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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2013 June Day 27 - Thursday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
June 27, 2013

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. Cenvat credit cannot be denied on inputs used in a process not considered as manufacture

   By: Bimal jain

Summary: The Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal in Bangalore ruled that Cenvat credit cannot be denied on inputs used in processes not considered manufacturing. In a case involving a company, the authorities claimed the process did not amount to manufacturing, thus denying Cenvat credit and demanding excise duty under Section 11D of the Central Excise Act. The Tribunal held that Cenvat credit should not be disallowed merely because the process isn't considered manufacturing and that Section 11D applies only when excise duty is collected but not deposited with the government. The company had already paid the duty, negating further demands.

2. BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY REPORT

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The Business Responsibility Report is a mandatory disclosure for the top 100 listed companies in India, as per SEBI's 2012 circular, to showcase responsible business practices. It aligns with the National Voluntary Guidelines on Social, Environmental, and Economic Responsibilities of Business. The report includes sections on company information, financial details, and principle-wise performance on ethics, sustainability, employee well-being, stakeholder engagement, human rights, environmental protection, policy influence, growth, and customer value. Companies must submit these reports electronically and publish them online. Non-compliance is viewed as a breach of the Equity Listing Agreement. The guidelines also apply to subsidiaries of multinational corporations and allow for voluntary reporting by other listed companies.


News

1. D.C. Bajaj Appointed as Chief Adviser Cost in the Ministry of Finance

Summary: D.C. Bajaj has been appointed as the Chief Adviser Cost in the Ministry of Finance's Department of Expenditure. The Chief Adviser Cost is tasked with advising government ministries and undertakings on cost accounting matters and conducting cost investigations. Bajaj is the most senior officer in the Indian Cost Accounts Service, a key component of the government.

2. Change in Tariff Value of RBD Palmolein, Brass Scrap (All Grades), Poppy Seeds, Areca Nuts, Gold and Silver Notified

Summary: The Central Board of Excise Customs (CBEC) has announced amendments to the tariff values for various goods under the Customs Act, 1962. The tariff values for RBD Palmolein, brass scrap, poppy seeds, areca nuts, gold, and silver have been updated. The values for crude palm oil, RBD palm oil, and other palm oil types remain unchanged. Gold is valued at $421 per 10 grams, and silver at $606 per kilogram. The tariff for areca nuts is set at $1613 per metric ton. These changes are part of the notification by the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue.

3. Credit Agreement Worth US$ 84 Million Signed with World Bank for Bihar

Summary: A credit agreement worth US$ 84 million was signed between the World Bank and the Government of India for the Bihar Panchayat Strengthening Project. The agreement aims to enhance governance in six districts of Bihar by promoting inclusive, responsive, and accountable gram panchayats. The project includes five components: constructing Gram Panchayat Sarkar Bhawans, capacity building, strengthening state management for decentralization, providing panchayat performance grants, and ensuring project management and coordination. The initiative seeks to facilitate learning and potential scaling to other districts, with a completion target set for December 2017.

4. Skill Development Needed to Fill the Significant Gap between the Actual Skills of Large Number of Candidates Passing Out from Various Schools, Colleges and Professional Institutions Across the Country and the Skills Needed in the Industry; Business and Corporate Houses Must Work Closely with NSDC to Achieve Theambitious Target of Providing Skills to 500 Million People in Ten Years: FM

Summary: The Union Finance Minister emphasized the need for skill development to bridge the gap between the skills of graduates and industry requirements, setting a target to skill 500 million people in ten years. Collaboration between businesses and the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) is crucial. The government is committed to skilling for employment and confidence building. India will participate in the World Skills Competition in Germany, showcasing skills across various fields. The NSDC, a public-private partnership, aims to promote skill development through funding and support systems, aligning with global standards and enhancing the global competitiveness of Indian youth.

5. RBI Reference Rate for US $ and Euro

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US dollar at Rs. 60.5880 and for the Euro at Rs. 78.9412 on June 27, 2013. On the previous day, June 26, 2013, these rates were Rs. 59.8538 for the US dollar and Rs. 78.2265 for the Euro. The exchange rates for the British Pound and Japanese Yen against the Rupee were recorded as Rs. 92.9178 and Rs. 61.79, respectively, on June 27, 2013, compared to Rs. 92.3065 and Rs. 61.36 on June 26, 2013. The SDR-Rupee rate is determined based on the reference rate.

6. Sources of Variation in Foreign Exchange Reserves in India during 2012-13

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India reported a decline in foreign exchange reserves for 2012-13, with a nominal decrease of $2.4 billion compared to a $10.4 billion decline in the previous year. The current account deficit widened from $78.2 billion to $88.2 billion, while the capital account saw a net increase from $65.4 billion to $92.0 billion, driven by foreign investment and short-term trade credit. Valuation changes, primarily due to US dollar appreciation, resulted in a $6.2 billion loss, contrasting with a $2.4 billion gain in 2011-12. Excluding valuation effects, reserves increased by $3.8 billion.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

FEMA

1. 119 - dated 26-6-2013

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Import of Services, Technical know-how and License Fees

Summary: The circular addresses the External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) policy, allowing companies to include the import of services, technical know-how, and license fees as permissible uses of ECB for manufacturing and infrastructure sectors. This is subject to conditions such as having a signed agreement between the service provider and borrower, certified invoices, and declarations that expenditures will be capitalized and form part of the project cost. These changes take effect immediately, while other aspects of the ECB policy remain unchanged. Authorized banks are instructed to inform their clients of these updates, issued under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.

2. 120 - dated 26-6-2013

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Structured Obligations

Summary: The circular addresses changes to the External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) policy regarding structured obligations. It allows credit enhancement by eligible non-resident entities for domestic debt raised through INR bonds/debentures by borrowers eligible for ECB under the automatic route. The minimum average maturity of debt instruments is reduced from seven to three years, although prepayment and call/put options are not allowed within this period. The policy amendments are effective immediately and subject to future review. Additionally, relevant amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Guarantees) Regulations, 2000, have been issued. The circular is issued under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.

3. 121 - dated 26-6-2013

Risk Management and Inter Bank Dealings

Summary: Authorized Dealer Category - I banks are reminded of guidelines permitting Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) to hedge currency risks on their investments in India. Banks must periodically verify that forward covers are backed by actual exposures. If an FII wishes to hedge a sub-account's exposure, a mandate from the sub-account holder is required, and banks must verify the mandate and contract eligibility against the sub-account's securities market value. Banks should inform relevant parties of this circular, issued under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, which does not override other legal permissions or approvals.

Customs

4. 24/2013 - dated 27-6-2013

Classification of Elements of Filters of Heading 8421 – reg.

Summary: The circular addresses the classification of filter elements under the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. It highlights discrepancies in the classification of these elements, which are often categorized under various tariff items. The circular clarifies that filter elements should be classified according to their constituent materials, as per the World Customs Organization's Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes. For example, paper filter elements fall under Headings 4812 or 4823, textile filters under Heading 59.11, and glass filters under Heading 70.19. The Board instructs relevant authorities to ensure proper classification and report any difficulties encountered.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Authorities Accept Explanation for Unexplained Bank Credits: Withdrawn Amounts Re-deposited in Same Account.

    Case-Laws - AT : Unexplained credits in the bank account - the explanation submitted by the assessee that the amounts withdrawn from the bank was again re-deposited in to the bank account has to be accepted - AT

  • Penalties u/s 271(1)(c) of Income Tax Act: Imposed Only for Deliberate, Defiant, or Conscious Non-Compliance.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty u/s 271(1)(c) - quasi criminal proceedings - penalty will not ordinarily be imposed unless the party obliged under the Act has either acted deliberately in defiance of law or was guilty of conduct contumacious or acted in conscious disregard of its obligation. - AT

  • Assessee's repayment of unexplained deposits accepted; no issue with CIT (A)'s order due to creditor's creditworthiness.

    Case-Laws - AT : Unexplained deposits - the amount was repaid by the assessee through cheque. - there being no doubt with regard to creditworthiness, the creditor being an Income-tax assessee, there is no infirmity in the order of the CIT (A) - AT

  • Tax Interpretation: Share Premium Funds Treated as Loan Transactions for Arm's Length Price Assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Computation of arm's length price - The monies parked with its subsidiaries in the form of share premium have to be treated as loan transactions. - AT

  • TPO's Zero Royalty Arm's Length Price Unsupported Due to Lack of Evidence and Reliance on Assumptions.

    Case-Laws - AT : TP - the conclusion of the TPO that the arms length price of the royalty payment should be NIL without specifying any cogent basis is not sustainable - TPO's determination is on the basis of assumption and surmises. - AT

  • Customs

  • Claimant Retains Right to Refund for Mistaken Export Cess Payment Despite No Appeal Against Assessment Order Filed.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund claim - payment of export cess by mistake - non-filing of any appeal against the assessment order cannot act fatal to the assessee’s claim of refund. - AT

  • Tribunal Grants Early Hearing on Appeal for Revocation or Suspension of Customs License, Restoring Business Rights in Mumbai.

    Case-Laws - HC : CHA - revocation / suspension of license - early hearing - As the assessee has been deprived of his right to carry on his business at Mumbai since 23-12-2009, it was just and proper for the Tribunal to allow the application for early hearing of the Appeal. - HC

  • Service Tax

  • Cenvat Credit Permitted for Service Tax on Property Rental, Security, Office Maintenance, and Communication Services Expenses.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit of Service Tax relating to rental of immovable property, security guard appointed at the residence of central office and cycle stand, maintenance of registered office at Kolkata and corporate office at New Delhi and telephone/courier services etc. - credit allowed - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Approved for Housekeeping and Construction Services in Factory Premises.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - Input Services - housekeeping services keeping he factory premises neat and clean and construction services for construction of certain office rooms in the factory premises - credit allowed - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Approved for Input Services in Manufacturing: Legal, Maintenance, Audit, Packaging, and More Recognized.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - Input Services - The services are certification of the factory work, payment made to advocates for legal services related to manufacturing activities, repair and maintenance of the factory, audit and accounting of the factory, packaging services for export purposes, advertisement expenses, quality upgradation and so on - credit allowed - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Allowed for Commission Agent Services, Establishing Nexus with Manufacturing under Service Tax Framework.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - Input Services - commission agent service - nexus with manufacturing - credit allowed - AT

  • High Court Upholds Dismissal of Appeal by Commissioner of Central Excise Due to Late Filing Beyond Time Limit.

    Case-Laws - HC : Filing of appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) - time limit - Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals) was justified in dismissing the appeal as barred by time. - HC

  • Court Rules Tenant Must Pay Service Tax on Renting Property, Upholds Landlord's Contractual Terms.

    Case-Laws - HC : Renting of immovable property - levy of service tax - dispute between landlord and tenant - tenant refused to pay as per the terms of contract - tenant liable to pay the service tax - HC

  • "Rent-a-Cab" Services: No Vehicle Ownership Required for Classification Under Service Tax Rules.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification - Supply of cabs - Rent-a-Cab service - There is no stipulation either in the Act or in the Rules that the person renting the cabs should also own the vehicles. - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Approved for Export Services Including CHA and Rent-a-Cab, Eligible Under Tax Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - Input services - export of goods - CHA service - rent-a-cab service - credit allowed - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Permitted for Telephone Services Installed at Officials' Residences Under "Input Service" Rule.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - “input service“ credit on telephone services which are installed at the residence of the officials - Credit allowed. - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Cenvat Credit Approved for Welding Electrodes in Plant Maintenance Under Central Excise Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - welding electrodes used for repair and maintenance of the plant and machinery - Credit allowed. - AT

  • Court Dismisses Delay Condonation Request, Cites Unsatisfactory Bureaucratic Red-Tape Justification by Applicant.

    Case-Laws - AT : Condonation of delay - The argument advanced for the delay is purely bureaucratic red-tape which is not satisfactory to this Bench. - application for condonation of delay dismissed. - AT

  • Court to Decide If Sensur Rubefacient, Herbyl Ointment Are Ayurvedic or Proprietary Medicines Under Excise Tariff Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification - sensur Rubefacient & Herbyl Skin Ointment - under 3003.39 as Ayurvedic Medicine or under 3003.10 of the CETA 1985 as P. or P Medicines (other than Ayrvedic Medicines) - Appellants directed to deposit an amount of Rs. 25 lakh - AT

  • Cenvat Credit on Non-Manufacturing Activity Accepted, No Demand Issued as Duty Paid Exceeds Credit Claimed.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit - CR Coils - activity not amount to manufacture - The duty paid has been accepted by the department which is admittedly more than the CENVAT credit availed by the appellants. - no demand - AT

  • VAT

  • Court Rules Unmeasured Gas Supply Is Not Theft Without Absence of Supplier Consent in Reassessment Proceedings.

    Case-Laws - HC : Reassessment proceedings - entry tax assessment - the dishonest extraction of the gas by tampering the meter, of the unmeasured supply would not prima facie fall within the definition of theft as the consent of GAIL, in supply of gas was not absent. - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2013 (6) TMI 601
  • 2013 (6) TMI 600
  • 2013 (6) TMI 599
  • 2013 (6) TMI 598
  • 2013 (6) TMI 597
  • 2013 (6) TMI 596
  • 2013 (6) TMI 595
  • 2013 (6) TMI 594
  • 2013 (6) TMI 593
  • 2013 (6) TMI 592
  • 2013 (6) TMI 591
  • Customs

  • 2013 (6) TMI 603
  • 2013 (6) TMI 602
  • Service Tax

  • 2013 (6) TMI 618
  • 2013 (6) TMI 617
  • 2013 (6) TMI 616
  • 2013 (6) TMI 609
  • 2013 (6) TMI 608
  • 2013 (6) TMI 607
  • 2013 (6) TMI 606
  • 2013 (6) TMI 605
  • Central Excise

  • 2013 (6) TMI 615
  • 2013 (6) TMI 614
  • 2013 (6) TMI 613
  • 2013 (6) TMI 612
  • 2013 (6) TMI 611
  • 2013 (6) TMI 610
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2013 (6) TMI 604
 

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