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2021 (2) TMI 793

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..... ssessing Officer for assessment year 2015-16 u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 144C(13) of the Incometax Act,1961 ['the Act' for short] in pursuance of directions given by Ld. Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP). The only issue urged in this appeal relates to transfer pricing adjustment made in respect of specified domestic transactions. 2. The assessee company is engaged in manufacture and supply of animal feed supplement to M/s. Virbac Group in India. The assessee had entered into specified domestic transactions as defined in section 92BA of the Act as detailed below:- Particulars Amount Method Purchase of HDPE Bottles Jars 14,56,04,154 TNMM Purchase of Animal Feeds Supplement 3,01,97,210 TNMM Rent 3,93,092 TNMM Director Remuneration 3,64,800 TNMM Total 17,65,59,256 3. The Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) made transfer pricing adjustment of ₹ 2.23 Crores and the same was affirmed by Ld. D.R.P. Accordingly, the A.O. passed the final assessment order by making addition of ₹ 2.23 Crores by way of transfer pricing adjustment u/s 92CA of the Act. Aggrieved, the assessee has filed this appeal before us. 4. At the outset, the Ld. A.R. submitted that the specified domestic transactions ment .....

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..... on of the previous rule to determine whether a pending proceeding will continue or lapse. If there is a provision therein that pending proceedings shall continue and be disposed of under the old rule as if the rule has not been deleted or omitted then such a proceeding will continue. If the case is covered by Section 6 of the General Clauses Act or there is a pari-materia provision in the statute under which the rule has been framed in that case also the pending proceeding will not be affected by omission of the rule. In the absence of any such provisions in the statute or in the rule, the pending proceeding will lapse under rule under which the notice was issued or proceeding being omitted or deleted . 8. In the case of General Finance Co., Vs. ACIT, their Lordship Of the Apex Court has again examined the issue and held that the principle underlying section 6 as saving the right to initiate proceedings for liabilities incurred during the currency of the Act will not apply to omission of a provision in an Act but only to repeal, omission being different from repeal as held in different cases. Following the aforesaid judgments, the jurisdictional High Court has also expressed the sa .....

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..... inception, the AO ought have required to frame the assessment in normal course after making necessary enquiries of particular claim of expenditure in accordance with law. But this exercise could not have been done on account of provisions of section 92BA Clause (i) of the Act. Now when this clause (i) has been omitted from the statute by virtue of the aforesaid amendments, the AO is required to adjudicate the issue of claim of expenditures in accordance with law after affording opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We therefore set aside the orders of the AO and the DRP and restore the matter to the AO with the direction to re-adjudicate the issue of claim of expenditure incurred in respect of which payment has been made or is to be made to person referred to in clause (b) of sub section 2 of section 40A of the Act. Accordingly, since we have restored the matter to the AO, we find no justification to deal with the other issues on merit. Accordingly, appeal of the assessee stand allowed for statistical purposes. 5. The Ld. A.R. submitted that the above said decision rendered by coordinate bench has since been upheld by the High Court of Karnataka in the very same case of Texpo .....

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..... neral Clauses Act. The section(s) 6, 6A and 24 of General Clauses Act are read as under; 6. Effect of repeal.- Where this Act, or any (Central Act) or Regulation made after the commencement of this Act, repeals any enactment hitherto made or hereafter to be made, then, unless a different intention appears, the repeal shall not- (a) revive anything not in force or existing at the time at which the repeal takes effect; or (b) affect the previous operation of any enactment so repealed or anything duly done or suffered thereunder; or (c) affect any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under any enactment so repealed; or (d) affect any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred in respect of any offence committed against any enactment so repealed; or (e) affect any investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment as aforesaid, and any such investigation, legal proceeding or remedy may be instituted, continued or enforced, and any such penalty, forfeiture or punishment may be imposed as if the repealing Act or Regulation had not been passed. 6-A. Repeal of Act mak .....

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..... y Central Act or Regulation made after the commencement of this Act repeals any enactment by which the text of any Central Act or Regulation was amended by the express omission, insertion or substitution of any matter, then, unless a different intention appears, the repeal shall not affect the continuance of any such amendment made by the enactment so repealed and in operation at the time of such repeal. 16. The Hon ble Supreme Court in Bhagat Ram Sharma Vs Union of India (AIR 1988 SC 740) held that it is a matter of legislative practice to provide while enacting an amending law that an existing provision shall be deleted and a new provision substituted. Such deletion has the effect of repeal of the existing provision. Such a law may also provide for the introduction of a new provision. There is no real distinction between 'repeal' and an 'amendment'. As per the commentary on Principles of Statutory interpretation by Justice G.P. Singh, the legislative practice in India shows that omission of a provision is treated as amendment . (page 675, Chapter; Express Repeal ). Further Hon ble Supreme Court in Ekambrarappa Vs EPTO (AIR 1967 1541), held that amending Act which .....

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..... elaborately discussed the issue of repeal /omission and after relying upon the decision of the coordinate bench had decided the issue that omission will also be repealed and therefore by virtue of section 6 and 6A the action taken pursuant to the valid legislation during its life time before omission will be saved and will not come to end. The decision in the case of Texport Overseas Private Ltd (supra) was rendered without considering the decisions of the Hon ble Apex Court in the cases of (i) M/s. Fibre Boards Pvt. Ltd and (ii) M/s Shree Bhagwati Steel Rolling vs. Commissioner of Central excise another and also the statutory provision contained in section 6A of General clauses Act and hence, lacks any binding or persuasive value. 16. The Hon'ble Apex court in the case of Fibre Boards Pvt. Ltd and M/s. Shree Bhagwati Steel Rolling has doubted and disapproved its earlier decisions rendered in the case of Rayala Corporation (P) Ltd Vs Enforcement (1969) 2 SCR 412 and Kolhapur Cane Sugar Works Ltd Vs Union of India (2000) 2SCC536 and in the case of General Finance Company Vs CIT (2002) 7 SCC 1. Further, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Fibre Boards (I) Ltd, after refe .....

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..... ugar Works Ltd, and observed that even the court has not referred the matter to the larger bench. The Hon ble Supreme Court in Fibre Board (supra) and Bhagwati Steel Rolling (supra) had also discussed the provision of law including the General Clauses Act, Section 6A and 24 and thereafter held that the repeal, omission and deletion are interchangeable and thereafter had held that omission will have an effect of repeal and repeal will have an effect of omission . The distinction carved out in Rayala Corporation (supra) was not correct and further the reference to the Constitution bench has not considered in view of a binding judgment of the Constitution bench in the matter of M.A.Tulloch Co as well as the provisions of Section 6A of the General Clauses Act and thereafter the Court had held that the decision, in the matter of Rayala Corporation (supra) was per incurium. 19. In our humble view the Hon ble Supreme Court in Fibre Board (supra) and Bhagwati Steel Rolling (supra) have declared that the law in Rayala Corporation is per in curium, on the basis of which General Finance Co., (supra) was passed. Thus, the later judgments in Fibre Board (supra) and Bhagwati Steel Rolling (supra .....

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..... o whether omission would save the acts is an issue which is no more res-intigra in the light of authoritative pronouneenient of Hon'ble Apex Court in the matter of KOBLAPUR CANESUGAR WORKS LTD. v. UNION OF INDIA reported in AIR 2000 SC 811 whereunder Apex Court has examined the effect of repeal of a statute visa-vis deletion/addition of a provision in an enactment and its effect thereof. The import of Section 6 of General Clauses Act has also been examined and it came to be held: 37. The position is well known that at common law, the normal effect of repealing a statute or deleting a provision is to obliterate it from the statute-book as completely as if it had never been passed, and the statute must be considered as a law that never existed. To this rule, an exception is engrafted by the provisions of Section 6(1), If a provision of a statute is unconditionally omitted without a saving clause in favour of pending proceedings, all actions must stop where the omission finds them, and if final relief has not been granted before the omission goes into effect, it cannot be granted afterwards. Savings of the. nature contained in Section 6 or in special Acts may modify the position. .....

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