TMI Blog1942 (3) TMI 11X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... f the position of the company as required by section 244 of the Indian Companies Act. He showed the assets of the company as Rs. 53,010-12-0 and liabilities as Rs. 36,465-2-2 in all of his returns. On 19th June 1935 he made certain entries in the accounts which rendered the subsequent periodical statements incorrect. He owed to the company a sum of Rs. 33,600 on a promissory note; and on 19th June 1935, he showed that amount on the credit side. On 20th March 1935 he showed on the debit side as share capital K. Kempai Gounder Rs. 2,000 and share capital K. Ramaswami Gounder Rs. 2,000, these persons being his uncle and brother respectively. Against the date 19th June 1935 he showed a debit entry of Rs. 6,000 for his own shares, Rs. 1,125 for ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ve now come up before this Court in revision against the order of the Additional Sessions Judge of Coimbatore dismissing the appeal and also by way of a regular appeal against the conviction and Sentence by the Sessions Judge of Coimbatore. It is not quite certain from the records in the Courts below what exactly the case at the accused was. He stated before the Committing Magistrate : "I did not do anything fraudulently. I did so for the benefit of the Bank." As the learned Sessions Judge says, this reads as if the accused admitted that he was responsible for these entries ; but that he pleaded that he had done so in the best interests of the Bank. In the Sessions Court he said : "There was a proposal for holding a general meeting for ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ses were inconsistent; because if the entries in the accounts were false, then the periodical return was true; and so the accused could not be found guilty of both offences. It is also argued that there is no reason to believe that the entries in the accounts of 20th March 1935 and of 19th June 1935 were not true. It is pointed out that the prosecution has not let in any evidence to show that the creditors mentioned therein were not actually paid. It is further contended that although the accused as a liquidator had no authority either to write off share capital and credit it against debts or to write off the balance of his own debt against sums due to creditors and to share-holders, yet the entries corresponded with real transactions and s ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ection 282 of the Companies Act, that the accused was not a Director, or Manager or an Officer or Contributory and therefore could not be found guilty under that section. It was argued that although he was once a Director of the Company, he ceased to be one when once liquidation proceedings had begun. Section 208(A)(2) says that on the appointment of a liquidator all the powers of a Director cease except so far as the Company in general meeting, or the liquidator, sanctions the continuance thereof. The wording of this section thus indicates that although the Director loses most of his powers, he does not cease to be a Director. Moreover, the liquidator is an officer of the Company. That was held in In re Windsor Steam Coal Co. [1901] [192 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Directors or to the members; and the agenda made no reference to the bring up of this subject. During the course of the winding up the liquidator applied to the Court for directions to examine the Directors; and it was held by the learned Judge that as the company had not passed any valid resolution that it could not, by reason of its liabilities, continue its business and that it was advisable to wind up the company was not in voluntary liquidation at all; there was there fore no liquidation, and the liquidator had no authority to do any of the acts ordinarily permitted to a liquidator. The application to the Court was then opposed by members of the company: but in the present case as far as we know, all the members of the company approved ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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