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Violation of section 314 of the Companies Act, 1956 by the director and employee of a company. Analysis: The judgment involves an application under section 314 of the Companies Act, 1956, to declare that a director and an employee of a company had vacated their offices due to a violation of the Act. The applicant argued that the director's son, the employee, was appointed without the company's consent, breaching section 314. The section prohibits directors and their relatives from holding offices or places of profit without company consent. The judgment delves into the interpretation of the provisions of section 314, emphasizing the need for consent for appointments exceeding a certain remuneration threshold. The judgment clarifies that the prohibition applies specifically to directors holding offices or places of profit, not all directors. The judgment examines the definition of "office or place of profit" under the Act, which includes receiving additional remuneration beyond the director's entitlement. It highlights the distinction between remuneration for attending meetings and holding an office of profit. The judgment references sections 198 and 309(2) of the Act, which regulate managerial remuneration and fees payable to directors for meetings attended. It underscores that receiving fees for attending meetings does not constitute holding an office of profit. The judgment scrutinizes the applicant's failure to prove that the director received additional remuneration beyond the prescribed fees, crucial for establishing a violation of section 314(1)(a). Regarding the employee, the judgment concludes that the relative of an ordinary director, not holding an office of profit, does not violate section 314(1)(b). Despite being the son of a director, since the director did not hold an office of profit, the employee's appointment did not breach the Act. The judgment dismisses the application, ruling that the applicant failed to substantiate the alleged violations. It underscores the importance of proving factual elements to support claims under the Companies Act, ultimately resulting in the dismissal of the application without costs. In conclusion, the judgment provides a detailed analysis of the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, regarding the holding of offices or places of profit by directors and their relatives. It clarifies the requirements for obtaining company consent and distinguishes between ordinary directors and those holding offices of profit. The judgment emphasizes the necessity of factual evidence to establish violations under the Act, ensuring a thorough examination of the legal principles involved in such cases.
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