under serial number 37 has been changed to 20%. These changes are made under the powers granted by the Customs Act, 1962, and are deemed necessary in the public interest.

3. 107/2017 - dated 9-11-2017 - Cus (NT)

Amendment in Notification No. 106/2017-CUSTOMS (N.T.), dated 8th November, 2017

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs issued Notification No. 107/2017 on November 9, 2017, amending Notification No. 106/2017-CUSTOMS (N.T.) dated November 8, 2017. Effective from November 10, 2017, the amendment involves changes to the exchange rates for the Qatari Riyal in Schedule-I of the notification. The revised rates are 18.50 Indian Rupees for imported goods and 17.45 Indian Rupees for export goods. This amendment was later updated by Notification No. 108/2017 on November 14, 2017, which previously listed the rates as 17.75 and 16.25 Indian Rupees, respectively.

4. 106/2017 - dated 8-11-2017 - Cus (NT)

Amendment in Notification No. 105/2017-CUSTOMS (N.T.), dated 7th November, 2017

Summary: The Government of India, through the Central Board of Excise and Customs, issued Notification No. 106/2017 on November 8, 2017, amending Notification No. 105/2017-CUSTOMS (N.T.) dated November 7, 2017. Effective from November 9, 2017, the amendment modifies the exchange rate for the Qatari Riyal in Schedule-I of the notification. The new rates are set at 17.75 Indian Rupees for imported goods and 16.25 Indian Rupees for export goods, replacing the previous rates of 18.35 and 7.35, respectively.

FEMA

5. 20(R)/ 2017-RB - dated 7-11-2017 - FEMA

Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2017

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India issued the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2017, under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. This notification, dated November 7, 2017, supersedes previous notifications FEMA 20/2000-RB and FEMA 24/2000-RB from May 3, 2000. It outlines the regulatory framework governing investments in India by individuals residing outside the country. These regulations are enacted under the authority granted by specific sections of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, aiming to manage foreign investment activities in India.

GST - States

6. 29/2017-State Tax (Rate) - dated 6-11-2017 - Delhi SGST

Amendment in Notification No. 5/2017-State Tax (Rate), dated the 30th June, 2017

Summary: The Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi has issued an amendment to Notification No. 5/2017-State Tax (Rate) under the Delhi Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Effective from September 22, 2017, the amendment, authorized by the Lt. Governor on the Council's recommendation, adds a new entry, "6A," to the notification table, specifically including "Corduroy fabrics" under serial number 5801. This amendment was published by the Finance (Revenue-1) Department and is documented as Notification No. 29/2017-State Tax (Rate), dated November 6, 2017.

7. 26/2017-State Tax (Rate) - dated 6-11-2017 - Delhi SGST

Recommendations of the Council, exempts intra state supply of heavy water and nuclear fuels falling in Chapter 28 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of 1975) by the Department of Atomic Energy to the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. from the whole of the State tax leviable thereon under section 9 of the Delhi Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

Summary: The notification issued by the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi exempts the intra-state supply of heavy water and nuclear fuels, classified under Chapter 28 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, from state tax under the Delhi Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. This exemption applies to supplies made by the Department of Atomic Energy to the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. The exemption is granted based on the Council's recommendations, deemed necessary in the public interest, and is effective from September 21, 2017.

8. FA-3-77/2017-1-V-(140) - dated 24-10-2017 - Madhya Pradesh SGST

Waiver the late fee payable for the return in Form GSTR-3B.For the months of August and September, 2017

Summary: The Madhya Pradesh State Government, exercising its authority under Section 128 of the Madhya Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, has waived the late fee for registered persons who did not submit their GSTR-3B returns for August and September 2017 by the deadline. This decision follows the recommendations of the GST Council and is issued under the order of the Governor of Madhya Pradesh.

9. FA-3-76/2017-1-V-(139) - dated 23-10-2017 - Madhya Pradesh SGST

The registered supplier shall supply the goods to the registered recipient on a tax invoice at the rate of 0.05 per cent.

Summary: The notification from the Madhya Pradesh State Government exempts intra-State supply of taxable goods by a registered supplier to a registered recipient for export from state tax beyond 0.05%, under the Madhya Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Conditions include supplying goods on a tax invoice, exporting within 90 days, and proper documentation including GST Identification Numbers. The recipient must be registered with an Export Promotion Council or Commodity Board, and goods must be moved directly to export points or registered warehouses. Failure to export within 90 days disqualifies the supplier from the tax exemption.

10. FA-3-75/2017-1-V-(138) - dated 18-10-2017 - Madhya Pradesh SGST

notifies the evidences which are required to be produced by the supplier of deemed export supplies for claiming refund.

Summary: The Madhya Pradesh Commercial Tax Department issued a notification detailing the evidence required for suppliers of deemed export supplies to claim a refund under the Madhya Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017. Suppliers must provide acknowledgment from the jurisdictional Tax officer or a signed tax invoice from the recipient Export Oriented Unit confirming receipt of supplies. Additionally, recipients must submit undertakings stating they have not availed input tax credit on these supplies and will not claim a refund, allowing the supplier to do so. This order is issued in the name of the Governor of Madhya Pradesh.

11. FA-3-73/2017-V-3-(136) - dated 18-10-2017 - Madhya Pradesh SGST

The Madhya Pradesh Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Rules, 2017

Summary: The Madhya Pradesh Government has amended the Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, under the authority of Section 164 of the Madhya Pradesh GST Act, 2017. Key changes include modifications to Rule 89, allowing either the recipient or supplier of deemed export supplies to file an application for refunds under specific conditions. Rule 96A is also amended to permit extensions beyond three months as allowed by the Commissioner. Additionally, updates to FORM GST RFD-01 replace "Statement-2" and "Statement-4" with new formats for refund claims related to exports of services and supplies to SEZ units or developers.

12. FA-3-72/2017-1-V-(135) - dated 18-10-2017 - Madhya Pradesh SGST

Notifies the state tax rate of 2.5 per cent on intra-State supplies of goods.

Summary: The Madhya Pradesh government has set a state tax rate of 2.5% on intra-state supplies of certain goods under the Madhya Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. This rate applies to food preparations in unit containers intended for free distribution to economically weaker sections, as approved by the government. Suppliers must provide certification from a Deputy Secretary to confirm distribution within five months or an extended period approved by tax authorities. The notification includes specific tariff classifications and conditions for applicability, aligning with the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.

13. FA-3-42/2017-1-V-(134) - dated 13-10-2017 - Madhya Pradesh SGST

Amendment in the Notification No. F-A-3-42/2017/1/V(53), dated the 30th June, 2017,

Summary: The Madhya Pradesh State Government has amended Notification No. F-A-3-42/2017/1/V(53) under the Madhya Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Key changes include the substitution of the term "governmental authority" with broader entities like Central Government, State Government, Union territory, and local authority. New entries have been added for services by government entities, goods transport agencies, and access to roads or bridges. The definition of "Authority" and "Government Entity" has been updated to include entities with significant government participation. These amendments are made in public interest based on recommendations from the GST Council.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

FEMA

1. 11 - dated 9-11-2017

Risk Management and Inter-Bank Dealings – Simplified Hedging Facility

Summary: The circular from the Reserve Bank of India introduces a simplified hedging facility for managing exchange rate risks. Effective January 1, 2018, it allows resident and non-resident entities, excluding individuals, to hedge using any permissible derivative under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. The facility caps outstanding contracts at USD 30 million, with potential extensions up to 150% of this limit. Users must appoint a designated bank to manage hedging requirements, and no documentary evidence is required for underlying exposure. The facility prohibits simultaneous use of other hedging facilities and mandates annual reporting to ensure compliance.

DGFT

2. 39 /(2015-2020) - dated 9-11-2017

Enlistment under Appendix 2-E of M/s. MIDC Industries Association (MIDC-IA) authorized to issue Certificate of Origin (Non-Preferential) - reg.

Summary: M/s. MIDC Industries Association (MIDC-IA) has been authorized by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade under the Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 to issue Certificates of Origin (Non-Preferential). This authorization is formalized by adding MIDC-IA to the list of agencies in Appendix 2E, specifically at Serial No. 29 for Maharashtra. The association is located in Nagpur and can be contacted via phone or email for related services. This notice ensures MIDC-IA's official capacity to issue these certificates as part of the trade policy framework.

3. 38 /(2015-2020) - dated 9-11-2017

Amendment in Paras 2.20, 2.21 and 2.22 of the Handbook of Procedure (2015-20)

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has amended the Handbook of Procedure (2015-20) by inserting a new sub-paragraph in Para 2.20 and revising Paras 2.21 and 2.22. The new sub-paragraph allows revalidation of Authorisation/Duty Credit Scrip without a fee for delays up to six months due to specific issues like transmission errors or pending waiver requests. Revalidation requests must be submitted within a month of final acceptance by the Customs Server. Changes in Para 2.21 require revalidation orders to be uploaded online, and Para 2.22 clarifies submission procedures for revalidation applications.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Income from Business Centre Services Classified as Business Income; Appellant Deemed Owner u/s 27(iiib.

    Case-Laws - AT : Nature of income - Business Centre Service charges - treated as “Business Income” or “Income from house Property” - the appellant is held to be “deemed owner” of the property in question by virtue of Section 27(iiib) - AT

  • Use Agreement Date for Capital Gains Valuation if Discrepancy Exists, per Section 50C of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Determination of capital gain u/s 50C - where the date of the agreement fixing the amount of consideration and the date of registration regarding transfer of the capital asset in question are not the same, the value adopted or assessed or assessable by the stamp valuation authority on the date of agreement is to be taken for the purpose of full value of consideration - AT

  • TDS Credit Allowed Despite Income Not Included in Gross Receipts Under Cash Accounting System.

    Case-Laws - AT : Non grant of Credit of TDS - following cash system of accounting - TDS has been claimed this year but income for the same has not been taken in gross receipts - credit of TDS allowed. - AT

  • High Court Upholds CIT's Rejection of Revision Request Due to Lack of Documentation u/s 264.

    Case-Laws - HC : Revision u/s 264 in favor assesse - non furnishing books of account and other relevant material - CIT rightly concurred with the view taken by the Assessing Officer and rejected the petition filed by the petitioner u/s 264 - HC

  • Assessing Officer's Denial of Section 80-IC Deduction Challenged Due to Profit Estimation Based on Assumptions.

    Case-Laws - HC : Denial of deduction u/s 80-IC - AO’s conclusion that the profits of the Assessee were “more than ordinary” was based on surmises and conjectures. - HC

  • Interest from Fixed Deposits Not Part of Business Income for Partner Remuneration u/s 40(b) of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Determination of remuneration to partners u/s 40(b) - Interest income earned on the FDR of surplus funds cannot be considered as part of the income of the business - HC

  • Customs

  • Amendment to Customs Notification 50/2017: Revised Duty Rates on Pea Imports to Align with Current Economic Conditions.

    Notifications : Effective Rate of customs duty on Peas (Pisum sativum) on import - Amendment in Notification No. 50/2017-Customs, dated the 30th June, 2017 - Notification

  • Ilmenite Export Goods Classified as Beneficiated; Subject to 5% Export Duty Under Tariff Item 26140020.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of export goods - Ilmenite - by such process, the unprocessed ore becomes upgraded Ilmenite and hence, the impugned goods shall be classified under tariff item 26140020 as ilmenite upgraded (Beneficiated ilmenite) and chargeable to export duty at the rate of five percent - AT

  • DGFT

  • DGFT Updates Export Obligation Period for Stainless Steel Products Under ITC(HS) Codes 7219/7220 with Pre-Import Condition.

    Act-Rules : Export Obligation Period for Specified Inputs with Pre-import Condition - New entry:- Flat-rolled products of stainless steel covered under ITC(HS) Codes: 7219 or 7220

  • EPCG Scheme: Re-export Capital Goods for Repairs Abroad Within Three Years with Regional or Customs Authority Approval Required.

    Act-Rules : Capital Goods imported under EPCG Scheme, may be re-exported for repairs abroad within three years from the date of clearance by Customs of such goods, with permission of RA/Customs Authority.

  • FEMA

  • RBI's 2017 Regulations Streamline Foreign Investment in Indian Securities Under FEMA Framework for Non-Residents.

    Notifications : Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2017 - RBI frames New Regulations

  • Corporate Law

  • Companies Required to File AOC-4 XBRL Under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 for Financial Statements Compliance.

    Notifications : Companies which are required to prepare their financial statements in accordance with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 are also required to file AOC-4 XBRL


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2017 (11) TMI 523
  • 2017 (11) TMI 522
  • 2017 (11) TMI 521
  • 2017 (11) TMI 520
  • 2017 (11) TMI 519
  • 2017 (11) TMI 518
  • 2017 (11) TMI 517
  • 2017 (11) TMI 516
  • 2017 (11) TMI 515
  • 2017 (11) TMI 514
  • 2017 (11) TMI 513
  • 2017 (11) TMI 512
  • 2017 (11) TMI 511
  • 2017 (11) TMI 510
  • 2017 (11) TMI 509
  • 2017 (11) TMI 508
  • 2017 (11) TMI 507
  • 2017 (11) TMI 506
  • 2017 (11) TMI 505
  • 2017 (11) TMI 504
  • 2017 (11) TMI 503
  • 2017 (11) TMI 502
  • 2017 (11) TMI 501
  • 2017 (11) TMI 500
  • 2017 (11) TMI 499
  • 2017 (11) TMI 498
  • 2017 (11) TMI 497
  • Customs

  • 2017 (11) TMI 496
  • 2017 (11) TMI 495
  • 2017 (11) TMI 494
  • 2017 (11) TMI 493
  • 2017 (11) TMI 492
  • 2017 (11) TMI 491
  • 2017 (11) TMI 490
  • 2017 (11) TMI 489
  • 2017 (11) TMI 488
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2017 (11) TMI 487
  • Insolvency & Bankruptcy

  • 2017 (11) TMI 486
  • Service Tax

  • 2017 (11) TMI 483
  • 2017 (11) TMI 482
  • 2017 (11) TMI 481
  • 2017 (11) TMI 480
  • Central Excise

  • 2017 (11) TMI 479
  • 2017 (11) TMI 478
  • 2017 (11) TMI 477
  • 2017 (11) TMI 476
  • 2017 (11) TMI 475
  • 2017 (11) TMI 474
  • 2017 (11) TMI 473
  • 2017 (11) TMI 472
  • 2017 (11) TMI 471
  • 2017 (11) TMI 470
  • 2017 (11) TMI 469
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2017 (11) TMI 524
  • 2017 (11) TMI 468
  • 2017 (11) TMI 467
  • 2017 (11) TMI 466
  • Indian Laws

  • 2017 (11) TMI 485
  • 2017 (11) TMI 484
 

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