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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2015 December Day 23 - Wednesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
December 23, 2015

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws PMLA Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax Indian Laws



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Articles

1. GST NETWORK (GSTN) TO IMPLEMENT GST

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) is established as the IT backbone for implementing the GST in India, ensuring efficient tax administration, return processing, and compliance. The GSTN, a non-profit entity, is jointly promoted by the Central and State governments and aims to provide a unified portal for registration, returns, and payments. It will facilitate integration with existing tax systems, enhance taxpayer interfaces, and support seamless input tax credit transfers. The GSTN's phased implementation includes developing IT infrastructure, with completion targeted by March 2016, alongside comprehensive training programs to ensure readiness and stakeholder confidence.

2. PUBLIC INTEREST

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The article discusses the power of the Central Government in India to grant, modify, or withdraw tax exemptions under the Customs Act, 1962, emphasizing that such actions are often justified as being in the "public interest." It highlights the case of 'Kasinka Trading v. Union of India,' where the Supreme Court upheld the government's decision to withdraw a customs duty exemption on PVC resin, despite the petitioner's reliance on the original notification. The Court ruled that government decisions in economic matters are empirical and subject to change, prioritizing public interest over individual equities.

3. Assessable value would be the transaction value where it isn’t influenced by the relationship between the buyer and the seller

   By: Bimal jain

Summary: The case involved a subsidiary of a German company importing cars into India for exhibition purposes. The declared value on the Bills of Entry was lower than the Carnet document value, which reflects the commercial value in the country of origin. The Adjudication Authority rejected the transaction value, opting for a higher assessable value including the Carnet price, insurance, freight, and landing charges. However, the CESTAT, Mumbai ruled that the transaction value should be accepted as comparable imports were made at lower values, and there was no influence from the relationship between buyer and seller. The Tribunal emphasized that valuation should follow Section 14 of the Customs Act.


News

1. Union Government’s Annual Accounts for 2014-15 along with the Audit Report of CAG presented in Parliament; An Analytical Report titled ‘Accounts at a Glance 2014-15’ giving a macro level overview of the financial position of the Government also circulated among the Members of the Parliament

Summary: The Union Government's Finance and Appropriation Accounts for 2014-15, alongside the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) Audit Report, were presented in Parliament. This marks the second instance since Independence that the Annual Accounts have been tabled within the same calendar year, facilitated by enhanced automation and collaboration among government offices. The Finance Accounts include the Union Government's Annual Financial Statements, detailing receipts, expenditures, public debt, and other financial aspects. The Appropriation Accounts outline actual expenditures by Ministries relative to parliamentary appropriations. Additionally, an analytical report, "Accounts at a Glance 2014-15," offering a macro-level financial overview, was distributed to Parliament members.

2. Exports: No Cause for Panic Excluding Petroleum and Gems and Jewellery, no Significant Decline in India’s Exports

Summary: India's exports from April to November 2015 declined by 18.5% compared to the previous year, primarily due to decreased petroleum and gems and jewellery exports, which fell by 52% and 9.5% respectively. Excluding these sectors, the decline is only 9.6% in dollar terms and 3.7% in rupee terms. Despite the drop in export contribution to GDP, India's GDP growth remains strong at 7.2%, driven by domestic demand. The current account deficit has improved, and the rupee has strengthened. Overall, while caution is warranted, there is no immediate crisis in India's export sector.

3. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 66.2985 on December 22, 2015, slightly down from Rs. 66.3240 on December 21, 2015. Based on this rate and cross-currency quotes, the exchange rates for other currencies were also provided: 1 Euro was Rs. 72.3317, 1 British Pound was Rs. 98.7052, and 100 Japanese Yen was Rs. 54.68 on December 22, 2015. The SDR-Rupee rate is derived from this reference rate.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Court Rules No Basis for Prosecuting Officer in Assessee's House Trespass; Section 131 Notice Validity Questioned.

    Case-Laws - HC : Validity of notice issued u/s 131 - The observation of the learned Single Judge that the authorized officer has trespassed into the house of the assessee and it deserves to be prosecuted before the competent criminal court, has no legal basis - HC

  • Rental Income Exclusion: Tenant Never Occupied Property, No Additions to Taxable Income Under Review.

    Case-Laws - AT : Treatment of rental receipts for the purpose of Income-tax - Possession of the property was not taken by the tenant. Hence, the monies received by the assesses will not take the character of rentals - No additions - AT

  • Section 88E Rebate for STT Must Be Allowed in MAT Calculations u/s 115JB of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rebate u/s 88E of the STT paid while working out the tax under the provisions of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) as specified u/s 115JB - rebate u/s 88E had to be allowed even when total income is computed u/s. 115JB - AT

  • Assessment Validity u/s 153C: AO Must Record Satisfaction and Transfer Documents, Regardless of Overlapping Responsibilities.

    Case-Laws - AT : Validity of assessment u/s 153C - it is necessary that the satisfaction must be recorded by the AO of the searched person and thereafter the documents are to be handed over to the AO of other person and this position will not alter even if the AO for the searched person and the other person i.e. the assessee is the same - AT

  • Customs

  • Authorities' Superficial Probe into Zirconia Smuggling from Malaysia to India Undermines Justice, Lacks Depth and Thoroughness.

    Case-Laws - AT : Smuggling of goods - export of the smuggled zirconia into India from Malaysia by a premeditated design - Authority failed to conduct overseas enquiry against the racket and no thorough investigation was made into the affairs of CHA, freight forwarder as well as the consignee and there was only pretence to justice by investigation following an empty formality to pass a superfluous adjudication order - AT

  • Penalty Imposed u/s 112 on Customs House Agent Employee Overturned Due to Lack of Show Cause Notice.

    Case-Laws - AT : Levy of Penalty u/s 112 for wrong filing of Bill of entry on the employee of CHA - Revocation of ID Card - Adjudicating Authority was not justified in revoking the Identity card of the appellant for which no show cause notice was issued - AT

  • Export Unit Penalized for Not Installing Textile Machinery on Time; Machinery Confiscated, Duty and Interest Imposed.

    Case-Laws - AT : 100% EOU - appellants failed to install Secondhand Textile Machinery (capital goods) within the stipulated time of one year, or within the extended period - Confiscation of goods - demand of duty with interest confirmed - AT

  • Director Penalized for Personal Liability Based on Mens Rea; Corrigendum Deemed Unenforceable Due to Lack of Legal Force.

    Case-Laws - AT : Imposition of penalty on Director - Penalty being imposable on the basis of mens rea, it should be on a personnel of the Managing Director but not on his designation. Therefore, the Corrigendum which has no force in the eyes of law does not become enforceable - AT

  • Service Tax

  • Appellant Assessee Fined Rs. 4,000 for Late ST-3 Return Filing u/s 70 of Finance Act, 1994.

    Case-Laws - AT : Levy of penalty for delayed filing of ST-3 return - This penalty of ₹ 4000/- imposed under Section 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 on the appellant assessee does not deserve to be set aside - AT

  • Service Recipient Wins Refund Claim for Incorrectly Paid Service Tax; Refund Approved After Review.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund claim made by the recipient of services - service tax was paid wrongly by the service provider - refund allowed - AT

  • Radiographic Testing Services Not Classified as Photographic Services for Service Tax in Relevant Period.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of service - The radiographic testing services rendered by the appellants does not fall under the category of photographic services during the relevant period - AT

  • Appellant Fails to Prove Reimbursement Amounts for Service Tax Valuation, Lacks Evidence to Support Expense Deductions.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - Inclusion of reimbursement of expenses - it does not have any evidence as to what was the actual amount of such reimbursements and therefore as the appellant is not in a position to claim such deduction for want of evidence to establish the exact amount of such reimbursements - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Allowed for Advertisement and Media Services Used in IPO Capital Collection Efforts.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT credit - input services viz. advertisement, DVD film production, campaigning in electronic and print media etc. which were used for collecting capital through IPO by the appellant - credit allowed - AT

  • Service tax demand confirmed after appellants' incorrect ST-3 filing; extended limitation period applied for assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand of service tax - best judgement assessment - wrong filing of ST-3 return - appellants have adjusted the payables against receivables in the figures given in the return - demand confirmed - extended period of limitation invoked - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Court Rules Directors Not Personally Liable for Company's Debts; Respondents' Actions Deemed Unsustainable.

    Case-Laws - HC : Recovery of dues of the company from the Director - the action of the respondents in compelling the petitioner to clear the dues of the company cannot be sustained. - HC

  • Appellant Challenges CENVAT Credit Demand Over Input Storage Adjacent to Factory Due to Space Constraints.

    Case-Laws - AT : Due to shortage of space, the appellant kept the imported materials partly adjacent to the factory premises - demand of cenvat credit would arise if the manufacturer fails to establish that the input in question was not used in the manufacture of final products. - AT

  • Manufacturer Ineligible for CENVAT Credit on Vehicle Services and Employee Insurance Tax Claims.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - Since, the assessee is not a service provider and is only a manufacturer, the credit on the services, when they relate to motor vehicles, are not available to them. - they cannot take credit of service tax paid on insurance in respect of their employees - AT

  • Twisting Aluminum and Steel Wires Creates a New Product, Court Rules in Manufacturing Case.

    Case-Laws - AT : Manufacture - whether Aluminium wire Rods /Aluminium wires (30 in number) when twisted with a core of steel wires (7 in number) amounts to manufacture of a different manufactured product - Held Yes - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Allowed on Capital Goods for Job Work, Even if Excise Duty Paid on Debonding of 100% EOU.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - Use of capital goods for Job Work - duty of excise paid on debonding of 100% EOU on capital goods claimed as credit - clearance of the goods by a job worker if exempt from duty that does not disentitle the job worker to the CENVAT credit. - AT

  • Exemption claim for yarn waste denied; no irregularity found in duty-free clearance. Notification No. 30/2004-CE benefit allowed.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of exemption claim - yarn waste - there is no irregularity in the clearance of yarn waste free of duty - Benefit of Notification No.30/2004-CE, dt.09.07.2004. allowed - AT

  • VAT

  • High Court Sets Aside Order: Commissioner Alone Can Issue Orders Under Delhi VAT Act Section 36A(8) Without Delegation to VATO.

    Case-Laws - HC : DVAT - it is only the Commissioner who can pass an order under Section 36A(8) unless and until the power of the Commissioner has been delegated under Section 68 of the said Act to the VATO. - But that has, admittedly, not been done. - order set aside - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2015 (12) TMI 1131
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1130
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1129
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1128
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1127
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1126
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1125
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1124
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1123
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1122
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1121
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1120
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1119
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1118
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1117
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1116
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1115
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1114
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1113
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1112
  • Customs

  • 2015 (12) TMI 1094
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1093
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1092
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1091
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1090
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1089
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2015 (12) TMI 1085
  • PMLA

  • 2015 (12) TMI 1083
  • Service Tax

  • 2015 (12) TMI 1111
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1110
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1109
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1108
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1107
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1106
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1105
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1088
  • Central Excise

  • 2015 (12) TMI 1104
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1103
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1102
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1101
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1100
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1099
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1098
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1097
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1096
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1095
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2015 (12) TMI 1087
  • 2015 (12) TMI 1086
  • Indian Laws

  • 2015 (12) TMI 1084
 

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