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2025 (3) TMI 566

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..... d 03.01.2011 passed by the Committee of Chief Commissioners assailing the Order-in- Original No. 14/CEX/2010 dated 28.09.2010 (referred to as 'impugned order') passed in the case of M/s JCB India Limited, Pune by the Commissioner of Central Excise, Pune-I, Pune. 2.1. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are as follows: 2.2 The respondents-assessee is inter-alia engaged in the manufacture of construction machines viz., hydraulic excavator loader (Backhoe Loaders), hydraulic loader (wheel loading shovel/shover loaders), road rollers (compactors) which are generally known as earth moving equipment classifiable under Chapter 84 of Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. The respondents also have Spare Parts Divisions (SPDs) located in Pune, Ballabh .....

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..... 2009 and 23.08.2010. The said SCNs were adjudicated by the learned Commissioner of Central Excise, Pune-I by holding that the respondents-assessee has succeeded on all grounds and accordingly they are not liable to pay any duty on the parts and components which are packed and sold with MRP with their own logo prior to 29.04.2010. Further, he also held that it will be unjustifiable to hold that the respondents-assessee had kept the department in dark of their activities of packing, repacking, labelling and relabelling and hence the extended period invoked under proviso to Section 11A ibid is also not available to the department. Accordingly, he dropped the proceedings initiated under the said two SCNs dated 22.12.2009 and 23.08.2010. 2.4 Be .....

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..... matter/Appeal to the Tribunal to be heard along with Excise Appeal Nos. E/791-793/2012 and Appeal Nos. E/1161/2011 and E/2968/2011 and to be heard by the larger Bench to be constituted by the President of the Tribunal, as per the order passed by the Chandigarh Bench Tribunal dated 01.08.2016 and the issues which are referred to the larger Bench. 6. We direct the President of the Tribunal to constitute the larger Bench within a period of 4 weeks from the date of receipt of the present order and thereafter to finally decide and dispose of the issues referred to the larger Bench, referred to hereinabove, at the earliest, preferably, within a period of 6 months from the date of constitution of the larger Bench." 3. Heard both sides and pe .....

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..... ving equipment etc. under the Head "Automobiles"; therefore, to this extent, the adjudged demands for the period prior to 29.04.2010 cannot be sustained. We further note that the respondents-assessee have paid Central Excise duty for the period post 29.04.2010, and such duties paid have also been appropriated by the Department vide Order-in-Original dated 13.07.2012. Thus, there is no dispute in this regard for the period post 29.04.2010, which is required to be examined by us in this case. Moreover, Larger Bench has deliberated on the issue whether the earthmoving equipment etc. can be considered as automobiles in the case of respondent-JCB India Ltd. itself. Larger Bench has also considered various decisions in this regard and the Circula .....

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..... ns. This is not an issue which has been referred to the Larger Bench and so it will not be appropriate to examine this issue. 87. To summarize, the Mumbai Bench of the Tribunal, in its order dated 08.11.2013, placed emphasis on following factors to arrive at a conclusion that earth moving machines are automobiles: (i) The vehicles involved are self-propelled, work with internal combustion engine using fuel, have four wheels and are rubber tyre and thus, have all the characteristic of a motor vehicle; (ii) The earth moving equipment are motor vehicles since they require registration under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988; and (iii) The earth moving equipment are automobiles and are required to meet the air pollution norms 57 under the Air (Pr .....

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..... sense in which the word "automobile" is understood in common parlance. Automobiles, therefore, are conveyances for transportation of passengers and goods on road as also been understood by the department in the various Circulars issued from time to time. Serial no. 100A inserted in the Third Schedule w.e.f. 29.04.2010 is prospective and likewise serial no. 109 inserted in notification no. 49/2008 by notification no. 19/2010 dated 29.04.2010 issued under section 4A of the Central Excise Act, is prospective in nature." 6. In view of the above, we are of the considered opinion that the issue is no longer res integra. In view of the decision given by the Larger Bench in Interim Order dated 06.06.2023, we find that the adjudged demands for th .....

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