Principles of res judicata

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..... been observed by Halsbury , the doctrine of res judicata is not a technical doctrine applicable only to records; it is a fundamental doctrine of all courts that there must be an end of litigation , Halsbury 's Laws of England, 3rd Ed., Vol. 15, Paragraph 357, p. 185. Halsbury also adds that the doctrine applies equally in all courts, and it is immaterial in what court the former proceeding was taken, provided only that it was a court of competent jurisdiction, or what form the proceeding took, provided it was really for the same cause (p. 187, paragraph 362). Res judicata , it is observed in Corpus Juris, is a rule of universal law pervading every well regulated system of jurisprudence, and is put upon two grounds, embodied in various .....

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..... , and is conclusive evidence against all the world of its existence, date and legal consequences Halsbury 's Laws of England, 3rd Ed., Vol. 22, p. 780 paragraph 1660. In Mathura Prasad Bajoo Jaiswal and others v. Dossibai N.B. Jeejeebhoy- 1970 (2) TMI 139 - SUPREME COURT, observed that: 5......the doctrine of res judicata belongs to the domain of procedure: it cannot be exalted to the status of a legislative direction between the parties so as to determine the question relating to the interpretation of enactment affecting the jurisdiction of a Court finally between them, even though no question of fact or mixed question of law and fact and relating to the right in dispute between the parties has been determined thereby. A decision of a .....

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..... ause of action of the subsequent proceeding be the same as in the previous proceeding, but not when the cause of action is different, nor when the law has since the earlier decision been altered by a competent authority, nor when the decision relates to the jurisdiction of the Court to try the earlier proceeding, nor when the earlier decision declares valid a transaction which is prohibited by law. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI ANR. - 2024 (9) TMI 172 - SUPREME COURT (LB) Res judicata , as a technical legal principle , operates to prevent the same parties from relitigating the same issues that have already been conclusively determined by a court. However, it is crucial to note that the previous decision of this Court in the first round would n .....

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