Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram
Tax Updates - TMI e-Newsletters

Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2018 December Day 13 - Thursday

TMI e-Newsletters FAQ
You need to Subscribe a package.

Newsletter: Where Service Meets Reader Approval.

TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
December 13, 2018

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

GST Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



TMI SMS


Articles

1. INTEREST SHOULD BE ON THE BASIS OF INCOME AS PER RETURN OF INCOME - a point of view with reasoning

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The article argues that interest under sections 234A, 234B, and 234C of the Income-tax Act should be calculated based on the income declared in the taxpayer's return, rather than the assessed income determined later by tax authorities. It highlights that taxpayers compute and pay taxes based on their understanding of the law and that most returns are accepted as filed. The article suggests that interest should not be levied on assessed income until a formal demand is made, as this practice can lead to unnecessary penalties and potential harassment. It emphasizes that interest is compensatory, not penal, and should reflect the taxpayer's declared income until assessment.

2. McDonald’s: Fast Food, Fast Profits (Part-1)

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The National Anti-profiteering Authority (NAA) found a restaurant chain operating under the McDonald's brand guilty of profiteering by not passing on the benefits of a tax rate reduction and Input Tax Credit (ITC) to customers, as required by Section 171 of the CGST Act, 2017. The company increased prices for over 95% of its products despite a GST reduction from 18% to 5%, leading to a profiteered amount of over 7 crore. The company argued that price adjustments were necessary due to increased costs and denied that Section 171 applied to their pricing decisions, claiming it infringed on their right to trade.


News

1. SEZ Policy review committee report

Summary: The Government of India formed a committee led by the Chairman of Bharat Forge to review the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Policy. The committee recommended shifting the focus from export growth to employment and economic growth, creating separate rules for manufacturing and service SEZs, and adopting a demand-driven approach. It suggested enhancing the Ease of Doing Business, developing infrastructure, and promoting integrated industrial and urban development. Additional recommendations include procedural relaxations, tax benefits, and incentives for using International Financial Services Centres. The report also emphasized the importance of infrastructure status for financing and dispute resolution through arbitration and commercial courts.

2. Revival of Exports

Summary: India's overall exports, including merchandise and services, have shown significant growth since 2016-17, with a 17.01% increase in the period of April to September 2018 compared to the previous year. The government has implemented various measures under the Foreign Trade Policy 2015-20 to boost exports, including the introduction of the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) and Services Exports from India Scheme (SEIS). These initiatives aim to enhance trade facilitation, promote indigenous manufacturing, and improve the ease of doing business. The policy also includes schemes for duty exemptions and interest equalization to support exporters.

3. Policy for Regulation of E-Commerce

Summary: E-commerce activities in India are regulated by several laws, including the Information Technology Act 2000, the Companies Act 2013, and FEMA, administered by the Reserve Bank of India and enforced by the Directorate of Enforcement. E-commerce companies must comply with state-specific regulations like the Shops and Establishments Act. The National Consumer Helpline (NCH), a voluntary initiative, partners with companies to address consumer complaints. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, offers a three-tier redressal mechanism for consumer disputes. From August 2016, a portal was launched for consumer complaints. There is currently no proposal for a dedicated e-commerce regulator.

4. Efforts to Increase Export of Agricultural Products

Summary: The government has implemented a comprehensive Agriculture Export Policy to enhance the export of agricultural products. The policy aims to diversify export destinations, promote high-value and value-added exports, and support indigenous and organic products. It seeks to address market access and sanitary issues, aiming to double India's share in global agricultural exports. Various schemes like TIES, MAI, and MEIS support these efforts, alongside organizations like APEDA and MPEDA. Agricultural exports are influenced by demand, prices, and food security concerns. The government also sets Minimum Support Prices for crops to ensure farmers receive fair compensation. Agricultural exports fluctuated from 2014 to 2018, with a notable increase in 2017-18.

5. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) to notify the Korean Won (WON) and Turkish Lira (TRY) in the List of Currencies for Exchange Rate

Summary: The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has decided to include the Korean Won and Turkish Lira in the list of currencies for exchange rate notifications under the Customs Act, 1962. This will facilitate trade by simplifying currency conversion for imports and exports between India, South Korea, and Turkey. The bilateral trade between India and South Korea reached $16.36 billion in 2017-18, while trade with Turkey was $7.2 billion. This move is expected to reduce transaction costs, enhance business ease, and assist exporters in claiming benefits under the Merchandise Export Incentive Scheme (MEIS).

6. Year End Review 2018-NITI Aayog

Summary: NITI Aayog's 2018 review highlights its initiatives across various sectors. It developed indices to measure state performance in health, education, and water management. The SATH program supports states in improving education and health through technical assistance. Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat fosters cultural exchanges between states. The Aspirational Districts Programme aims to transform underdeveloped areas. Public-private partnerships in health and infrastructure projects were promoted. The Atal Innovation Mission supports entrepreneurship and innovation. Efforts were made to enhance digital payments and energy security. NITI Aayog also focused on agriculture reforms, sustainable development goals, and international collaborations.

7. Shaktikanta Das named new RBI Governor

Summary: Former bureaucrat Shaktikanta Das has been appointed as the new Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, succeeding Urjit Patel, who unexpectedly resigned. Das, aged 61, will serve a three-year term and is the first bureaucrat to lead the central bank in nearly five years. Previously, Das played a key role in managing the economy post-demonetization and has extensive experience in both state and union government roles. His appointment comes after Patel's resignation following disagreements with the Finance Ministry over issues such as liquidity and central bank reserves. Das will be the 25th Governor of the RBI.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

GST

1. 01/2018 - dated 11-12-2018

Removal of difficulty order regarding extension of due date for filing of Annual return (in FORMs GSTR-9, GSTR-9A and GSTR-9C) for FY 2017-18 till 31st March, 2019

Summary: The Central Government has issued an order to extend the deadline for filing the annual return in forms GSTR-9, GSTR-9A, and GSTR-9C for the financial year 2017-18. Initially due by December 31, 2018, the deadline has been extended to March 31, 2019. This extension is due to delays in the development of the electronic system required for filing these returns. The order, under section 172 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, aims to address the difficulties faced by registered persons in complying with the original deadline.

DGFT

2. 58/2015-20 - dated 12-12-2018

Amendment of Para 2.63 of the Handbook of Procedure (2015-20)

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has amended Paragraph 2.63(a) of the Handbook of Procedure (2015-20) under the Foreign Trade Policy. The amendment specifies that the import/export of exhibits, including construction and decorative materials for temporary stands at exhibitions or fairs, is permitted without authorization for six months on a re-export/re-import basis. This is contingent upon submitting a bond or security to Customs or using an ATA Carnet. The amendment excludes items on the 'Prohibited' or SCOMET List. This change aims to streamline the process for exhibitors participating in national and international events.

3. Trade Notice No. 39/2018-19 - dated 12-12-2018

Requirement of documents for online IEC applications-clarifications reg.

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) clarifies the document requirements for online Importer Exporter Code (IEC) applications. IECs are issued in the name of the firm, which can be a proprietorship, partnership, LLP, HUF, company, or trust. The applicant submitting the IEC application must provide their mobile number and email for verification. Address proof must be in the firm's name, with an NOC required if in another name. Acceptable address proofs include Aadhaar, Voter ID, Passport, utility bills, GST certificate, bank certificate, or lease deeds. A pre-printed cheque or bank certificate must be uploaded, with specific requirements for proprietorships.

Customs

4. 52/2018 - dated 12-12-2018

Revision of All Industry Rates (AIRs) of Duty Drawback.

Summary: The Central Government has revised the All Industry Rates (AIRs) of Duty Drawback, effective from December 19, 2018, as per Notification No. 95/2018-Customs. These revisions aim to neutralize customs duties on inputs and remnant excise duty on specified petroleum products used in export goods. Key changes include adjusted AIRs for various products like marine items, chemicals, textiles, and electronics, with rationalized rates for garments and iron/steel sectors. New tariff items have been introduced, and caps are set where necessary. Commissioners must ensure careful handling of shipping bills to prevent misuse. Exporters can submit representations for higher rates by December 31, 2018.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    GST

  • Annual Return Filing for FY 2017-18 Extended to March 31, 2019 for FORMs GSTR-9, GSTR-9A, GSTR-9C.

    Circulars : Removal of difficulty order regarding extension of due date for filing of Annual return (in FORMs GSTR-9, GSTR-9A and GSTR-9C) for FY 2017-18 till 31st March, 2019

  • Income Tax

  • Depreciation Disallowance for Trusts u/s 11(6) Effective from Assessment Year 2015-16.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of depreciation to assessee trust - specific provisions of section 11(6) which bars claim of depreciation of expenditure incurred for charitable purposes is prospective and applies only from the assessment year 2015-16.

  • Income Tax Commissioner Upholds Deletion of Disallowance on Section 10AA Exemption for Interest and Remuneration Issues.

    Case-Laws - AT : Exemption claimed u/s 10AA - interest and remuneration to partners - the CIT(A) was right in deleting the disallowance made by the AO on account of non provision of interest and remuneration from amount of deduction u/s. 10AA.

  • Assessment Error Due to Non-Existent Entity After Merger is Curable u/s 292B of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Validity of assessment against non existent entity - curable defect u/s 292B - scheme of merger adopted - If the letter has not been filed before the AO during the assessment proceeding, in those circumstances the AO cannot be faulted for passing assessment order.

  • MAT Credit Offset Required Before Calculating Interest u/ss 234A, 234B, and 234C Per Section 115JAA.

    Case-Laws - HC : MAT Credit admissible in terms of Section 115JAA has to be set off against the tax payable (assessed tax) before calculating interest under Sections 234A, 234B and 234C

  • Anesthetists Society's Objectives Extend Beyond Specific Districts, Emphasizing Wider Charitable Purpose and Broader Impact.

    Case-Laws - HC : Charitable activity - Merely because the society is primarily created for the benefit and convenience of Anesthetists, it cannot be said that the object of the society is confined to its members practicing in Sriganganagar and Hanumangarh Districts.

  • Customs

  • Membrane Elements Classified Under Chapter Sub-heading 842121 for Water Purification Equipment Using Advanced Technologies.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of imported goods - membrane elements - The products which fall under Chapter Sub-heading 842121 as mentioned in Column (3) relating to the product "Water purification equipment based on the technologies"

  • Appellants did not meet EOU Scheme conditions for software export; duty and interest demand confirmed by authorities.

    Case-Laws - AT : EOU Scheme - the appellants had not fulfilled the conditions of use of capital goods/equipment for development of software, meant for export - confirmation of duty/interest demand by the authorities below cannot be faulted with.

  • Revised All Industry Rates of Duty Drawback to Boost Export Competitiveness and Align with Market Conditions.

    Circulars : Revision of All Industry Rates (AIRs) of Duty Drawback.

  • DGFT

  • DGFT Clarifies Online IEC Application Requirements: Essential Documents for Efficient Importer Exporter Code Processing.

    Circulars : Requirement of documents for online IEC applications-clarifications reg.

  • Handbook of Procedure Para 2.63 Amended: New Guidelines for Exhibits at National and International Events, DGFT Compliance Enhanced.

    Circulars : Amendment of Para 2.63 of the Handbook of Procedure (2015-20) - Exhibits Required for National and International Exhibitions or Fairs and Demonstration

  • Indian Laws

  • India's SEZ Policy Overhaul Proposed to Boost Investment, Streamline Regulations, and Enhance Economic Growth

    News : SEZ Policy review committee report

  • Service Tax

  • Utensil Polishing by Job Worker Classified as Business Auxiliary Service, Subject to Service Tax.

    Case-Laws - AT : Business Auxiliary Service - job work - polishing the utensils - Since the appellant is a job worker and is not engaged in the manufacture of the excisable goods in its factory, the activity of job work should be considered as a service, leviable to Service Tax as BAS

  • VAT

  • Section 4 CST Act: Agreement in Gujarat and Puducherry Doesn't Establish Sale in Those Regions.

    Case-Laws - HC : Location of sale - where the situs of a sale - The agreement executed in Gujarat and Puducherry does not make the sale within that State or Union Territory, as Section 4 of the CST Act provides that sale of goods is deemed to take place in a State, only when the goods are within the State.


Case Laws:

  • GST

  • 2018 (12) TMI 620
  • 2018 (12) TMI 610
  • 2018 (12) TMI 609
  • Income Tax

  • 2018 (12) TMI 608
  • 2018 (12) TMI 607
  • 2018 (12) TMI 606
  • 2018 (12) TMI 605
  • 2018 (12) TMI 604
  • 2018 (12) TMI 603
  • 2018 (12) TMI 602
  • 2018 (12) TMI 601
  • 2018 (12) TMI 600
  • 2018 (12) TMI 599
  • 2018 (12) TMI 598
  • 2018 (12) TMI 597
  • 2018 (12) TMI 596
  • 2018 (12) TMI 595
  • 2018 (12) TMI 594
  • Customs

  • 2018 (12) TMI 619
  • 2018 (12) TMI 618
  • 2018 (12) TMI 617
  • Service Tax

  • 2018 (12) TMI 616
  • 2018 (12) TMI 615
  • 2018 (12) TMI 593
  • Central Excise

  • 2018 (12) TMI 614
  • 2018 (12) TMI 613
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2018 (12) TMI 612
  • 2018 (12) TMI 611
  • 2018 (12) TMI 592
 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates