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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2016 December Day 17 - Saturday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
December 17, 2016

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax Indian Laws



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Articles

1. Most Common Mistakes Made When Filing Income Tax Returns

   By: meghana B

Summary: Filing income tax returns independently is increasingly popular among individuals and startups, but common mistakes persist. Key errors include incorrect TDS claims, failing to send the ITR V form, not checking intimation notifications for rectification, and providing incorrect IFSC and bank details. Taxpayers often incorrectly enter Aadhaar, foreign asset, and passport details, leading to issues with TDS claims and tax computations. Other frequent mistakes include claiming excess deductions, falsely claiming tax payments, and selecting the wrong ITR form. Ensuring accuracy in these areas is crucial to avoid penalties and complications with the tax department.

2. Provision for Supply of goods to job worker under revised GST Law

   By: Sanjeev Singhal

Summary: The revised GST law defines "job work" as processing goods belonging to another registered taxable person. Goods can be sent to a job worker without tax payment, under certain conditions. Inputs must be returned within one year and capital goods within three years, or they are considered supplied to the job worker. The principal can supply goods directly from the job worker's premises, and the job worker can sell waste or scrap if registered. Input Tax Credit (ITC) is available if goods are returned within the stipulated time. These provisions apply only to registered taxable persons and not to exempt or non-taxable goods.

3. Input Tax Credit under the revised GST Law

   By: Sanjeev Singhal

Summary: The revised GST law simplifies the definition of capital goods, inputs, and input services, making it more straightforward than the previous law. Capital goods are those capitalized in business accounts, while inputs exclude capital goods and are used in business operations. Input tax credit (ITC) is available under specific conditions, such as timely payment to suppliers and filing returns. Restrictions apply to ITC on goods used for personal purposes, construction of immovable property, and certain services. Special provisions address ITC in cases of business changes, job work, and excess credit distribution. Recovery mechanisms exist for wrongly claimed credits.

4. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHANGES MADE IN INPUT TAX CREDIT- PART-I:

   By: Pradeep Jain

Summary: The article analyzes changes in input tax credit provisions under the revised GST law compared to the old draft. Key changes include a new proviso for pipelines and telecommunication towers, allowing input tax credit in installments over three years. It mandates that if a recipient fails to pay a supplier within three months, the input tax credit will be added to the recipient's output tax liability. An explanation in section 17(2) clarifies credit availment for taxable and exempt supplies, excluding those under reverse charge. A special provision for financial institutions allows them to choose between section 17(2) compliance or a fixed monthly credit option.


News

1. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 67.7777 on December 16, 2016, slightly down from Rs. 67.7994 on December 15, 2016. Consequently, the exchange rates for the Euro, British Pound, and Japanese Yen against the Rupee were adjusted. On December 16, the Euro was valued at Rs. 70.7531, the British Pound at Rs. 84.2341, and 100 Japanese Yen at Rs. 57.38. These rates are determined based on the US Dollar reference rate and the middle rates of cross-currency quotes.

2. Completion of Internal Procedures for the Revised Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and Cyprus notified; Revised DTAA to come into effect in India in the fiscal year beginning on or after 1st April, 2017;

Summary: The revised Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and Cyprus will take effect in India from the fiscal year starting April 1, 2017. This agreement allows for source-based taxation of capital gains on shares, excluding investments made before April 1, 2017, and aligns with international standards. Signed on November 18, 2016, in Nicosia, the revised DTAA replaces the previous agreement from June 13, 1994. Additionally, Cyprus is no longer classified as a notified jurisdictional area under Indian tax law, effective November 1, 2013. These measures aim to strengthen bilateral economic relations.

3. The Union Government’s Annual Accounts for 2015-16 along with the Audit Report of the Comptroller & Auditor General of India presented in Parliament

Summary: The Union Government's Finance and Appropriation Accounts for 2015-16, along with the Comptroller and Auditor General of India's Audit Report, were presented in Parliament. This marks the third time since Independence and the second consecutive year that these accounts have been tabled in the same calendar year. The Appropriation Accounts detail the actual expenditure by various Ministries and Departments, while the Finance Accounts include the Union Government's financial statements, covering receipts, expenditure, public debt, and other liabilities and assets within the Public Account of India.

4. THE TAXATION LAWS (SECOND AMENDMENT) ACT, 2016

Summary: The Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 2016, amends the Income-tax Act, 1961, and the Finance Act, 2016. Key changes include a 60% tax rate on undisclosed income under specific sections, with additional penalties. The Act introduces a new section, 271AAC, imposing a 10% penalty on certain income. It also establishes the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana, allowing declarations of undisclosed income with a 30% tax, a 33% surcharge, and a 10% penalty. A mandatory 25% deposit of undisclosed income in a non-interest-bearing scheme is required. The scheme excludes individuals involved in serious offenses and certain other categories.

5. INDIA’S FOREIGN TRADE: November, 2016

Summary: In November 2016, India's merchandise exports grew by 2.29% in dollar terms compared to the previous year, reaching $20,009.58 million. Imports increased by 10.44% to $33,018.45 million, resulting in a trade deficit of $13,008.87 million for the month. Cumulatively, from April to November 2016, exports showed a marginal growth of 0.10%, while imports declined by 8.44%, reducing the trade deficit by 25.28% compared to the same period in 2015. In services, October 2016 saw a decrease in exports and imports, with the overall trade deficit for April-November 2016-17 improving by 41.11% from the previous year.


Notifications

Companies Law

1. F. No. 1/30/2013/CL.V - dated 15-12-2016 - Co. Law

National Company Law Tribunal (Procedure for reduction of share capital of Company) Rules, 2016

Summary: The National Company Law Tribunal (Procedure for Reduction of Share Capital of Company) Rules, 2016, established by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, outline the process for companies seeking to reduce their share capital under Section 66 of the Companies Act, 2013. The rules specify the required application form, accompanying documents, and fees. The Tribunal must notify relevant authorities and creditors and invite objections. Creditors can inspect the list of creditors at the company's registered office. The Tribunal may dispense with notices if debts are settled. The order confirming the reduction will include terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Tribunal.

Customs

2. 146/2016 - dated 14-12-2016 - Cus (NT)

Amendments in Notification No. 63/94-Customs (NT), dated the 21st November, 1994

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs has amended Notification No. 63/94-Customs (NT) dated November 21, 1994. The amendment designates Raiganj Railway Station as a land customs station solely for exporting goods from India. Additionally, in the table concerning the Bangladesh land frontier, a new entry is included for Raiganj Railway Station in Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, indicating the Raiganj (India) - Birol (Bangladesh) railway line via Radhikapur. This amendment is part of Notification No. 146/2016-Customs (NT) issued on December 14, 2016.

Income Tax

3. F.No.3(1)-W&M/2016 - SO4061(E) - dated 16-12-2016 - IT

Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Deposit Scheme, 2016

Summary: The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Deposit Scheme, 2016, effective from December 17, 2016, to March 31, 2017, allows individuals to declare undisclosed income by depositing at least 25% of it into a Bonds Ledger Account with the Reserve Bank of India. Deposits are made through authorized banks in multiples of 100 rupees and must be completed before filing the income declaration. The scheme does not offer interest on deposits, which are non-tradable and repayable after four years. Nomination and transferability are restricted to nominees or legal heirs, and confidentiality of deposit information is maintained.

4. 117/2016 - dated 16-12-2016 - IT

Jurisdiction of income-tax authorities

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, issued Notification No. 117/2016 on December 16, 2016, under the Finance Act, 2016. It designates the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner who has jurisdiction under section 120 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, as responsible for handling declarations filed either manually or electronically under section 199C of the Finance Act, 2016. Additionally, it specifies that the Commissioner of Income-tax at the Centralised Processing Centre in Bengaluru will also serve this role for electronic declarations with digital signatures.

5. 116/2016 - dated 16-12-2016 - IT

Taxation and Investment Regime for Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana Rules, 2016

Summary: The Taxation and Investment Regime for Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana Rules, 2016, established by the Government of India, outlines procedures for declaring undisclosed income in cash or deposits. Declarants must submit Form-1 to the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner electronically or in print. A revised declaration can be filed if errors are found before the specified deadline. A certificate of declaration is issued within 30 days of a valid submission. The rules specify tax, surcharge, and penalty rates on declared income and require a minimum deposit of 25% of the declared amount in the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Deposit Scheme.

6. 115/2016 - dated 16-12-2016 - IT

Central Government appoints the 17th day December, 2016, as the date on which the Taxation and Investment Regime for Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana, 2016 comes into force

Summary: The Central Government has designated December 17, 2016, as the commencement date for the Taxation and Investment Regime under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana, 2016. Additionally, March 31, 2017, is set as the deadline for individuals to make declarations under section 199C(1) of the Finance Act, 2016. This notification is issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, under Notification No. 115/2016, dated December 16, 2016.

7. 114/2016 - dated 14-12-2016 - IT

Central Government rescinds the Notification Number 86/2013 dated 01/11/2013

Summary: The Central Government, through the Ministry of Finance and the Central Board of Direct Taxes, has rescinded Notification Number 86/2013 dated November 1, 2013, under Section 94A of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This action is effective from the publication date of the new notification in the Official Gazette. The rescission does not affect actions taken or omitted prior to this change. The notification was corrected by a corrigendum dated December 16, 2016.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

FEMA

1. 22 - dated 16-12-2016

Exchange facility to foreign citizens

Summary: The circular issued by the Reserve Bank of India extends the facility allowing foreign citizens to exchange foreign currency for Indian currency notes up to a limit of Rs. 5000 per week. Initially set to expire on December 15, 2016, this facility will now continue until December 31, 2016. Authorized Persons are instructed to adhere to these guidelines and inform their constituents accordingly. These directions are issued under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, and do not affect any other permissions or approvals required under different laws.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Court Rules Compressed Natural Gas Meets "Manufacture or Production" Criteria for Tax Purposes, Differing from Natural Gas.

    Case-Laws - HC : Whether the compressed natural gas produced by the appellant, having different name, character and use from natural gas can be said to be covered by the phrase manufacture or production? - Held Yes - HC

  • Depreciation on Office TV Set Approved for Business Use, Claim Justified and Appropriate.

    Case-Laws - AT : If the relevant television set was installed in the office of the assessee as claimed, it was used for the purpose of the business of the assessee and depreciation thereon thus was rightly claimed. - AT

  • Qualified Lady Directors Entitled to 50% Remuneration for Long-Term Association with Company Cannot Be Disallowed.

    Case-Laws - AT : The lady Directors being well qualified persons and associated with the company since earlier period cannot be disallowed the remuneration of 50% - AT

  • Customs

  • Customs Cannot Act on EPCG Export Obligations Until Fulfillment Period Ends.

    Case-Laws - AT : EPCG scheme - it is not open to the Customs authorities to initiate action for non-fulfillment of export obligation until the period of export obligation is complete. - AT

  • Appellant Wins Refund for Unjust Enrichment as Court Confirms Amount Unrecovered from Customer.

    Case-Laws - AT : Unjust enrichment - Since there is no dispute that the amount of refund sought was shown as receivables, appellant has been able to prove that he has not recovered the same their customer, refund allowed - AT

  • Contractor Entitled to Notification Benefits for Nuclear Project as Certified Goods Use is Undisputed by Revenue Authority.

    Case-Laws - AT : Import of goods by contractor of nuclear project - without any doubt as to the import of the goods and use thereof in the Nuclear Project as per certificate issued by the Notified Authority not disputed by Revenue, there cannot be denial of benefit of the notification to the appellant - AT

  • CHA License Revocation Delays Harm Innocent Agents Due to Revenue Department Inefficiencies and Lack of Accountability.

    Case-Laws - AT : Revocation of CHA licence - time limitation - inordinate delay in the processes by Revenue - due to the delays, people who are not guilty will continue to suffer the suspension and revocation on account of delays by Revenue due to lack of responsibility. - AT

  • Indian Laws

  • Indian Tax System Overhaul: Higher Penalties on Undisclosed Income, New Scheme for Declaring Unaccounted Money Under 2016 Amendment Act

    News : THE TAXATION LAWS (SECOND AMENDMENT) ACT, 2016

  • Service Tax

  • Courts Uphold Show Cause Notices if Relevant Material is Used, Regardless of Source; Relevance is Key.

    Case-Laws - HC : Validity of SCN - so long as material is relevant, how it is sourced is immaterial and the courts would examine it provided it fulfils the test of relevance - HC

  • CENVAT Credit Refund for Rent-a-Cab Services Upheld Despite Clerical Error in Location Mention Under SEZ Provisions.

    Case-Laws - AT : SEZ - rejection of refund claim - refund of CENVAT credit availed on rent-a-cab service - wrong mention of the name of place i.e. Bombay will not take away the benefit of refund - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Grain Cleaning and Drying Machines Classified Under Entry 84.37 for Milling Use, Not Entry 84.19.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of goods - grain cleaning and drying machine - the goods manufactured by the appellant serves no useful purpose of entry 84.19 rather it serves useful purpose of the entry 84.37 being specifically used in the milling entry - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Approved for Service Tax on Warranty Repairs by Dealers for Transformer Maintenance.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT credit - credit of service tax on warranty provided by their dealers - repair and maintenance of transformers during warranty period is an activity of relating to sale of goods - credit allowed - AT

  • Notional interest on manufacturer's financial assistance for machinery upgrade included in assessable value is upheld by authority.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - the financial assistance given by the principal manufacturer to the job worker appellant was given for capital expenditure to upgrade/renovate the machinery. Therefore, the notional interest on the deposit has been rightly computed by the authority and added to the assessable value - AT

  • VAT

  • Court Rules Purified Water Sold in Shital Brand Jars as "Purified Water" for VAT and Sales Tax Classification.

    Case-Laws - HC : Classification - when the assessee is selling the purified water under the brand name “Shital” in a capsule jar i.e. in the jars / water jugs having the capacity of 5 or 10 liters and having a top which is closed, it can be said that the assessee is selling the “purified water” under the brand name in a capsuled jar - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2016 (12) TMI 815
  • 2016 (12) TMI 814
  • 2016 (12) TMI 808
  • 2016 (12) TMI 807
  • 2016 (12) TMI 806
  • 2016 (12) TMI 805
  • 2016 (12) TMI 804
  • 2016 (12) TMI 803
  • 2016 (12) TMI 802
  • 2016 (12) TMI 801
  • 2016 (12) TMI 800
  • 2016 (12) TMI 799
  • 2016 (12) TMI 790
  • Customs

  • 2016 (12) TMI 766
  • 2016 (12) TMI 765
  • 2016 (12) TMI 764
  • 2016 (12) TMI 763
  • 2016 (12) TMI 762
  • 2016 (12) TMI 761
  • 2016 (12) TMI 760
  • 2016 (12) TMI 759
  • 2016 (12) TMI 758
  • Service Tax

  • 2016 (12) TMI 813
  • 2016 (12) TMI 812
  • 2016 (12) TMI 811
  • 2016 (12) TMI 809
  • 2016 (12) TMI 798
  • 2016 (12) TMI 797
  • 2016 (12) TMI 796
  • 2016 (12) TMI 795
  • 2016 (12) TMI 794
  • 2016 (12) TMI 793
  • 2016 (12) TMI 792
  • 2016 (12) TMI 791
  • Central Excise

  • 2016 (12) TMI 789
  • 2016 (12) TMI 788
  • 2016 (12) TMI 787
  • 2016 (12) TMI 786
  • 2016 (12) TMI 785
  • 2016 (12) TMI 784
  • 2016 (12) TMI 783
  • 2016 (12) TMI 782
  • 2016 (12) TMI 781
  • 2016 (12) TMI 780
  • 2016 (12) TMI 779
  • 2016 (12) TMI 778
  • 2016 (12) TMI 777
  • 2016 (12) TMI 776
  • 2016 (12) TMI 775
  • 2016 (12) TMI 774
  • 2016 (12) TMI 773
  • 2016 (12) TMI 772
  • 2016 (12) TMI 771
  • 2016 (12) TMI 770
  • 2016 (12) TMI 769
  • 2016 (12) TMI 768
  • 2016 (12) TMI 767
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2016 (12) TMI 757
  • 2016 (12) TMI 756
  • 2016 (12) TMI 755
  • 2016 (12) TMI 754
  • Indian Laws

  • 2016 (12) TMI 810
 

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