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Issues Involved:
1. Reopening of assessment under section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 2. Classification of lease rent as business income. 3. Disallowance of business expenditure. Detailed Analysis: 1. Reopening of Assessment under Section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961: The primary issue was whether the reopening of the assessment under section 147 was valid. The assessee argued that the reopening was based on a mere change of opinion, as all relevant facts were already disclosed during the original assessment. The Tribunal referenced the Delhi High Court's decision in CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd., which held that section 147 does not allow reassessment based solely on a change of opinion. The Tribunal concluded that no new material had come into the possession of the Assessing Officer to justify reopening the assessment. Therefore, the reopening of the assessment was deemed invalid. 2. Classification of Lease Rent as Business Income: The core dispute was whether the lease rent received by the assessee should be classified as business income or income from other sources. The assessee leased its plant and machinery to Apollo Tyres Ltd. (ATL) as part of a rehabilitation scheme approved by the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR). The Assessing Officer treated the lease rent as income from other sources, arguing that the assessee had ceased its business operations. However, the Tribunal found that the assessee continued to exist as a corporate entity, maintained its workforce, and incurred manufacturing expenses (reimbursed by ATL). The Tribunal cited several judicial precedents, including CEPT v. Sree Lakshmi Silk Mills Ltd. and Universal Plast Ltd. v. CIT, to support the view that temporary leasing of assets due to financial difficulties does not change the nature of income from business to income from other sources. The Tribunal concluded that the lease rent should be treated as business income. 3. Disallowance of Business Expenditure: The third issue concerned the disallowance of business expenditures, including payments for Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) and gratuity to retired employees, as part of the BIFR scheme. Given the Tribunal's decision that the lease rent is business income, it directed the Assessing Officer to allow these expenditures as business expenses, thus providing consequential relief to the assessee. Conclusion: The Tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee on all issues. It held that the reopening of the assessment was invalid, the lease rent should be treated as business income, and the disallowance of business expenditures was unjustified. Consequently, the appeals were allowed, and the stay petitions were dismissed as infructuous.
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