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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
November 15, 2014

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. SPECIAL AUDIT UNDER DELHI VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004 – WHETHER SHOW CAUSE NOTICE IS TO BE ISSUED?

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: Section 58A of the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004, allows the Commissioner to order a special audit of a dealer's accounts if deemed necessary. The article discusses whether a show cause notice must be issued before such an audit. In a case involving a company challenging the Commissioner's orders for a special audit without prior notice, the Delhi High Court ruled that a show cause notice is necessary. This decision aligns with the Supreme Court's stance that reasonable opportunity must be provided to the assessee before directing a special audit, similar to provisions in the Income Tax Act.

2. Punjab & Haryana High Court stays passing of final orders in assessment cases of year 06-07, 07-08 and 08-09

   By: AMIT BAJAJ ADVOCATE

Summary: The Punjab and Haryana High Court has stayed the issuance of final orders in assessment cases for the years 2006-07, 2007-08, and 2008-09 under the Punjab VAT Act, 2005, in a case involving a company challenging an amendment to Section 29 of the Act. This amendment extended the limitation period for assessments from three to six years. The court's interim order permits ongoing proceedings but prohibits final orders. The stay appears specific to the petitioner, but others may seek similar relief as the amendment's validity is under judicial consideration.


News

1. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India's reference rate for the US Dollar on November 14, 2014, was Rs. 61.6475, compared to Rs. 61.5560 on November 13, 2014. The exchange rates for other currencies against the Rupee on November 14, 2014, were as follows: 1 Euro was Rs. 76.6957, 1 British Pound was Rs. 96.5400, and 100 Japanese Yen was Rs. 53.04. The SDR-Rupee rate will be determined based on this reference rate.

2. Banks Asked to Undertake Information and Education Campaign (IEC) to Disseminate Information & Awareness Among the Masses About PMJDY: Secretry (DFS);

Summary: Banks are conducting an Information and Education Campaign to raise awareness about the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY). As of November 10, 2014, 7.24 crore accounts have been opened, with 4.29 crore in rural areas and 2.95 crore in urban areas. RuPay cards have been issued for 3.97 crore accounts. Kerala, Goa, Chandigarh, Puducherry, Lakshadweep, and three districts in Gujarat have achieved full household bank account coverage. The Department of Financial Services emphasizes the importance of RuPay card issuance, e-KYC, Aadhaar seeding, and financial literacy, with 83% of survey work completed. Banks are also preparing for the modified DBTL Scheme launch.


Notifications

Income Tax

1. 70/2014 - dated 13-11-2014 - IT

Jurisdiction of Income tax Authorities u/s 120(1) and (2) of IT Act - Supersession of Notification No. S.O.822(E), dated the 23rd August, 2001.

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes issued Notification No. 70/2014, effective November 15, 2014, superseding a previous notification from August 23, 2001, under the Income-tax Act, 1961. This notification outlines the jurisdiction of various income tax authorities, including the Director General and Chief Commissioners of Income-tax, as well as Principal and Joint Commissioners. These authorities are directed to continue exercising their powers and functions as per the Act, based on jurisdiction assigned by any prior orders. The notification also empowers these officials to assign jurisdiction to subordinate officers, ensuring continuity in tax administration functions.

2. 69/2014 - dated 13-11-2014 - IT

Section 120(1) and (2) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 - Jurisdiction of Income tax Authorities Supersession of Notification No. S.O.1189(E), dated the 3rd December, 2001 and S.O.734 (E), dated the 31st July, 2001.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Central Board of Direct Taxes, issued Notification No. 69/2014, effective from November 15, 2014, under Section 120 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This notification supersedes previous notifications from 2001 and delegates specific powers and functions to Directors General and Principal Directors of Income-tax across various regions in India. It outlines their jurisdiction over territorial areas and authorizes them to issue orders for subordinate authorities. The notification specifies the areas of jurisdiction for each Director General and Principal Director, covering states and union territories across India, including Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and others.

3. 68/2014 - dated 13-11-2014 - IT

Seeks to Amend Notification No. S.O. 359, dated the 30th March, 1988.

Summary: Notification No. 68/2014, issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes under the Ministry of Finance, amends Notification No. S.O. 359 from March 30, 1988. Effective November 15, 2014, it revises the hierarchy within the Income Tax Department. The amendment substitutes clause (a) to state that Principal Directors General, Principal Chief Commissioners, Directors General, and Chief Commissioners, including those in Investigation, Central, and Exemptions, are subordinate to the Central Board of Direct Taxes. Clause (aa) is omitted. This change is published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section 3, Sub-section (ii).

4. 67/2014 - dated 13-11-2014 - IT

Seeks to Amend Notification No. S.O. 2816(E), dated the 3rd November, 2014.

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes has issued Notification No. 67/2014, amending a prior notification dated November 3, 2014. Effective from November 15, 2014, this amendment authorizes the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income-tax (International Taxation), Chief Commissioners of Income-tax (International Taxation), and Commissioners of Income-tax (International Taxation and Transfer Pricing) to allocate tasks among Transfer Pricing Officers under their jurisdiction. This change is made under the powers granted by section 120 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and aims to streamline the distribution of responsibilities in transfer pricing matters.

5. 65/2014 - dated 13-11-2014 - IT

Corrigendum - Notification Number S.O. 2754(E) dated the 22nd October, 2014

Summary: Corrigendum Notification No. 65/2014, dated 13th November 2014, issued by the Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Central Board of Direct Taxes, amends Notification No. S.O. 2754(E) dated 22nd October 2014. The changes include corrections to designations, locations, and serial numbers in the schedule. Specifically, "Commissioner of Income-tax (Exemption)" is corrected to "Commissioner of Income-tax (Exemptions)," and adjustments are made to entries related to Delhi, serial numbers, and areas covered by municipal corporations in Mumbai.

6. 64/2014 - dated 13-11-2014 - IT

Section 120(1) and (2) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 - Jurisdiction of Income tax Authorities Supersession of Notification No. S.O. 889(E), dated 17-9-2001

Summary: Notification No. 64/2014, issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes, supersedes the previous Notification No. S.O. 889(E) dated 17th September 2001. It authorizes Additional Commissioners or Joint Commissioners of Income-tax to perform the functions of Assessing Officers in designated areas or for specified persons, incomes, or cases. This authority is granted by senior tax officials through various notifications dated between 22nd October 2014 and 12th November 2014. The notification takes effect from 15th November 2014.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Service Tax

1. Office Order 10/2014 - dated 12-11-2014

Corrigendum to Office Orders No. 3/2014-CUS Dated 15.10.2014, 4/2014-ST Dated 15.10.2014, 5/2014-C.E. Dated 22.10.2014, 6/2014-ST Dated 22.10.2014, 7/2014-CUS Dated 22.10.2014 and 8/2014-CUS Dated 22.10.2014

Summary: The corrigendum issued by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, amends several office orders related to customs, excise, and service tax jurisdictions. The amendments involve changes in the jurisdictional responsibilities of various commissioners across different regions, including Mumbai, Tiruchirapalli, Vishakhapatnam, Chennai, Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, Raipur, Bilaspur, Jabalpur, Guntur, Nellore, Tirupati, Ludhiana, and Jodhpur. Specific entries in the office orders are substituted to reflect updated jurisdictional alignments and responsibilities, ensuring clarity in administrative functions within the Central Board of Excise & Customs.

Customs

2. Office Order 10/2014 - dated 12-11-2014

Corrigendum to Office Orders No. 3/2014-CUS Dated 15.10.2014, 4/2014-ST Dated 15.10.2014, 5/2014-C.E. Dated 22.10.2014, 6/2014-ST Dated 22.10.2014, 7/2014-CUS Dated 22.10.2014 and 8/2014-CUS Dated 22.10.2014

Summary: The corrigendum issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Central Board of Excise & Customs amends several office orders from 2014. It revises jurisdictional assignments and committee compositions for various customs and central excise commissioners across multiple regions, including Mumbai, Tiruchirapalli, Chennai, Vishakhapatnam, Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, Raipur, Jabalpur, Guntur, and others. The amendments involve substituting specific commissioners and adjusting jurisdictional responsibilities to streamline operations and oversight. These changes are authorized under relevant sections of the Central Excise Act, Customs Act, and Finance Act, with approval from the competent authority.

Companies Law

3. 43/2014 - dated 13-11-2014

Issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and Foreign Currency Bonds (FCBs) - Clarification regarding applicability of provisions of Chapter III of the Companies Act, 2013.

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs clarifies that the provisions of Chapter III of the Companies Act, 2013, do not apply to the issuance of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and Foreign Currency Bonds (FCBs) by Indian companies to non-residents, provided these issuances comply with the Ministry of Finance regulations and Reserve Bank of India directives. This decision follows consultations with the Ministry of Finance and SEBI. The 1993 Scheme and RBI regulations govern these issuances, and the clarification is issued with the competent authority's approval. This circular is intended for all Regional Directors and Registrars of Companies.

Central Excise

4. Office Order 10/2014 - dated 12-11-2014

Corrigendum to Office Orders No. 3/2014-CUS Dated 15.10.2014, 4/2014-ST Dated 15.10.2014, 5/2014-C.E. Dated 22.10.2014, 6/2014-ST Dated 22.10.2014, 7/2014-CUS Dated 22.10.2014 and 8/2014-CUS Dated 22.10.2014

Summary: The corrigendum issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, amends several Office Orders related to customs and central excise jurisdictions. The amendments include changes in the jurisdictional assignments of various commissioners across different regions, such as Mumbai, Chennai, Vishakhapatnam, and others. Specific substitutions and additions are made to the jurisdictional committees and titles of commissioners, affecting the organizational structure and reporting lines within the Central Board of Excise & Customs. The changes are enacted under the authority of relevant sections of the Central Excise Act, Customs Act, and Finance Act, with the approval of the competent authority.

5. F. No. 17/02/2009-CX.1 (Pt) - dated 12-11-2014

Judgment of the Larger Bench of Tribunal on Aluminum dross and skimming – reg.

Summary: The Larger Bench of the Tribunal ruled that aluminum dross and skimmings, as well as similar non-ferrous metal dross and skimmings, are considered manufactured goods and are therefore excisable from May 10, 2008, following an explanation added to Section 2(d) of the Central Excise Act, 1944. This decision clarifies the legal status of such by-products arising during the manufacturing process of aluminum or non-ferrous metal products. Field officers are instructed to adhere to this judgment in relevant cases, and any challenges in applying this directive should be reported to the Board.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • High Court Rules TDS Not Required on FDR Interest Payable to Registrar General u/s 194A of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Requirement to deduct TDS on Interest payable on FDRs - FD is made in the name of the Registrar General - Registrar General cannot be considered as a “payee” for the purposes of Section 194A - HC

  • Clarification on "Before Due Date" for Depreciation on Energy-Saving Devices in Tax Filings: Full Day Utilization Allowed.

    Case-Laws - AT : Excess rate of depreciation - energy saving devices – scope the term 'before due date' - When the time of filing the return is available to the assessee till the last moment of the due date then the whole of that day is available to the assessee and due date expires only when the last day is expired - AT

  • Cash Deposits Not Entire Income: Only Peak Credit in Bank Accounts Considered Unexplained Income of Assessee.

    Case-Laws - AT : Estimation of GP - the entire cash deposits made during the year cannot be treated as income of assessee - the peak credit appearing in the bank accounts can be considered as unexplained income of assessee - AT

  • Netherlands firm's pre-clinical research payments taxable as technical service fees under Indo-US DTAA.

    Case-Laws - AT : Indo-US DTAA - payment made to Netherlands Company M/s. NDDO Oncology BV for conducting pre-clinical research studies - The payments made are taxable as fee for technical services. - AT

  • Books of Accounts Rejection Unjustified: Prepared Post-Accounting Year, Cannot Be Dismissed for Being Unaudited.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rejecting the books of accounts on this ground is not justified because the books have actually been prepared much after the close of the accounting year - the books cannot be rejected merely because they are unaudited - AT

  • Depreciation on Roads and Bridges Upheld by CIT(A): Full Project Cost Deductible for Assessee as Amortized or Depreciation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Since the CIT(A) allowed depreciation on roads/bridges there is no reason to interfere with the order of CIT(A) as the entire cost incurred on the project is to be allowed as deduction to assessee either as amortized revenue expenditure or as depreciation - AT

  • Audit Finds Minor Record-Keeping Issues; No Rejection of Books u/s 145(3) of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Audit report shows that record maintained by the assessee is not in proper manner as explained to them - but these defects are not sufficient to reject the books result u/s 145(3) - AT

  • Charitable Society Property Sale: Section 11(1A) Governs Capital Gains Tax, Overriding Section 50C for Trusts.

    Case-Laws - AT : Capital gain on sale of property in the hands of charitable society – Section 11(1A) in itself is a separate specific section which governs the overall taxability of capital gains in a trust and being a specific section it shall prevail over section 50C - AT

  • Service Tax

  • CENVAT Credit Denied: Selling Agents Not Equivalent to Sales Promotion Agents for Credit Eligibility.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - Commission agent's services - mere selling agent of goods cannot be equated with the agent providing sales promotion activities - credit denied - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Tribunal Rules Aluminum Dross and Skimming Not Excisable Under Central Excise Regulations, Clarifying Tax Obligations for Manufacturers.

    Circulars : Judgment of the Larger Bench of Tribunal on Aluminum dross and skimming – reg. - Order-Instruction


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2014 (11) TMI 414
  • 2014 (11) TMI 413
  • 2014 (11) TMI 412
  • 2014 (11) TMI 411
  • 2014 (11) TMI 410
  • 2014 (11) TMI 409
  • 2014 (11) TMI 408
  • 2014 (11) TMI 407
  • 2014 (11) TMI 406
  • 2014 (11) TMI 405
  • 2014 (11) TMI 404
  • 2014 (11) TMI 403
  • 2014 (11) TMI 402
  • 2014 (11) TMI 401
  • 2014 (11) TMI 400
  • 2014 (11) TMI 399
  • 2014 (11) TMI 398
  • 2014 (11) TMI 397
  • 2014 (11) TMI 396
  • 2014 (11) TMI 395
  • Customs

  • 2014 (11) TMI 418
  • 2014 (11) TMI 417
  • 2014 (11) TMI 416
  • 2014 (11) TMI 415
  • Service Tax

  • 2014 (11) TMI 428
  • 2014 (11) TMI 421
  • Central Excise

  • 2014 (11) TMI 427
  • 2014 (11) TMI 426
  • 2014 (11) TMI 425
  • 2014 (11) TMI 424
  • 2014 (11) TMI 423
  • 2014 (11) TMI 422
  • 2014 (11) TMI 419
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2014 (11) TMI 420
 

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