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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2015 June Day 15 - Monday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
June 15, 2015

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. Section -147 Reopening of Assessment / Reassessment

   By: CA ombir Singh Panwar

Summary: Section 147 of the Income Tax Act allows the Assessing Officer (AO) to reopen an assessment if there is "reason to believe" that income has escaped assessment. This provision is more stringent than merely suspecting or having an opinion. The AO must have tangible material and cannot rely solely on audit objections or previously known information. Reopening is subject to procedural requirements, such as recording reasons and addressing objections. Reassessment cannot be based on a change of opinion or retrospective legal changes beyond four years. The AO must issue a notice under Section 148, adhering to time limits and obtaining necessary approvals.

2. Director Report - An overview

   By: CA Akash Phophalia

Summary: The Director Report, an attachment to a company's financial statement, contains the Board of Directors' comments on various company matters, as mandated by Section 134 of the Companies Act, 2013. It includes extracts of the annual return, board meeting details, statements by independent directors, and information on reserves, loans, and related party transactions. The report also covers risk management policies, corporate social responsibility disclosures, and director remuneration. It must be signed by authorized directors and approved in a board meeting, with the resolution filed with the Registrar of Companies. For One Person Companies, it addresses auditor report remarks.

3. Annual Returns - Companies Act, 2013

   By: CA Akash Phophalia

Summary: The Companies Act, 2013 mandates all companies to prepare annual returns, detailing information such as their registered office, business activities, shareholding patterns, indebtedness, and key personnel changes. Form MGT-7 is used for this purpose, while Form MGT-8 is required for listed companies or those with significant capital or turnover, certified by a Practising Company Secretary (PCS). The annual return must be filed with the registrar within 60 days of the Annual General Meeting. Extracts of the return are included in Form MGT-9 as part of the Board Report. Compliance with these requirements ensures transparency and accountability.


Notifications

Companies Law

1. F. No. 1/40/2013-CL-V - dated 12-6-2015 - Co. Law

The Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Amendment Rules, 2015 - Substitution of Forms CRA - 2 and CRA - 4

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, has issued a notification amending the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014. Effective upon publication in the official Gazette, the amendment introduces new forms CRA-2 and CRA-4, replacing the existing ones. This change is enacted under the authority granted by sections 469 and 148 of the Companies Act, 2013. The notification aims to update procedural requirements for maintaining cost records and conducting audits within companies, ensuring compliance with the revised regulatory framework.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

DGFT

1. 02/2015-20 - dated 12-6-2015

Clarification regarding clearance of goods after expiry of Nominated Agency Certificate - Eligibility need to be checked on the date of shipment/ dispatch of goods evidenced by Bills of lading, actual date of arrival of the consignment in India is irrelevant for this.

Summary: The circular from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade clarifies that the eligibility for clearance of import consignments is determined by the date of shipment or dispatch, as evidenced by the Bill of Lading, rather than the date of arrival in India. This applies even if the Nominated Agency Certificate (NAC) has expired by the time the goods arrive in India. As long as the NAC was valid at the time of shipment, the goods are eligible for clearance. This directive is issued with the approval of the Director General of Foreign Trade.

Companies Law

2. 08/2015 - dated 12-6-2015

Extension of time for filing of Notice of appointment of the Cost Auditor for the F.Y. 2015-16 in Form CRA-2 and filing of cost audit report to the Central Government for the F.Y. 2014-15 in form CRA-4 - Date extended upto 30th june, 2015 & 31st August, 2015 respectively.

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has extended the deadlines for filing specific forms related to cost auditing. The deadline for filing the Notice of Appointment of the Cost Auditor for the financial year 2015-16 in Form CRA-2 is extended to June 30, 2015. The deadline for filing the cost audit report for the financial year 2014-15 in Form CRA-4 is extended to August 31, 2015. Due to delays in the availability of revised forms on the MCA-21 portal, additional fees for late submissions are waived until these new deadlines.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Section 271C Penalty: Failure to Deduct Tax at Source Leads to Penalties; Non-Payment After Deduction Can Lead to Prosecution.

    Case-Laws - HC : Penalty levied u/s 271C - failure to deduct tax at source should be made liable to liable to levy of penalty, while the second part of the default, i.e., failure to pay the tax deducted at source to the Govt. which is a more serious offence, should continue to attract prosecution - HC

  • Court Rules Family Shares Not Clubbed for Deemed Dividends Under Income Tax Act Section 2(22)(e.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) - holding or ownership of voting rights of the shares held by the family - inclusion/clubbing of beneficial ownership of family members with that of Shri Anand Prakash Srivastava is not mandated by the provisions of the Act and thus tantamount to reading a condition which is not there - no additions - AT

  • Penalty Orders u/ss 271D and 271E Barred by Limitation Due to Late Issuance Beyond September 30, 2010 Deadline.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty U/s 271D and 271E - period of limitation - violation of conditions of conditions of section 269SS - Cash receipts - it had to complete by 30th September, 2010 whereas actual penalty orders were passed on 30/3/2012 which got barred by limitation. - AT

  • Court Rules No Tax on Non-Accrued Income; Section 40A(2)(b) Not Applicable in Excess Interest Payment Case.

    Case-Laws - AT : Excess payment of interest to the sister concern - there was no provision in the Act to tax income which has not accrued and further it was not a case of Section 40A(2)(b). - AT

  • Trustees' Protest Participation Shouldn't Affect 80G Renewal; Protest Not Illegal or Anti-National.

    Case-Laws - AT : Application for renewal u/s.80G rejected - Merely because some of the trustees who were present or past nurses have participated in the protest conducted by the Nurses Federation, the same in our opinion cannot be treated as an agitation by the trust itself. Further such agitation has not been declared illegal or anti national - renewal of exemption u/s.80G(5) should not be denied - AT

  • Penalty for eTDS Filing Delay Canceled: Reasonable Cause Accepted u/s 273B, Overruling Section 272A(2)(k) Penalty.

    Case-Laws - AT : Delay in filing of of eTDS return - Penalty U/s.272A(2)(k) - There is reasonable cause for delay in filing ETDS return U/s 273B - levy of penalty cancelled - AT

  • Excess Provision in Section 80IA is Part of Profit, Not Separate Income, Allowing Eligible Deduction.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s 80IA -`Excess provision written back’ - it cannot be characterized as anything other than part and parcel of profit derived from eligible enterprise. In reality, the excess provision written back is not an income in itself, but, a reduced amount of eligible deduction in the computation of profits derived from eligible enterprise - deduction allowed - AT

  • AO's Addition of Unpaid Excise Sales as Income Deemed Incorrect; Tax Additions Deleted.

    Case-Laws - AT : AO concluded that the alleged sales, on which the excise duty was allegedly not paid by the assessee, was income chargeable to income-tax, and has escaped the assessment under the Income Tax Act - Action of AO is not correct - additions made by AO deleted - AT

  • Franchisee hotel royalty income taxed at 15% under DTAA due to lack of specific payment agreement.

    Case-Laws - AT : Royalty income from franchisee hotels - there is no agreement in terms of which the assessee was paid royalty is legally and factually correct, and therefore, the beneficial rate of tax will not apply. - A.O. has rightly charged the tax rate of 15% as given in the DTAA instead of 11.33% - AT

  • Central Excise

  • CENVAT Credit Approved for Fuel in Electricity Generation Sent to Power Grid, Compliance with Rule 4(5)(a) Confirmed.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - fuel used in the generation of electricity - Electricity sent for synchronization to power grid, would be treated as job worker. There is no dispute that the electricity was returned back to the Appellant s factory, and there is a substantial compliance with the provisions of Rule 4(5)(a) of the Rules - Credit allowed - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Valid for Defective Inputs in Watch Manufacturing and R&D Process; Modvat Credit Cannot Be Denied &D.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - inputs were issued for manufacturing of watches and the same were found defective during the process of manufacture or during the course of Research and Development process which is integral part of the manufacturing process. - when float glass has been put to use and it was found defective, modvat credit cannot be denied. - AT

  • Installing a Digital Telephone Exchange Isn't Manufacturing: No New Commercial Identity or Goods Created.

    Case-Laws - AT : Manufacture - digital local telephone exchange - Whether assembly, installation and commissioning of switching system along with power plant, inverter etc. would amount to manufacture - Held No - on installation of a switching system, no new goods with distinct commercial identity and distinct characteristics or uses have emerged - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2015 (6) TMI 399
  • 2015 (6) TMI 398
  • 2015 (6) TMI 397
  • 2015 (6) TMI 396
  • 2015 (6) TMI 395
  • 2015 (6) TMI 394
  • 2015 (6) TMI 393
  • 2015 (6) TMI 392
  • 2015 (6) TMI 391
  • 2015 (6) TMI 390
  • 2015 (6) TMI 388
  • 2015 (6) TMI 387
  • 2015 (6) TMI 386
  • 2015 (6) TMI 385
  • 2015 (6) TMI 384
  • 2015 (6) TMI 383
  • 2015 (6) TMI 382
  • 2015 (6) TMI 381
  • 2015 (6) TMI 380
  • Service Tax

  • 2015 (6) TMI 407
  • Central Excise

  • 2015 (6) TMI 405
  • 2015 (6) TMI 404
  • 2015 (6) TMI 403
  • 2015 (6) TMI 402
  • 2015 (6) TMI 401
  • 2015 (6) TMI 400
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2015 (6) TMI 406
 

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