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2025 (3) TMI 228

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..... falls beyond the ten-year block period as set out u/s 153C r.w.s. 153A of the Act. Consequently, the impugned notice is rendered unsustainable. Decided in favour of assessee.
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA AND HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH VAIDYANATHAN SHANKAR For then Petitioner Through: Mr. Arvind Kumar and Ms. Devina Sharma, Advs. For the Respondent Through: Mr. Puneet Rai, SSC along with Mr. Ashvini Kumar and Mr. Rishabh Nangia, JSCs. ORDER PER 1. The writ petitioner impugns the notice dated 06 February 2024 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [Act]. The aforesaid notice seeks to reassess the petitioner for Assessment Year [AY]. 2. Undisputedly, and since the notice was issued on 06 February 2024, it w .....

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..... ay be], as they stood immediately before the commencement of the Finance Act, 2021: Provided further that the provisions of this sub-section shall not apply in a case, where a notice under Section 153-A, or Section 153-C read with Section 153-A, is required to be issued in relation to a search initiated under Section 132 or books of account, other documents or any assets requisitioned under Section 132-A, on or before the 31st day of March, 2021..." 3. As is evident from a reading of that provision any action for reassessment pertaining to an AY prior to 01 April 2021 can be sustained only if it be compliant with the timeframes specified under Section 149 (1) (b), Section 153A or Section 153C as the case may be and on the anvil of those .....

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..... e relevant time 4. We note that while dealing with a similar question of computation of the time limit for the "relevant assessment year" as provided under Explanation 1 to Section 153A of the Act, we had in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-Central-1 v. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd. [2024 SCC Online Del 2439] held as follows:- . "D. The First Proviso to Section 153C introduces a legal fiction on the basis of which the commencement date for computation of the six year or the ten year block is deemed to be the date of receipt of books of accounts by the jurisdictional AO. E. The reckoning of the six AYs' would require one to firstly identify the FY in which the search was undertaken and which would lead to the ascertainme .....

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..... ndents, therefore, that the block periods would have to be reckoned with reference to the date of search can neither be countenanced nor accepted. F. While the identification and computation of the six AYs' hinges upon the phrase "immediately preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous year" of search, the ten year period would have to be reckoned from the 31st day of March of the AY relevant to the year of search. This, since undisputedly, Explanation 1 of Section 153A requires us to reckon it "from the end of the assessment year". This distinction would have to necessarily be acknowledged in light of the statute having consciously adopted the phraseology "immediately preceding" when it be in relation to the six year perio .....

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