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Demand of Customs duty and penalty on imported poly bags due to failure to re-export within six months as per bond conditions. Analysis: The judgment pertains to an appeal filed against the confirmation of a Customs duty demand of Rs. 1,50,747/- and a penalty of Rs. 10,000/- on the applicants for failing to re-export printed poly bags within six months as per the bond conditions. The applicants, manufacturers and exporters of leather garments, imported poly bags duty-free for packing garments under an exemption Notification. The duty was confirmed on poly bags imported from Hong Kong and cleared under an exemption Notification. The authorities found the applicants in violation of the re-export condition, leading to the duty demand and penalty imposition. The Consultant argued that there was no condition in the exemption Notification requiring re-export within six months, and the bond condition was an additional requirement. The Consultant presented a certificate indicating export of garments packed in imported poly bags, claiming a prima facie case. However, the JDR opposed, stating lack of evidence of poly bag export within six months and absence of poly bag mention in shipping documents or US buyer requirements. The JDR emphasized the applicants' obligation to fulfill the re-export commitment. Upon examination, the Judge found that the applicants undertook to re-export within six months, which they failed to prove through shipping documents or the certificate. Despite no specific condition in the Notification, the applicants voluntarily bound themselves to the re-export obligation. The Judge rejected the argument that the re-export requirement was extra-legal, emphasizing the applicants' contractual commitment. Considering the deposit made and penalty imposition without prior proposal, the Judge directed a deposit of Rs. 75,000/-, with waiver and stay granted upon compliance, excluding the penalty amount. In conclusion, the judgment upholds the duty demand and penalty on the applicants for non-compliance with the re-export condition, emphasizing the binding nature of their contractual commitment despite the absence of a specific condition in the Notification. The decision highlights the importance of fulfilling obligations voluntarily undertaken by importers to avoid duty liabilities and penalties.
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