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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2014 April Day 2 - Wednesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
April 2, 2014

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. RELEVANT DATE FOR INTEREST WHEN CENVAT CREDIT WRONGLY TAKEN

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: Under Rule 14 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, interest is recoverable when CENVAT credit is wrongly taken or utilized. In the case involving a manufacturer of lubricating oil, the appellant took credit on imported base oil, which was later returned, and the credit reversed. The tribunal ruled that the credit taken was ineligible as the oil was not intended for manufacturing excisable goods. Although the credit was reversed, interest was deemed payable from the date of taking the credit until its reversal. The tribunal rejected the argument that an amendment effective from 2012 had retrospective effect.


News

1. Auction for Sale (re-issue) of Government Stock

Summary: The Government of India announced the re-issue of four government stocks through a price-based auction, totaling Rs. 16,000 crore. The stocks include 8.35% Government Stock 2022, 8.28% Government Stock 2027, 9.20% Government Stock 2030, and 9.23% Government Stock 2043. The Reserve Bank of India will conduct the auctions on April 4, 2014, using a uniform price method. Up to 5% of the stocks will be reserved for eligible individuals and institutions under a non-competitive bidding scheme. Bids must be submitted electronically via the RBI's E-Kuber system, with results announced the same day and payments due on April 7, 2014.

2. Macroeconomic and Monetary Developments 2014 (An Update)

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India released the Macroeconomic and Monetary Developments 2014 update, providing context for the First Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Statement for 2014-15.

3. First Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Statement, 2014-15 By Dr. Raghuram G. Rajan, Governor

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) decided to maintain the policy repo rate at 8.0% and the cash reserve ratio at 4.0%, while adjusting liquidity measures. Despite a decrease in food inflation, overall retail inflation remains high, with risks from potential monsoon impacts and policy uncertainties. The current account deficit has narrowed, and external financing conditions have improved. The RBI plans to focus on disinflation, aiming for 8% CPI inflation by January 2015. Developmental and regulatory measures include adopting a new CPI measure, enhancing banking structures, and promoting financial inclusion and market deepening. The RBI also aims to improve consumer protection and address corporate distress.

4. Significant changes in the proposed Direct Taxes Code, 2013

Summary: The proposed Direct Taxes Code, 2013 aims to consolidate and simplify the existing tax laws, addressing amendments that have made the Income-tax Act of 1961 and the Wealth-tax Act of 1957 complex. The Code incorporates 153 recommendations from the Standing Committee on Finance, focusing on simplicity, tax buoyancy, and modernization. Key proposals include moderation in tax rates, deductions for long-term needs, and adjustments for senior citizens. The Code also proposes changes in wealth-tax base, dividend taxation, and non-profit organization taxation. Some recommendations, like revised personal income tax slabs and CSR expenditure deductions, were not accepted due to potential revenue loss.

5. Proposed Direct Taxes Code 2013

Summary: The proposed Direct Taxes Code 2013 aims to simplify and consolidate the tax laws in India, replacing the existing Income Tax Act of 1961. It seeks to widen the tax base, reduce ambiguities, and improve compliance through clearer provisions. The code introduces changes in tax rates, exemptions, and deductions to make the tax system more equitable and efficient. It also proposes reforms in tax administration to enhance transparency and reduce litigation. The government intends for this overhaul to align the tax structure with international standards and boost economic growth by creating a more predictable tax environment.

6. CBDT Signs the First Batch of Five (5) Unilateral Advance Pricing Agreements (APA); Agreements Cover a Period of Five (5) Years from AY 2014-15 to AY 2018-19 and Specify the Arm’s Length Price for the Covered International Transactions Entered into by the Taxpayers

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has signed its first batch of five unilateral Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs), covering the period from AY 2014-15 to AY 2018-19. These agreements establish the arm's length price for various international transactions, including interest payments and corporate guarantees, across sectors like pharmaceuticals and telecom. The APA program, effective since July 2012, aims to provide certainty and minimize transfer pricing disputes. It involves a detailed economic analysis and site visits to ensure accurate pricing. The CBDT concluded these agreements within a year, faster than the typical international timeframe.


Notifications

Companies Law

1. File No. 01/12/2013 (Part-I) CL-V - dated 31-3-2014 - Co. Law

Chapter XIV- The Companies (Inspection, Investigation and Inquiry) Rules, 2014.

Summary: The Companies (Inspection, Investigation and Inquiry) Rules, 2014, issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, came into effect on April 1, 2014, under the Companies Act, 2013. These rules replace previous regulations and outline procedures for inspections and investigations. They define key terms and establish the appointment and service conditions for experts and officers in the Serious Fraud Investigation Office. The rules also set security requirements for investigations based on company turnover and specify the transmission method for letters of request under section 217. The Central Government holds authority to appoint experts and consultants as needed.

2. File No. 01/05/2013 CL-V - dated 31-3-2014 - Co. Law

Chapter XIII- The Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014.

Summary: The Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, effective from April 1, 2014, outline regulations for appointing and remunerating managerial personnel under the Companies Act, 2013. Companies must file appointment returns for key positions like Managing Director and CFO within 60 days. They can pay directors a sitting fee, capped at one lakh rupees per meeting. Listed companies must disclose remuneration details in their Board's report. Specific rules govern applications to the Central Government regarding remuneration, the appointment of key personnel, and secretarial audits. Company Secretaries have defined duties, including facilitating meetings and ensuring compliance with governance practices.

3. F. No. 1/25/2013-CL-V - dated 31-3-2014 - Co. Law

Chapter XXIX - The Companies (Miscellaneous) Rules, 2014.

Summary: The Companies (Miscellaneous) Rules, 2014, effective from April 1, 2014, under the Companies Act, 2013, outline procedures for companies seeking dormant status. To apply, companies must meet criteria such as no pending investigations, prosecutions, or public deposits, and must not have listed securities. The application is made using Form MSC-1, and upon approval, a certificate in Form MSC-2 is issued. Dormant companies must maintain a minimum number of directors and file annual returns in Form MSC-3. Transition back to active status requires Form MSC-4. Fees for applications to the Central Government are specified, and partnerships exceeding fifty persons must register as companies.

4. F. N. 1/23/2013-CL-V - dated 31-3-2014 - Co. Law

Chapter XXII- The Companies (Registration of Foreign Companies) Rules, 2014.

Summary: The Companies (Registration of Foreign Companies) Rules, 2014, effective from April 1, 2014, outline the requirements for foreign companies establishing a business presence in India. These rules mandate foreign companies to register with the Registrar of Companies within 30 days of establishment, providing details of directors and secretaries. Financial statements of Indian operations must adhere to Schedule III of the Companies Act, and accounts must be audited by Indian Chartered Accountants. Foreign companies must also file annual returns and maintain a list of business locations in India. The rules stipulate procedures for issuing Indian Depository Receipts and require compliance with relevant Indian regulations.

Customs

5. 09/2014 - dated 1-4-2014 - Cus

Seeks to amend Notification No. 69/2011-Customs, dated 29th July, 2011 ( India-Japan CEPA)

Summary: The Indian government has issued Notification No. 09/2014 to amend the earlier Notification No. 69/2011-Customs, dated July 29, 2011, concerning the India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). This amendment involves replacing the existing tariff table with a new one, detailing specific customs duties for various goods under different chapters or headings. The changes are made under the authority of the Customs Act, 1962, and aim to adjust the customs tariff rates in the public interest. The notification was published in the Gazette of India on April 1, 2014.

6. 08/2014 - dated 1-4-2014 - Cus

Seeks to amend Notification No. 96/2008-Customs, dated 13-08-2008 (DFTP scheme for LDCs)

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, has issued Notification No. 8/2014-Customs to amend Notification No. 96/2008-Customs under the Customs Act, 1962. This amendment revises the tariff concessions for goods imported under the Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) scheme for Least Developed Countries (LDCs). The notification provides a detailed table listing various goods by their Harmonized System (HS) codes, along with the extent of tariff concessions applicable, ranging from 10% to 60%. The notification aims to facilitate trade by adjusting the tariff rates on a wide range of products, including agricultural goods, textiles, and machinery.

DGFT

7. 78 (RE – 2013)/2009-2014 - dated 31-3-2014 - FTP

Extension of prohibition on export of Pulses (except Kabuli Chana and 10,000 tonnes of organic pulses) till further orders.

Summary: The Government of India has extended the prohibition on the export of pulses until further notice, with exceptions for Kabuli Chana and up to 10,000 metric tonnes of organic pulses and lentils per annum. The export of organic pulses is subject to certification by APEDA and must be registered with APEDA prior to shipment. Exports are only permitted from Customs EDI Ports. This decision amends previous notifications and continues the restrictions initially imposed in 2006, reflecting ongoing trade policy adjustments.

VAT - Delhi

8. No.F.5(54)/Policy/VAT/2013/PF/1401-1413 - dated 31-3-2014 - DVAT

Notification No.F.5(54)/Policy/VAT/2013/PF/ 1123-1135 dated 26/12/2013, the word “entry Nos” appearing in second para and in the heading of table of ‘Part A- List of Embassies’ and ‘Part-B List of International Organisations’ of Entry No.1 of Sixth Schedule, may be read as “Sl.No.”

Summary: The notification from the Department of Trade & Taxes, Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, amends a previous notification dated 26/12/2013. It specifies that the term "entry Nos" in the second paragraph and the headings of the tables in 'Part A- List of Embassies' and 'Part-B List of International Organisations' of Entry No.1 of the Sixth Schedule should be read as "Sl. No." The rest of the notification remains unchanged. The document was disseminated to various government officials and departments for information and necessary action.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Income Tax

1. 51 OF 2014 - dated 31-3-2014

DISTRIBUTION OF ZONES & WORK ARRANGEMENTS OF SPECIFIED MEMBERS OF CBDT W.E.F. 1-4-2014

Summary: With approval from the Competent Authority, the distribution of zones among the members of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is revised effective April 1, 2014. The allocations are as follows: Member (L&C) oversees the North West Region, Delhi, Lucknow, and Kanpur; Member (Inv.) handles all DGsIT(Inv.) and CCsIT (Central Circle); Member (IT) covers Chennai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, and Kochi; Member (Revenue) is responsible for Kolkata, Guwahati, Patna, and Bhubaneswar; Member (P&V) manages Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur; Member (A&J) supervises Ahmedabad, Jaipur, and Bhopal. Additionally, the DGIT (International Taxation) and FT & TR Division are assigned to Member (IT), and the Directorate General of Income Tax (Logistics) is assigned to Member (P&V).

FEMA

2. 116 - dated 1-4-2014

Advance Remittance for Import of Rough Diamonds

Summary: The circular issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) addresses the procedure for advance remittance for importing rough diamonds. It allows Authorized Dealer Category-I banks to decide on overseas mining companies eligible for receiving advance payments without limits or bank guarantees, provided they have Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) recommendations. Importers must be recognized processors with good track records, and transactions should comply with KYC norms and avoid conflict diamonds. Banks must report advance remittances exceeding USD 5 million and ensure import documentation is submitted. Public Sector importers require a Ministry of Finance waiver for payments over USD 100,000.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Satisfaction Note by AO Mandatory Before Transferring Records in Block Assessment Cases to Another AO.

    Case-Laws - SC : Block Assessment - satisfaction note is sine qua non and must be prepared by the AO before he transmits the records to the other AO who has jurisdiction over such other person - SC

  • Court Upholds Taxability of Interest Income u/s 2(24), Reinforcing State's Financial Stability and Obligations.

    Case-Laws - HC : Taxability of income – Scope of section 2(24) of the Act – Interest income - State Government is not so defunct that it may knee down before the purchasers of the property under Deferred Payment Plan - additions confirmed - HC

  • Court Rejects Revenue's Argument to Ignore Provident Fund and ESIC Disallowance in Section 10A Deduction Calculation.

    Case-Laws - AT : The contention of the Revenue that in computing the deduction u/s 10A the addition made on account of the disallowance of the provident fund/ESIC payments ought to be ignored could not be accepted - AT

  • Taxpayer Must File Return Before Challenging Reassessment Jurisdiction Under Income Tax Act Sections 147 and 148.

    Case-Laws - HC : Jurisdiction to continue reassessment u/s 147/ 148 - instead of filing return, challenge to the jurisdiction on the ground that it had no taxable income cannot be entertained - HC

  • Taxpayers: No Notional Rent on Vacant Properties; Annual Letting Value Set to Nil.

    Case-Laws - AT : Notional rental income vacant/leased properties - in case of the assessee where the property remained vacant then the ALV of such property will be Nil- AT

  • Indexation Cost Should Reflect Original Agreement Date, Not Transfer Year, for Fair Assessment of Flat Transactions.

    Case-Laws - AT : Indexed Cost – assessees right to receive the flats have been accrued to them on 26.09.1986 itself i.e., the original date of agreement - no justification in adopting the indexation cost from the year 2003 on the ground that transfer has taken place in the said year - AT

  • Declaring Less Income Post-Deductions Isn't an Income Declaration Shortfall, Clarifies Legal Interpretation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Just because there is a shortfall in declaring the income after claiming statutory deductions, the same cannot be considered as shortfall in declaration of the income - AT

  • Court Upholds Disallowance of Discounts Due to Lack of Evidence on Turnover and Service Discounts in Other Years.

    Case-Laws - AT : Allowability of Turnover discount and Service discount – Assessee has not produced any evidence to show that the discounts was also allowed to other parties in the past or in subsequent years - disallowance confirmed - AT

  • Customs

  • Refund Granted for Unreceived Goods Despite Unchallenged Bill of Entry Assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund - Assessment of bill of entry has not been challenged - it is case where the Bill of Entry was assessed but the goods have not been received by the appellant - refund allowed - AT

  • Regulation 23: Tribunal Lacks Jurisdiction Over Appeals Against Prohibition of Customs Broker Under CBLR 2013.

    Case-Laws - AT : Prohibition to function as a Customs Broker within his jurisdiction - Regulation 23 of CBLR, 2013 - the appeal against the order of prohibition does not lie before this Tribunal - AT

  • Service Tax

  • Appellant's Manpower Services Subject to Service Tax Since June 16, 2005, Under Tax Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand of service tax - Supply of manpower - Appellant's activity comes within the purview of supply of manpower on or after 16/06/2005 - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Tribunal Lacks Discretion to Reduce Penalties Once Conditions of Section 11AC Central Excise Act Are Met.

    Case-Laws - HC : Jurisdiction of Tribunal - Reduction of penalty - Penalty u/s 11AC - In a case where penalty is leviable under section 11AC on fulfilment of the conditions as enumerated in Section 11AC, the penalty equal to the amount of duty determined is mandatory - HC

  • Court Rules on CENVAT Credit: Is Trading an Exempt Service with Manufacturing? Extended Limitation Period Applied.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - simultaneous manufacturing and trading activity - whether trading activity is exempt service - demand confirmed invoking the extended period of limitation - AT

  • Company Penalized for Misusing SICA to Delay Excise Duty Recovery, Misleading BIFR on Financial Troubles.

    Case-Laws - AT : Quantum of penalty - Company had not approached the BIFR for honest purpose, but sought to pursue the proceedings under SICA 1985 as a cover to stall the legitimate recovery of the due amount in Central Excise duty - penalty levied - AT

  • Reversal of CENVAT Credit Not Required for Partially Written-Off Goods, Rules Didn't Mandate During Relevant Period.

    Case-Laws - AT : Reversal of CENVAT Credit - Value of goods written off in books of accounts - during the relevant time rules did not require reversal of credit when value of inputs was only partially written off. - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Eligible for Service Tax on GTA Services if Goods Delivery to Sale Location is Verified.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - GTA services - the credit of the Service tax paid on the transportation up to such place of sale would be admissible, if delivery of goods at destination is proved - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Denial Challenged: Activities on Batteries Might Qualify as Manufacturing, Supporting Assessee's Claim for Credit.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of CENVAT Credit - Denial on the ground that the activity undertaken by them on the said batteries does not amount to manufacture - prima facie case is in favor of assessee - AT

  • VAT

  • Court Rules Rs. 10 Lakh Security Deposit Excessive for Assessee's Turnover Under VAT Act Section 28(2.

    Case-Laws - HC : Heavy condition of Security – Considering the turnover of the assessee and the probable tax liability, condition of security deposit of Rs. 10 lakhs is too harsh in terms of section 28(2) of the VAT Act - HC

  • Court Rules 'Sale Price' Not Equal to 'Value of Goods' for Entry Tax on Natural Gas Imports.

    Case-Laws - HC : Imposition of entry tax - Importation of natural gas - ‘Sale price' of the goods by importer, inside the local area, cannot be identified as “value of goods“ under Act - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2014 (4) TMI 33
  • 2014 (4) TMI 32
  • 2014 (4) TMI 31
  • 2014 (4) TMI 30
  • 2014 (4) TMI 29
  • 2014 (4) TMI 28
  • 2014 (4) TMI 27
  • 2014 (4) TMI 26
  • 2014 (4) TMI 25
  • 2014 (4) TMI 24
  • 2014 (4) TMI 23
  • 2014 (4) TMI 22
  • 2014 (4) TMI 21
  • 2014 (4) TMI 20
  • 2014 (4) TMI 19
  • Customs

  • 2014 (4) TMI 18
  • 2014 (4) TMI 17
  • 2014 (4) TMI 16
  • Service Tax

  • 2014 (4) TMI 38
  • 2014 (4) TMI 37
  • 2014 (4) TMI 36
  • 2014 (4) TMI 35
  • 2014 (4) TMI 34
  • Central Excise

  • 2014 (4) TMI 15
  • 2014 (4) TMI 14
  • 2014 (4) TMI 13
  • 2014 (4) TMI 12
  • 2014 (4) TMI 11
  • 2014 (4) TMI 10
  • 2014 (4) TMI 9
  • 2014 (4) TMI 8
  • 2014 (4) TMI 7
  • 2014 (4) TMI 6
  • 2014 (4) TMI 5
  • 2014 (4) TMI 4
  • 2014 (4) TMI 3
  • 2014 (4) TMI 2
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2014 (4) TMI 41
  • 2014 (4) TMI 40
  • 2014 (4) TMI 39
  • 2014 (4) TMI 1
 

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