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2006 (5) TMI 303 - AT - Central Excise


Issues Involved:
1. Eligibility of Modvat credit for items used in RCC foundation.
2. Eligibility of Modvat credit for dumpers and static road rollers used in mines.
3. Eligibility of Modvat credit for diesel engine driven welding set.
4. Eligibility of Modvat credit for Micro Generating sets, cables, and Surface Miners.
5. Definition and scope of 'capital goods' under Rule 57Q of Central Excise Rules, 1944.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Eligibility of Modvat Credit for Items Used in RCC Foundation:
The assessee challenged the disallowance of Modvat credit for items such as Angles, Joists, Thermo Mech Treated bars, Plain plates, Tor Steel, Rebar coils, Channel, Cement, and Steel wire, which were used for RCC foundation. The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner (Appeals) decision, stating that these items were used for civil construction work and did not qualify as 'capital goods' under Rule 57Q. The Tribunal referred to the Supreme Court decision in J.K. Cotton, Spinning and Weaving Mills Co. Ltd. v. Sales Tax Officer, Kanpur, to support the view that items used for making foundations were building materials and not capital goods.

2. Eligibility of Modvat Credit for Dumpers and Static Road Rollers Used in Mines:
The Tribunal noted that the eligibility of Modvat credit for dumpers and static road rollers depended on whether these items were used within the factory premises. The Tribunal remanded the matter to the Commissioner (Appeals) to ascertain if the mining area was part of the factory premises as per the ground plan and Registration Certificate. If the mines were captive and formed an integrated unit with the factory, Modvat credit would be admissible.

3. Eligibility of Modvat Credit for Diesel Engine Driven Welding Set:
The Commissioner (Appeals) had held that the diesel engine driven welding set was used for maintenance purposes and thus not eligible for Modvat credit. The Tribunal remanded this issue back to the Commissioner (Appeals) to consider the assessee's claim that the welding set was used for continuous welding in the production process and should be treated as capital goods.

4. Eligibility of Modvat Credit for Micro Generating Sets, Cables, and Surface Miners:
The Tribunal upheld the eligibility of Modvat credit for Switch boards, Panels, Cables, Industrial valves, Digital weight indicator, Preheating cyclone ducts, Calciner, and Kiln feed as capital goods. However, the Tribunal agreed with the Revenue that Micro Generating sets of 5 KVA/10 KVA did not qualify as capital goods under Clause (d)(v) of Explanation 1 to Rule 57Q, which specified electric generating sets of output exceeding 75 KVA. The Tribunal remanded the issue of Surface Miners to the Commissioner (Appeals) to determine if they were used in captive mines forming part of the factory premises.

5. Definition and Scope of 'Capital Goods' under Rule 57Q of Central Excise Rules, 1944:
The Tribunal elaborated on the definition of 'capital goods' under Rule 57Q, noting that it included machines, machinery, plant, equipment, apparatus, tools, or appliances used for producing or processing goods or bringing about any change in any substance for manufacturing final products. The Tribunal emphasized that the term 'plant' did not include immovable property or civil construction work.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeals except for the issue of Surface Miners, which was remanded for further consideration. The assessee's appeals were partly allowed, with the issues of Static Road roller, Hindustan 1025 dumpers, and Diesel engine driven welding set remanded to the Commissioner (Appeals) to determine their use in captive mines and factory premises. The Tribunal directed the Commissioner (Appeals) to reassess these items' eligibility for Modvat credit based on their integration with the cement factory and the factory premises' definition.

 

 

 

 

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