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2020 (9) TMI 675

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..... correct and the determination must be made having regard to the accounts of the assessee. The satisfaction of the AO must be arrived at on an objective basis. It is only when the AO is not satisfied with the claim of the assessee, that the legislature directs him to follow the method that may be prescribed. Sub-s. (3) of s. 14A provides for the application of sub-s. (2) also to a situation where the assessee claims that no expenditure has been incurred by him in relation to income which does not form part of the total income under the Act. The above legal position has been rightly followed by the tribunal while deciding the assessee s case and therefore, rightly dismissed the appeal filed by the revenue. Substantial Question of Law has to b .....

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..... d it is relevant to extract the following from the said decision: 6. Further, the Bombay High Court in the case of Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Limited, Mumbai Vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, reported in (2010) 328 ITR 0081, has elaborated the procedure to be followed by the Assessing Officer under Section 14A in the following terms. "The following principles would emerge from s. 14A : (a) the mandate of s. 14A is to prevent claims for deduction of expenditure in relation to income which does not form part of the total income of the assessee; (b) sec. 14A(1) is enacted to ensure that only expenses incurred in respect of earning taxable income are allowed; (c) the principle of apportionment of expenses is widened by s. 14A .....

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..... e incurred in relation to income which does not form part of the total income. Moreover, the satisfaction of the AO has to be arrived at, having regard to the accounts of the assessee. Hence, sub-s. (2) does not ipso facto enable the AO to apply the method prescribed by the rules straightaway without considering whether the claim made by the assessee in respect of the expenditure incurred in relation to income which does not form part of the total income is correct. The AO must, in the first instance, determine whether the claim of the assessee in that regard is correct and the determination must be made having regard to the accounts of the assessee. The satisfaction of the AO must be arrived at on an objective basis. It is only when the AO .....

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