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1976 (3) TMI 78

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..... nd in village Kunda at Rs. 5,404. The other co-owner were Manohar Lal, Padam Prakash and Radhey Lal. This valuation at Rs. 5,404 was accepted by the WTO in the original assessment proceedings, being based as it was, on the purchase cost (Rs. 21,616) of the land. It would appear that the land came to be sold for Rs. 79,772 in February, 1971; 1/4th share there of amounted to Rs. 19,943. The WTO, therefore, reported the assessments for these four years under s. 17 to reassessee the assessee s 1/4th share in the said land. On completion of these reassessments he also issued show cause notices to the assessee for levy of penalties under s. 18(1)(c) for these four years. In reply the assessee s explanation was : the value returned in the original .....

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..... had been no sale transactions of land in that area. Thirdly, there had also been no development of the land which was lying uncultivated all these years. The land was actually situated, as per the relevant Master Plan in the agricultural area and was not to be used for industrial purposes. (b) The land came to be sold in February, 1971 and 1/4th share was credited to her account and the same was shown "in the asst. yr. 1971-72". There was thus no concealment on the part of the assessee. It was only on the basis of this information of sale in 1971 that the WTO reopened the proceedings under s. 17(1)(a). (c) The WTO discussed the case with the assessee s representative on24th March, 1972in the reassessment proceedings. The WTO proposed an .....

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..... y ignored these facts and levied the penalties in question. Penalties could not be levied in such circumstances as had been held by the Allahabad High Court in the case of CIT vs. Mansa Ram Sons (1973) Tax 247 All. In any case merely because an inclusion has been made in the assessment, penalty for concealment could not also follow as had been held in Gumani Ram s case (85 ITR 67). (e) Before penalty could be imposed the entirety of the circumstances must reasonably point to the conclusion that the disputed amount represented assessable wealth and that the assessee had consciously concealed the particulars of her wealth and that the assessee had consciously concealed the particulars of her wealth or had furnished inaccurate particular t .....

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..... eclared such a higher valuation in the assessment year upto 1970-71. There is nothing in the WTO s penalty orders to show that the assessee knew that the market value of the land was much higher than that disclosed in the original assessment proceedings for these years and yet understand the value in the original returns. We see no infirmity in the order of the AAC who has taken note of the principles laid down in Mansa Ram s case 1973 TAX 247 (All). and in Gumani Ram s case, 85 ITR 67. In short our conclusion is that the Department having failed to discharge that burden of showing conscious disregard of statutory obligation on the part of the assessee in this regard. The penalties levied were rightly cancelled by the AAC. 6. The appeals .....

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