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Chargeability of interest tax on interest received by the assessee on income tax refund. Analysis: The Appellate Tribunal ITAT Mumbai addressed the appeal concerning the chargeability of interest tax on the interest received by the assessee on income tax refund. The primary contention put forth by the learned AR of the assessee was based on the definition of interest under section 2(7) of the Interest-tax Act, 1974, which defines interest as "interest on loans and advances made in the year." The argument emphasized that since the term 'loans and advances' was not explicitly defined in the Interest-tax Act, it should be interpreted in its ordinary sense. It was asserted that loans or advances are typically provided to finance the borrower or as a business advance, and the payment of advance tax to the income-tax department represents a statutory obligation, not a financing arrangement with the government. Consequently, it was contended that interest received on income tax refund does not fall under the category of interest on loans and advances, thereby negating the chargeability of interest tax on such amounts. Upon evaluating the submissions from both parties and examining the evidence on record, the Tribunal concluded that interest on income tax refund does not qualify as interest on loans and advances. Accordingly, the Tribunal held that interest tax is not applicable to the interest received by the assessee from the income tax department on income tax refund. Ultimately, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee on this issue, allowing the appeal and determining that no interest tax is chargeable on the interest received in the context of income tax refund.
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