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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2018 June Day 11 - Monday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
June 11, 2018

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

GST Income Tax Customs FEMA PMLA Service Tax Central Excise



Articles

1. GIST OF RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS ON GST (PART-XIII)

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The article discusses recent legal developments regarding the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, highlighting challenges and judicial pronouncements. It notes that over 180 writs have been filed challenging GST provisions, with courts generally adopting a liberal stance due to the law's novelty. Key cases include a tender dispute where GST inclusion affected bid evaluations, and rulings on the classification and tax rates for specific goods and services. These include rulings on the classification of Fludeoxyglucose, taxability of solar power plant contracts, electricity generation from coal, and the tax status of private coaching institutes, which are not exempt from GST.


News

1. Economic growth may cross 8% in next 2 yrs: Prabhu

Summary: India's GDP growth is expected to surpass 8% in the next two years, driven by a new industrial policy aimed at doubling the economy to USD 5 trillion in 7-8 years, according to the Commerce Minister. The government is focusing on manufacturing, services, and agriculture to achieve this target. Despite a four-year low growth of 6.7% in 2017-18, the economy showed strong performance in the last quarter. The minister also addressed concerns about the US visa regime and defended India's export support programs against WTO rule violation claims. India is actively participating in RCEP negotiations, emphasizing the inclusion of services.

2. The IBC (Amendment) Ordinance, 2018 and the Homebuyer

Summary: The IBC (Amendment) Ordinance, 2018 addresses issues faced by homebuyers in real estate projects, equating them to financial creditors. This change allows homebuyers to initiate corporate insolvency proceedings against defaulting developers, participate in creditor committees, and influence resolution processes. In liquidation scenarios, they are treated on par with other financial creditors. The ordinance aims to protect homebuyers and promote formalization in the real estate sector, eliminating unreliable developers and ensuring timely project completion. The ordinance, alongside RERA, is expected to boost construction growth and enhance investor confidence in the real estate market.


Notifications

Customs

1. 51/2018 - dated 8-6-2018 - Cus (NT)

Notifying under Section 7 of Customs Act 1962, Surat airport as Customs airport

Summary: The Government of India, through the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, has issued Notification No. 51/2018-Customs (N.T.) under Section 7 of the Customs Act, 1962, designating Surat airport in Gujarat as a Customs airport. This amendment to the original notification No. 61/94(NT)-CUSTOMS, dated 21st November 1994, allows for the unloading and loading of baggage at Surat airport. The amendment is effective from the date of publication.

2. 50/2018 - dated 8-6-2018 - Cus (NT)

Powers of adjudication of the officers of Customs

Summary: The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs has issued Notification No. 50/2018 under the Customs Act, 1962, granting adjudication powers to Customs Officers for confiscation or penalty purposes. The notification specifies that an Assistant Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner of Customs can adjudicate cases involving goods valued above one lakh rupees but not exceeding ten lakhs. A Gazetted Officer of Customs, lower in rank than an Assistant or Deputy Commissioner, can handle cases involving goods valued up to one lakh rupees. This notification is effective from its publication date.

SEZ

3. S.O. 2294(E) - dated 31-5-2018 - SEZ

Central Government de-notifies an area of 0.2832 hectares, thereby making resultant area as 11.8158 hectares at Village Pantheerankavu and Nellikode, Taluka Kozhikode, District Kozhikode in the State of Kerala

Summary: The Central Government has de-notified 0.2832 hectares from a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Village Pantheerankavu and Nellikode, Taluka Kozhikode, District Kozhikode, Kerala, reducing the total SEZ area to 11.8158 hectares. This action follows a proposal by Kerala State Information Technology Infrastructure Ltd, with approvals from the State Government of Kerala and the Development Commissioner of Cochin SEZ. The de-notified area includes specific survey numbers as detailed in the notification, executed under the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, and relevant rules.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

GST - States

1. 12/20 18-GST - dated 25-4-2018

Procedure for interception of conveyances for inspection of goods in movement, and detention, release and confiscation of such goods and conveyances - reg.

Summary: The circular outlines the procedure for intercepting conveyances to inspect goods in transit under the GST framework. It details the steps for detention, release, and confiscation of goods and conveyances. The document specifies the responsibilities of the authorities involved and the rights of the parties whose goods are being inspected. It aims to ensure compliance with GST regulations while facilitating the smooth movement of goods across states. The circular is applicable to all relevant stakeholders and provides guidance on the legal and procedural aspects of handling goods in transit under the GST regime.

2. 13/2018-GST - dated 25-4-2018

Clarification regarding procedure for recovery of arrears under the existing law and reversal of inadmissible input tax credit - reg.

Summary: The circular from the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi outlines procedures for recovering arrears under the Delhi Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. It addresses recovery of value-added tax (VAT) and inadmissible input tax credit (ITC) from prior laws, specifying that such arrears will be treated as state tax liabilities under the DGST Act. The procedure involves utilizing the electronic credit or cash ledger of registered persons for payment, with records maintained in the Electronic Liability Register. It also details the recovery of interest, penalties, and late fees, and provides guidance for unregistered dealers under the DGST Act.

3. AC/Export Cell/W-208/2017-18/ 345-349 - dated 26-3-2018

Online facility of GST RFD - 11 for acceptance of Letter of Undertaking as per G.S.T. Act

Summary: The Department of Trade & Taxes, Government of NCT of Delhi, has announced the initiation of an online facility for filing GST RFD-11 for the acceptance of Letters of Undertaking (LUT) by jurisdictional officers under the GST Act. This change follows previous notifications and circulars from the Ministry of Finance and the Central Board of Excise & Customs. The responsibility for accepting LUTs now lies with the jurisdictional or proper officer, who will issue acceptance letters in a specified format. Consequently, the GST Export Cell will cease operations from March 27, 2018, and all related applications will be handled by jurisdictional officers.

Customs

4. 16/2018 - dated 8-6-2018

Powers of adjudication of the officers of Customs- reg.

Summary: The circular issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs outlines the adjudication powers of customs officers concerning goods liable for confiscation under Chapter XIV of the Customs Act, 1962. It specifies that for goods valued above 10 lakhs, the adjudication powers are assigned as follows: Principal Commissioners or Commissioners handle cases involving goods valued above 50 lakhs without a limit, while Additional Commissioners or Joint Commissioners manage cases valued between 10 lakhs and 50 lakhs. Any difficulties encountered should be reported to the Board.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    GST

  • GST ITC Unavailable for Buildings and Sanitary Fittings; Allowed for Office Fixtures, Furniture, and AC Plants.

    Case-Laws - AAR : Input tax Credit (ITC) of GST paid in relation with building or any other civil structure is not available and since sanitary fittings are integral part of building or any other civil structure, cenvat credit of GST paid on such sanitary fittings is not available - However, credit of GST is available on office fixtures 85 furniture, A.C. plant.

  • Importers Must Pay IGST on Ocean Freight Despite Paying on CIF Value of Imported Goods.

    Case-Laws - AAR : An importer is required to pay IGST on the ocean freight. Therefore as on date, even if the importer has already paid IGST on CIF value imported goods, he is still required to pay IGST on ocean fright.

  • No GST is leviable as on date on the said “marg sudharan shulk” charged and collected by the applicant - the applicant is liable to pay GST @ 18% on the said “Abhivahan Shulk” under Service Code 9997 and to be treated as “other services”.

    Case-Laws - AAR : No GST is leviable as on date on the said “marg sudharan shulk” charged and collected by the applicant - the applicant is liable to pay GST @ 18% on the said “Abhivahan Shulk” under Service Code 9997 and to be treated as “other services”.

  • DIPP Notification and CBEC Circular on Slump Sale Not Under Authority for Advance Ruling per CGST/SGST Act 2017.

    Case-Laws - AAR : Applicability of notification dated 5.10.2017 issued by DIPP, Ministry of Commerce and Industry read with CBEC Circular No. 1060/9/2017-Cx. Dated 27th November 3017 - slump sale - the questions raised by the applicant do not fall under the purview of Authority for Advance Ruling created under CGST/SGST Act, 2017

  • E-Rickshaw Tyres Classified Under GST Heading 4013; Subject to 28% Tax, Unlike Powered Cycle Rickshaw Tyres.

    Case-Laws - AAR : Tyres used in E-Rickshaw are not tyres of powered cycle rickshaw and hence they are required to be classified under Chapter Heading 4013 of GST Tariff, 2017 and attract 28% GST as on date.

  • Roof Ventilators Taxed at 18% Under Schedule-III, Notification No. 1/2017 - Central Tax (Rate.

    Case-Laws - AAR : Roof Ventilators falls under Schedule-III of Notification No. 1/2017 – Central Tax (Rate) to GST Act, 2017 as amended and attracts a tax rate of 18% (CGST 9% + TGST 9%) w.e.f. 15-11-2017

  • Hydraulic Orbital Valve Classified Under Tariff Heading 84.81; GST Rate Aligned with Customs Tariff Act, 1975.

    Case-Laws - AAR : The product “Hydraulic Orbital Valve” is classifiable under Tariff Heading 84.81 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 and Goods and Services Tax rate applicable to Tariff Heading 84.81 is applicable to the said product.

  • Court Acknowledges Limits in Deciding GST Rates on Confectionery; Classification Dispute Continues.

    Case-Laws - HC : Appropriate forum - Rate of GST - confectionery items - case of petitioner is that it does not come within the purview of taxes at the rate of 18% to 28%, as imposed by the respondents - this Court is not an Expert Body to examine this question.

  • Income Tax

  • Cash Payments in Bathinda Rejected as Justification u/s 40A(3); Disallowance Enforced Due to Lack of Valid Reason.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance u/s. 40A(3) - making payments in cash - the assessee has also pleaded absence of bank account at Bathinda as among the reasons, which is plainly frivolous.

  • Section 69C Addition: Revenue Officials Criticized for Overlooking Section 37, Training and Competence in Question.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition u/s 69C - non consideration of section 37 - AO should be trained properly, instead the same mistake is committed by Senior Officer also, which reflects very badly on the Revenue. Without any further comments, we express our anguish.

  • Penalty for Noncompliance with Income Tax Summons Invalid if Issued by Additional CIT, Not ITO or AO.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty u/s 272A(1)(C) - wilful noncompliance to the summons u/s 131 - it is the ITO/AO who has the power to pass the penalty order and not the Add. CIT. Therefore, we hold that the Addl. CIT had no jurisdiction to pass the penalty order in the case before us.

  • No TDS on Ad Expenses & Technical Charges to Foreign Nationals Without PE in India u/s 195.

    Case-Laws - AT : TDS u/s 195 - No TDS is required to be deducted on the payment of advertisement expenses and technical and professional charges to foreign national as these recipients were foreign residents having no PE in India and the services were also rendered by them outside India.

  • Boiler Relocation Costs Treated as Revenue Expenditure, No New Asset Created, Favoring Assessee's Financial Position.

    Case-Laws - AT : Mere shifting of boiler from one place to another in the case on hand did not result in creation of any additional and the benefit of the assessee - expenses allowed as revenue expenditure.

  • Trade Discounts to Commission Agents Not Taxed as Commission u/s 194H of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : TDS u/s 194H - trade turnover discount - assessee had been debiting trade discount allowed to its commission agents who were acting and procuring orders/effecting sales of its products for and on its behalf - No TDS liability u/s 194H

  • No TDS Deduction Needed on FDR Interest Payments to Greater Noida Authority u/s 194A.

    Case-Laws - AT : TDS u/s 194A - non deduction of tds on payment of interest on FDRs to Gr. Noida Authority,a statutory authority constituted and 100% owned by UP State Government - No tax is required to be deducted from interest payment to any corporation established by a Central State or Provincial Act.

  • Assessee Challenges Disallowance of Traveling Expenses After Paying 20% Fringe Benefit Tax; Cites Established Law.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of traveling expenses - as per assessee it has paid fringe benefit tax at the rate of 20% - Now it is a settled position of law that no disallowance can be made once expenses are exigible to FBT.

  • Taxpayer Wins: Section 54F Exemption Valid Even If Funds First Invested in Mutual Fund Before Home Purchase.

    Case-Laws - AT : Entitlement to exemption u/s 54F - amount is not directly invested in purchasing of the villa - deposit of money by the assessee inter-alia in mutual fund prior to purchase of residential house albeit will not make any difference if the assessee had purchased the residential house within the time provided by the Act - Decided in favour of assessee.

  • Customs

  • Indian Importer's Relationship with Supplier Insufficient to Reject Goods' Transaction Value, Rules Court.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation of imported goods - The only charge in the proceedings is that the Indian importer is related to the intermediary through whom the goods are supplied to DESU - the same cannot be a reason for rejecting the transaction value.

  • Service Tax

  • Goods Relocation in Factory Not Classified as Cargo Handling Services for Tax Purposes, Lacks Transportation Element.

    Case-Laws - AT : The activities involved only temporary handling of the goods and shifting them from one place to another within the factory and as such, by no stretch of imagination come under the Cargo Handling Services as no transportation is involved in respect of the services

  • US Exim Bank's "Exposure Fee" Ruled as Interest, Not a Service; Exempt from Service Tax Obligations.

    Case-Laws - AT : The “Exposure fee” charged by the US Exim bank cannot be considered as any service by the Bank to the Respondent but is only an interest and is not liable to any service tax.

  • Reimbursable expenses included in service tax valuation from May 14, 2015, u/s 67.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - inclusion of reimbursable expenses in assessable value - only with effect from May 14, 2015, by virtue of provisions of Section 67 itself, such reimbursable expenditure or cost would also form part of valuation of taxable services for charging service tax

  • Central Excise

  • Sentim Toothpaste Not Regular: Marketed for Treating Tooth Decay and Cavity Prevention for Sensitive Teeth, Excluded from Chapter 33 Classification.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of Sentim Toothpaste - The product is not ordinarily sold as tooth paste like colgate, peposodent, etc. but it is sold with a declaration on the product that it is used for treatment of tooth decay and cavity prevention for the sensitive teeth. Therefore, for the product in question, cannot be said that it is an ordinary tooth paste classifiable under chapter 33.

  • Children's Playground Equipment 'Thrillers' and 'Climbers' Qualify for Central Excise Exemption as Sports Goods.

    Case-Laws - AT : Exemption to Sports Goods - ‘Thrillers’ and ‘Climbers’ manufactured and cleared by the appellant - there is no doubt that the product in question that being equipment used in children's playground are sports goods.

  • Dispute Over Bolting Cloth Classification: Company Claims CETH 5406.10, But Ruling Excludes From Chapter 59.11.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of bolting cloth - whether classifiable under CETH 5406.10 as claimed by BBCPL or would be classifiable under CETH 59.11 - running length of unprocessed goods would not be covered under Chapter 59.


Case Laws:

  • GST

  • 2018 (6) TMI 431
  • 2018 (6) TMI 430
  • 2018 (6) TMI 429
  • 2018 (6) TMI 428
  • 2018 (6) TMI 427
  • 2018 (6) TMI 426
  • 2018 (6) TMI 425
  • 2018 (6) TMI 424
  • 2018 (6) TMI 423
  • 2018 (6) TMI 422
  • Income Tax

  • 2018 (6) TMI 421
  • 2018 (6) TMI 420
  • 2018 (6) TMI 419
  • 2018 (6) TMI 418
  • 2018 (6) TMI 417
  • 2018 (6) TMI 416
  • 2018 (6) TMI 415
  • 2018 (6) TMI 414
  • 2018 (6) TMI 413
  • 2018 (6) TMI 412
  • 2018 (6) TMI 411
  • 2018 (6) TMI 410
  • 2018 (6) TMI 409
  • 2018 (6) TMI 408
  • 2018 (6) TMI 407
  • 2018 (6) TMI 406
  • 2018 (6) TMI 405
  • 2018 (6) TMI 404
  • 2018 (6) TMI 403
  • 2018 (6) TMI 402
  • 2018 (6) TMI 401
  • 2018 (6) TMI 400
  • 2018 (6) TMI 399
  • 2018 (6) TMI 398
  • 2018 (6) TMI 397
  • 2018 (6) TMI 396
  • Customs

  • 2018 (6) TMI 395
  • 2018 (6) TMI 394
  • 2018 (6) TMI 393
  • 2018 (6) TMI 392
  • 2018 (6) TMI 391
  • 2018 (6) TMI 390
  • FEMA

  • 2018 (6) TMI 389
  • PMLA

  • 2018 (6) TMI 388
  • Service Tax

  • 2018 (6) TMI 387
  • 2018 (6) TMI 386
  • 2018 (6) TMI 385
  • 2018 (6) TMI 384
  • 2018 (6) TMI 383
  • 2018 (6) TMI 382
  • 2018 (6) TMI 381
  • 2018 (6) TMI 380
  • Central Excise

  • 2018 (6) TMI 379
  • 2018 (6) TMI 378
  • 2018 (6) TMI 377
  • 2018 (6) TMI 376
  • 2018 (6) TMI 375
  • 2018 (6) TMI 374
  • 2018 (6) TMI 373
  • 2018 (6) TMI 372
  • 2018 (6) TMI 371
  • 2018 (6) TMI 370
 

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