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TMI Blog2019 (5) TMI 950X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... directions contained in the orders within a period of one(1) week from the date of conclusion of the personal hearing of petition i.e.09.04.2019. Till such time that is till 09.04.2019, stay of recovery shall be maintained. The writ petition is disposed of in the above terms. X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 1/03/2019. It is seen that the assesss has not paid any amount towards the demand raised in the assessment. It is also seen that the assessee has not paid 20% of the demand in accordance with the guidelines issued by the CBDT under Office Memorandum dated 29/02/2016 read with letter dated 31/07/2017. Therefore, the stay petition filed by the assessee on 21/01/2019 is hereby rejected and the assessee is directed to pay the demand immediately. 5. The manner of adjudication upon the stay petition leaves much to be desired. The parameters for deciding application for stay are well settled, being, existence of a prima facie case financial stringency and balance of convenience as between the parties. The aforesaid factors have to be established by the assessee and adjudicated upon by the Officer concerned in an order upon an application for stay. 6. In the present case, the stay petition contains some details regarding the merits of the case. Moreover, the Assessing Officer has himself requested for a copy of the grounds of appeal ostensibly to verify the merits of the appeal for prima facie decision on merits. Having done so, there is absolutely nothing in the order to indicate appl ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ecovery of outstanding tax demands [Instruction No. 1914 F. No. 404/72/93 ITCC dated 2- 12-1993 from CBDT] The Board has felt the need for a comprehensive instruction on the subject of recovery of tax demand in order to streamline recovery procedures. This instruction is accordingly being issued in supersession of all earlier instructions on the subject and reiterates the existing Circulars on the subject. 2. The Board is of the view that, as a matter of principle, every demand should be recovered as soon as it becomes due. Demand may be kept in abeyance for valid reasons only in accordance with the guidelines given below : A. Responsibility: i. It shall be the responsibility of the Assessing Officer and the TRO to collect every demand that has been raised, except the following: (a) Demand which has not fallen due;(b) Demand which has been stayed by a Court or ITAT or Settlement Commission;(c) Demand for which a proper proposal for write off has been submitted;(d) Demand stayed in accordance with paras B & C below. ii. Where demand in respect of which a recovery certificate has been issued or a statement has been drawn, the primary responsibility for the collection of t ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... to safeguard the interest of revenue; b. require the assessee to pay towards the disputed taxes a reasonable amount in lump sum or in instalments; c. require an undertaking from the assessee that he will cooperate in the early disposal of appeal failing which the stay order will be cancelled. d. reserve the right to review the order passed after expiry of a reasonable period, say up to 6 months, or if the assessee has not co-operated in the early disposal of appeal, or where a subsequent pronouncement by a higher appellate authority or court alters the above situations; e. reserve a right to adjust refunds arising, if any, against the demand. iii. Payment by instalments may be liberally allowed so as to collect the entire demand within a reasonable period not exceeding 18 months. iv. Since the phrase "stay of demand" does not occur in section 220(6) of the Income-tax Act, the Assessing Officer should always use in any order passed under section 220(6) [or under section 220(3) or section 220(7)], the expression that occurs in the section viz., that he agrees to treat the assessee as not being default in respect of the amount specified, subject to such conditions as he deems fit ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... at payment of a lump sum amount higher than 15% is warranted (e.g. in a case where addition on the same issue has been confirmed by appellate authorities in earlier years or the decision of the Supreme Court /or jurisdictional High Court is in favour of Revenue or addition is based on credible evidence collected in a search or survey operation, etc.) or, (b) the assessing officer is of the view that the nature of addition resulting in the disputed demand is such that payment of a lump sum amount lower than 15% is warranted (e.g. in a case where addition on the same issue has been deleted by appellate authorities in earlier years or the decision of the Supreme Court or jurisdictional High Court is in favour of the assessee, etc.), the assessing officer shall refer the matter to the administrative Pr. CIT/ CIT, who after considering all relevant facts shall decide the quantum/ proportion of demand to be paid by the assessee as lump sum payment for granting a stay of the balance demand.' 11. Instruction 1914 was further modified by Office Memorandum bearing number F.No.404/72/93 - ITCC dated 31.07 2017 as follows: 'OFFICE MEMORANDUM F. No. 404/72/93-ITCC dated 31.07.2017 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... the authority. The Board has, while stating generally that the assessee shall be called upon to remit 20% of the disputed demand, granted ample discretion to the authority to either increase or decrease the quantum demanded based on the three vital factors to be taken into consideration. 13. In the present case, the assessing officer has merely rejected the petition by way of a non-speaking order reading as follows: 'Kindly refer to the above. This is to inform you that mere filing of appeal against the said order is not a ground for stay of the demand. Hence your request for stay of demand is rejected and you are requested to pay the demand immediately. Notice u/s.221(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is enclosed herewith.' 14. The disposal of the request for stay by the petitioner leaves much to be desired. I am of the categoric view that the Assessing Officer ought to have taken note of the conditions precedent for the grant of stay as well as the Circulars issued by the CBDT and passed a speaking order. Of course the petition seeking stay filed by the petitioner is itself cryptic. However, as noted by the Supreme Court in the case of Commissioner of Income tax vs Mah ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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