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RCM applicability of Government Entity, Goods and Services Tax - GST

Issue Id: - 119343
Dated: 10-10-2024
By:- Raman Juyal

RCM applicability of Government Entity


  • Contents

If a government entity receives construction services from CPWD (a government agency), the CPWD is liable to pay tax under the Forward Charge Mechanism (FCM), or the government entity under the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM).

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Showing Replies 1 to 9 of 9 Records

Page: 1


1 Dated: 11-10-2024
By:- KASTURI SETHI

Sh.Juyal Ji,

Pl.elaborate your query with full facts.  Also mention name of Govt. entity. Are you sure it is a Govt. entity ? 


2 Dated: 11-10-2024
By:- Raman Juyal

Sh. Kasturi Ji,

Yes it is government entity as established by the act of parliament. Govt. entity has received a SCN regarding the RCM applicability on construction services received from CPWD. THerefore, the question arises that:

1. Is CPWD a Central Govt. and services provided are liable to RCM?

2. Are services received by govt. entity from CPWD are exempt?


3 Dated: 11-10-2024
By:- KASTURI SETHI

What is the period involved ?  There was a change in the definition of 'Government'. 


4 Dated: 11-10-2024
By:- Raman Juyal

The matter is related to 2017-2022


5 Dated: 11-10-2024
By:- KASTURI SETHI

1. Is CPWD a Central Govt. and services provided are liable to RCM ?  

 Ans. Yes. In simple words, Govt. entity is not 100% Govt. GST is to be paid by Govt. entity  under RCM. 

2. Are services received by govt. entity from CPWD are exempt ? 

Ans. No. See Notification no. 12/17-CT (R) dated 28.06.17 as amended (Serial No.8). Services provided by Central Govt, State Govt., U.T. or Local Authority to another Central Govt, State Govt, U.T. or Local Authority are exempt but Govt. entity and Govt. Authority are not mentioned for the purpose of exemption.


6 Dated: 11-10-2024
By:- KASTURI SETHI

In the query,  you have wrongly mentioned CPWD as a Govt. agency. CPWD is a Central Govt. department and not agency and it is conspicuous by the name itself.

 Pl. also go through the definitions of 'Govt. entity' and 'Govt. authority' in GST laws in this context.


7 Dated: 12-10-2024
By:- KASTURI SETHI

Even Govt. Company is not 'Govt.' or 'Govt. Department' ---held by Hon'ble Supreme Court in a number of judgements.

Even if all the shares of company are owned by Govt. of India, the company is not a department of Govt. It is distinct from Govt. of India----Hon'ble Supreme Court 


8 Dated: 12-10-2024
By:- Raman Juyal

Sh. Kasturi Ji,

Thank you for your valuable comments on the issue. 


9 Dated: 16-10-2024
By:- Shilpi Jain

Wikipedia mentions this

The Central Public Works Department (CPWD, Hindi: केंद्रीय लोक निर्माण विभाग) is a department under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs of India and is in charge of public sector works. It serves as the builder, developer and manager of Central government properties. With time, its area of operations has also expanded to roadways and Bridge engineering.

So it looks like it is a Govt department and thereby to be regarded as Govt.?


Page: 1

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