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Issues:
Refund claim for duty paid twice due to goods not being available for clearance; Principle of unjust enrichment application. Analysis: The case involves a refund claim by the appellants for duty paid twice on 2000 kg of Seamless extruded pipes under the EDI Scheme. Initially, duty was assessed and paid at Mumbai Custom House. However, as the goods were not available for clearance at that location, a fresh manual Bill of Entry was filed, and duty was paid again in cash. The dispute arose regarding the refund claim related to the first payment made at Mumbai Custom House. The Asst. Commissioner approved the refund claim, but the lower appellate authority directed the refunded amount to be credited to the Consumer Welfare Fund based on the principle of unjust enrichment. The appellant argued that since the goods were not available for clearance, there was no passing on of the duty burden to anyone else, making the question of unjust enrichment irrelevant. Citing decisions from the Kolkata Bench of the Tribunal, the appellant contended that in cases where goods were not available for clearance, the principle of unjust enrichment does not apply, and refunds are permissible. On the other hand, the ld. SDR supported the lower appellate authority's decision, emphasizing the universal application of the principle of unjust enrichment in all cases. Upon examining the arguments and the Kolkata Tribunal decisions, the judge concluded that as duty was paid for goods that were not accessible for clearance at Mumbai Custom House, there was no scenario where the appellants passed on the duty burden to others. Denying the refund in such a situation would lead to unjust impoverishment, which is unwarranted. Therefore, the judge held that the appellants were entitled to the refund, and the amount, if already credited to the Consumer Welfare Fund, should be withdrawn and paid to the appellants. Consequently, the appeal was allowed.
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