Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram
Tax Updates - TMI e-Newsletters

Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2015 December Day 4 - Friday

TMI e-Newsletters FAQ
You need to Subscribe a package.

Newsletter: Where Service Meets Reader Approval.

TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
December 4, 2015

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. Post-importation services could not be added to the value of the goods imported

   By: Bimal jain

Summary: The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the respondent, Same Engines India Pvt. Ltd., stating that costs from a Technical Know-how Agreement entered into after importing tractor components should not be included in the customs value of the goods. The Customs Department had argued that these costs should be added to the import value. However, the Court, referencing a prior decision, determined that since the technical services were provided post-importation, they could not be added to the goods' import value.

2. MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE BOARD

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The article outlines the procedures and requirements for maintaining minutes of Board meetings as per the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014, and Secretarial Standard-1 by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India. It details the recording, confirmation, and finalization of minutes, emphasizing the need for accuracy and timely circulation among directors. The minutes must be maintained in a distinct book, either physically or electronically, and signed by the Chairperson. It also covers the inspection, extraction, and preservation of minutes, ensuring they serve as evidence of the Board's proceedings and decisions.


News

1. Export through MSMEs

Summary: The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises is implementing various schemes to enhance the export competitiveness of these enterprises. Key initiatives include Market Development Assistance, International Cooperation Scheme, export packaging training programs, National Manufacturing Competitiveness Programme, Credit Guarantee Scheme, Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme, and Cluster Development Programme. This information was provided by the Minister of State for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in a written response to a query in the Rajya Sabha.

2. Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency Relating to imported and Export Goods Notified

Summary: The Central Board of Excise Customs (CBEC) has updated the exchange rates for foreign currencies concerning imported and exported goods under Section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962. Effective from December 4, 2015, the revised rates apply to various currencies, including the US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen, among others. These rates are specified in two schedules, with Schedule I listing rates for single units of foreign currencies and Schedule II for 100 units. The changes supersede the previous notification dated November 19, 2015, except for actions completed before this update.

3. Cooperation amongst countries and sharing of information is the key to unearth illicit money stashed in safe havens: Jayant Sinha, MOS(Finance)

Summary: The Minister of State for Finance highlighted the importance of international cooperation and information sharing to uncover illicit funds in safe havens during the 6th Meeting of the AEOI Group of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes. The event praised India's role in enhancing global tax transparency and acknowledged its contributions to the Global Forum. A notable development was Andorra signing the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement, joining 74 other countries. The AEOI Group, with 64 member countries, focuses on reviewing the implementation of the Common Reporting Standard, ensuring transparency in tax jurisdictions.

4. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 66.7450 on December 3, 2015, compared to Rs. 66.6158 on December 2, 2015. Based on this rate, the exchange rates for other currencies were updated: the Euro was Rs. 70.6696, the British Pound was Rs. 99.6102, and 100 Japanese Yen was Rs. 54.08 on December 3, 2015. These rates are determined using the middle rates of cross-currency quotes, and the SDR-Rupee rate will also be based on this reference rate.

5. Independent Directors in PSUs

Summary: Section 149(4) of the Companies Act, 2013 requires listed companies to appoint independent directors. Public companies with significant capital, turnover, or outstanding loans must have at least two independent directors. The Department of Public Enterprises manages director appointments for Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). Administrative Ministries propose candidates, which the Department processes and forwards to a Search Committee. The Committee's recommendations are then sent back to the Ministries for approval and appointment. Independent directors serve three-year terms, and the process to fill vacancies is ongoing. Recently, 90 out of 150 recommended positions have been filled.

6. Judicious use of CSR Resources

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not organized a CSR Compendium but emphasizes the importance of responsible corporate behavior under the Companies Act, 2013. This Act mandates eligible companies to engage in CSR activities, ensuring judicious use of resources for societal benefit. To aid effective CSR implementation, the Ministry has amended Schedule VII to broaden permissible activities, issued a circular for liberal interpretation, and revised CSR Policy Rules to include administrative overheads as permissible expenses and allow resource pooling for CSR initiatives. These measures were detailed by the Minister of Corporate Affairs in a written response to the Rajya Sabha.

7. Compliance with CSR Rules

Summary: The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) provisions under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, became effective on April 1, 2014. The fiscal year 2014-15 marked the initial implementation of CSR policies by companies. According to the Act, eligible companies must annually disclose their CSR activities in the Board's report. Companies are currently in the process of submitting their Annual Reports to the Ministry. Information on compliance, activities, and expenditures for 2014-15 will be available after these filings. This update was provided by the Minister of Corporate Affairs in a written response to the Rajya Sabha.

8. Review of Companies Act

Summary: The Companies Law Committee was established to address concerns about the Companies Act, 2013, following discussions in the Rajya Sabha. Approximately 2000 suggestions were received from various stakeholders, including industry chambers and professional institutes. To facilitate broad-based deliberations, six groups with industry and expert representation were formed. The recommendations will be addressed appropriately. The process for establishing the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) has begun, including selecting judicial and technical members and providing necessary infrastructure. This information was provided by the Minister of Corporate Affairs in a written response to the Rajya Sabha.

9. Redressal of Investors’ Grievances

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has initiated action against numerous companies for investor grievances, with 319 companies in 2012-13, 420 in 2013-14, and 2,414 in 2014-15. This ongoing process addresses issues like non-payment of dividends or interest on listed securities. Such violations are actionable under sections 11B/15C of the SEBI Act, 1992. The information was provided by the Minister of Corporate Affairs in a written response to a question in the Rajya Sabha.

10. Protocol between Government of India and the Government of Japan on Amendment of Convention for the avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income

Summary: The Union Cabinet of India, led by the Prime Minister, approved a protocol with Japan to amend the Double Taxation Avoidance Convention (DTAC) established in 1989. This protocol aims to prevent double taxation and fiscal evasion by facilitating the exchange of tax-related information, including bank details, in line with international standards. It allows for the sharing of information between the two countries' law enforcement agencies with proper authorization. Additionally, the protocol provides for mutual assistance in revenue collection and exempts interest income from taxation in the source country for certain government-insured debt claims.


Notifications

Customs

1. 136/2015 - dated 3-12-2015 - Cus (NT)

Rate of exchange of conversion of the foreign currency with effect from 4th December, 2015

Summary: The Government of India, through the Central Board of Excise and Customs, issued Notification No. 136/2015 on December 3, 2015, under the Customs Act, 1962. This notification supersedes the previous notification No. 112/2015 dated November 19, 2015, and establishes new exchange rates for converting specified foreign currencies into Indian Rupees, effective December 4, 2015. The rates apply to both imported and exported goods, with details provided in two schedules. Schedule I lists exchange rates for one unit of various currencies, while Schedule II provides rates for 100 units of Japanese Yen and Kenya Shilling.

FEMA

2. 359/2015-RB - dated 2-12-2015 - FEMA

Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) (Amendment) Regulations, 2015

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India issued amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004, effective from December 2, 2015. These amendments, under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, introduce changes to Regulation 21. The changes allow the Reserve Bank, in consultation with the Government of India, to modify or establish provisions for the automatic and approval routes for issuing Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and Foreign Currency Exchangeable Bonds (FCEBs). The amendments aim to provide flexibility in the regulatory framework governing foreign securities.

3. 358/2015-RB - dated 2-12-2015 - FEMA

Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing or Lending in Foreign Exchange) (Amendment) Regulations, 2015

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India issued amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing or Lending in Foreign Exchange) Regulations, 2000. These amendments, effective from their publication date, introduce changes to Schedules I and II of the original regulations. The amendments allow the Reserve Bank, in consultation with the Government of India, to prescribe provisions for both the automatic and approval routes. These provisions may include parameters related to eligible borrowers, overseas lenders, borrowing purposes, amounts, maturity, costs, security norms, pre-payment, and other aspects of borrowing from overseas in foreign currency or Indian Rupees.

Income Tax

4. 04/2015 - dated 1-12-2015 - IT

Simplification of procedure for Form No. 15G & 15H

Summary: The Government of India has simplified the procedure for filing Form No. 15G and 15H under Section 197A of the Income Tax Act, allowing payees to submit these declarations electronically after verification. The payer must ensure proper electronic verification and archive all related activities. A Unique Identification Number (UIN) will be assigned to each declaration, which must be digitized and uploaded quarterly to the income tax department's website. The payer is also required to include the UIN in quarterly TDS statements and reconcile reported UINs with those uploaded. A report format for unreported or non-uploaded UINs will be provided separately.

5. 03/2015 - dated 1-12-2015 - IT

Stringent Authentication mechanism through Corporate Head Quarter Server for filing of Correction statements & download of TDS certificates, Consolidated files etc. by Banks/Corporates

Summary: The notification outlines a stringent authentication mechanism for banks and corporate entities to file correction statements and download TDS certificates through their corporate headquarters' servers. This process aims to improve TDS compliance by routing access requests through the corporate server, ensuring secure access and eliminating the need for individual digital signatures for each branch. The mechanism involves validating login credentials and IP addresses, with encrypted information being sent to the TRACES server. The transition to this new system will be gradual, maintaining normal access until full onboarding is achieved.

6. 19/2015 - dated 30-11-2015 - IT

Placement of officers in the grade of Joint Commissioner of Income tax in the Selection Grade (NFSG)

Summary: The Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Central Board of Direct Taxes, issued Notification No. 19 of 2015, dated November 30, 2015. It announces the placement of certain Joint Commissioners of Income Tax into the Selection Grade (NFSG) in Pay Band-4, with a salary range of 37,400 - 67,000 and a Grade Pay of 8,700. This placement is effective from January 1, 2014. The officers affected by this notification are identified by their civil codes, and a Hindi version of the notification will be provided subsequently.

SEZ

7. S.O. 3218(E) - dated 23-11-2015 - SEZ

Set up a Sector Specific Special Economic Zone for information technology and information technology enabled services at Village Kanjehara & Mastemau, Chack Gujaria Farms, Sultanpur Road, Lucknow

Summary: The Central Government has approved the establishment of a Sector Specific Special Economic Zone (SEZ) for information technology and IT-enabled services at Village Kanjehara & Mastemau, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The SEZ, proposed by a private company, covers an area of 40.469 hectares. An Approval Committee has been constituted to oversee the SEZ, comprising various government officials and a developer representative. The SEZ is designated as an Inland Container Depot effective from November 23, 2015, under the Customs Act, 1962. The notification includes specific plot numbers and areas within the designated SEZ.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Income Tax

1. 20/2015 - dated 2-12-2015

Income Tax deduction from salaries during the Financial Year 2015-16 under section 192 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961

Summary: The circular outlines the income tax deduction from salaries for the financial year 2015-16 under Section 192 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961. It specifies the tax rates applicable based on income brackets and age categories, including normal rates, rates for senior citizens, and very senior citizens. It details the surcharge and education cess applicable on income tax. The circular also explains the method of tax calculation, employer responsibilities for tax on perquisites, and handling of salary from multiple employers. Deductions under various sections like 80C, 80D, and 80G are elaborated, along with the process for filing TDS statements and issuing Form 16. Penalties for non-compliance and procedures for corrections in TDS filings are also addressed.

Central Excise

2. 1012/19/2015-CX - dated 2-12-2015

Suspension of benefits under North East Industrial and Investment Promoton Policy (NEIIPP), 2007 by DIPP and its bearing on Central Excise duty Exemption

Summary: The circular addresses the suspension of new registrations under the North East Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy (NEIIPP), 2007 by the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) due to funding shortages. It clarifies that despite the suspension, the central excise duty exemption under notification No.20/2007-Central Excise remains available to new units or those undertaking substantial expansion in the North Eastern Region, including Sikkim, from December 1, 2014, to March 31, 2017. Registration under NEIIPP is not required to avail of this exemption. Field formations and taxpayers are advised to be informed accordingly.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Corporate Guarantees by Assessee Not Subject to Transfer Pricing Adjustments u/s 92B of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Transfer pricing adjustment - issuance of corporate guarantees were in the nature of shareholder activities- as was the uncontroverted claim of the assessee, and, as such, could not be included in the ‘provision for services’ under the definition of ‘international transaction’ u/s 92B - AT

  • Indo-Dutch DTAA: Managerial or consultancy services without tech transfer not taxable as fees for technical services.

    Case-Laws - AT : Taxability of receipts as fees for technical services - Indo Dutch DTAA - as long as the services rendered by the assessee are managerial or consultancy services in nature, which do not involve or transmit the technology, the same cannot be brought to tax as fees for technical services - AT

  • Assessee's Claim for Rebate on Arbitrage Loss u/s 88E Denied to Prevent Double Relief.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rebate of claim u/s 88E - in case of arbitrage loss assessee had admittedly not paid any income tax. Therefore, if assessee’s plea is accepted then it would lead to double relief to assessee – firstly, by allowing set off u/s 70 against STT income and then allowing rebate from income-tax. This is definitely not the intention of legislature - AT

  • Television Programs, Including Commissioned Ones, Subject to TDS u/s 194C, Explanation III of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : TDS u/s 194C or u/s 194J - programmes produced for television, including "commissioned programmes", will fall within the realm of section 194C, Explanation III of the Act - AT

  • Section 80G Recognition Denied: Promotion of Jain Agama Study Insufficient for Religious Objective Classification.

    Case-Laws - AT : Grant of recognition u/s 80G rejected - reference of the promotion of study of Jain Agama and Jain Siddhnta by itself would not render the whole of the object of the trust as religious in nature. - AT

  • Section 54F Exemption Denial Unwarranted if Eligibility Met Despite Later Asset Sale; Capital Gains Charged on Transfer Year.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of exemption u/s. 54F - assessee can not denied the deduction u/s. 54F in the year under consideration even if the asset stands sold subsequently - it will be chargeable under the head ‘Capital Gains’ relating to long term capital assets of the previous year in which such new asset is transferred - AT

  • Income Tax Appeals: Sale of Plots Owned Over Three Years Qualifies as Long Term Capital Gain, Not Short Term.

    Case-Laws - AT : Direction of the CIT(A) to assess the development of plots as Short Term Capital Gain on sale of plots - Since assessee is owner of the plots, sale of plots will also be Long Term Capital Gain as assessee is owning the plot for more than three years. - AT

  • Taxpayer Not Penalized for Unexplained Cash Credit: Assessing Officer Failed to Summon Creditors u/s 68.

    Case-Laws - AT : Unexplained cash credit u/s 68 - assessee should not be punished for his inability to enforce the attendance of the creditors - there is failure on the part of the AO also in not enforcing the attendance of the creditors by issuing summons to them - AT

  • Insurance Subsidy Profits from Industrial Undertakings Are Deductible Under Income Tax Sections 80IB or 80IC.

    Case-Laws - AT : The resultant profits and gains, derived from, or derived by, an industrial undertaking, because of the insurance subsidy, have to be treated as deductible in terms of the provision of Section 80IB or 80IC - AT

  • Interest Income Must Be Included for Deduction Calculations on Partner Remuneration u/s 40b of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : The interest income cannot notionally be excluded for the purpose of determining the allowable deduction of remuneration paid to the partners under Section 40b - AT

  • Section 43(3) Excludes Buildings and Furniture from "Plant" Definition; Assessee's Expense Claim Rejected for Partitions and Ceilings.

    Case-Laws - AT : Scope of the term "Plant" u/s 43(3) - Exclusion of Building and Furniture from the scope of plant - constitutional validity - expenses have been incurred on wall partition, fall ceiling, flooring and sliding - Claim of the assessee rejected - AT

  • Customs

  • Revenue's Claim on Education Cess Exemption Under Target Plus Scheme Rejected by Authority.

    Case-Laws - AT : Target Plus Scheme - Discharge of Education Cess @ 2% on the goods imported - revenue submitted that under the Target Plus Scheme, basic customs duty and additional customs duty are exempted but Education Cess is not exempted. - contention of the revenue rejected - AT

  • Appellant accused of misconduct over goods seizure; failed to remit expected foreign exchange amount from exports.

    Case-Laws - AT : Confiscation of goods - Revenue’s contention that appellant acted deliberately cannot be ruled out for the reason that an exporter who has not remitted higher amount of foreign exchange to this country does not expect higher quantity of goods with higher value. - AT

  • Service Tax

  • Service Tax Demand Voided: Taxable Service Class Not Specified in Original Notice, Demand Unenforceable.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand of service tax beyond the scope of SCN - Since the demand was confirmed by the impugned order on a class of taxable service which was not alleged in the show cause notice, the demand cannot be sustained - AT

  • Service Tax Demand on Joint Venture for Bus Operations Deemed Inapplicable; Not a Franchisee Relationship Per Rule.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand of service tax - Franchisee service - it clear reflects to a joint venture to run buses in the city. Even the logo is to be decided by both parties. There is no relationship of franchisor and franchisee. - AT

  • Service Tax Demand on Horizontal Drilling Set Aside, Deemed Unsupported by Legal Reasoning; Involves Site Formation Services.

    Case-Laws - AT : Site Formation and Clearance, Excavation and Earthmoving and Demolition service - the reason and logic adopted by the Commissioner (Appeals) for setting aside the demand of service tax relating to horizontal drilling (for the passage of cables) where such drilling was not done using drilling machine is totally untenable and not supported by any legal reasoning - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2015 (12) TMI 144
  • 2015 (12) TMI 143
  • 2015 (12) TMI 142
  • 2015 (12) TMI 141
  • 2015 (12) TMI 140
  • 2015 (12) TMI 139
  • 2015 (12) TMI 138
  • 2015 (12) TMI 137
  • 2015 (12) TMI 136
  • 2015 (12) TMI 135
  • 2015 (12) TMI 134
  • 2015 (12) TMI 133
  • 2015 (12) TMI 132
  • 2015 (12) TMI 131
  • 2015 (12) TMI 130
  • 2015 (12) TMI 129
  • 2015 (12) TMI 128
  • 2015 (12) TMI 127
  • 2015 (12) TMI 126
  • 2015 (12) TMI 125
  • 2015 (12) TMI 124
  • 2015 (12) TMI 123
  • 2015 (12) TMI 122
  • 2015 (12) TMI 121
  • 2015 (12) TMI 120
  • Customs

  • 2015 (12) TMI 174
  • 2015 (12) TMI 173
  • 2015 (12) TMI 172
  • 2015 (12) TMI 171
  • 2015 (12) TMI 170
  • 2015 (12) TMI 169
  • 2015 (12) TMI 168
  • 2015 (12) TMI 167
  • 2015 (12) TMI 166
  • 2015 (12) TMI 165
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2015 (12) TMI 175
  • Service Tax

  • 2015 (12) TMI 164
  • 2015 (12) TMI 163
  • 2015 (12) TMI 162
  • 2015 (12) TMI 161
  • 2015 (12) TMI 160
  • 2015 (12) TMI 159
  • 2015 (12) TMI 158
  • 2015 (12) TMI 157
  • 2015 (12) TMI 156
  • 2015 (12) TMI 155
  • 2015 (12) TMI 154
  • 2015 (12) TMI 153
  • 2015 (12) TMI 152
  • 2015 (12) TMI 151
  • 2015 (12) TMI 150
  • 2015 (12) TMI 149
  • 2015 (12) TMI 148
  • 2015 (12) TMI 147
  • 2015 (12) TMI 146
  • 2015 (12) TMI 145
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2015 (12) TMI 181
  • 2015 (12) TMI 180
  • 2015 (12) TMI 179
  • 2015 (12) TMI 178
  • 2015 (12) TMI 177
  • 2015 (12) TMI 176
 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates