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Assessment of loans declared by the assessee from a company incorporated in Sikkim, genuineness of the lender, capacity to lend, addition of borrowed amounts to income under section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, appeal to Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), evaluation of evidence, deletion of additions by Commissioner, challenge by Revenue before Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Tribunal's decision based on previous judgments, reliance on Antarctica Investment case, concurrent findings by authorities, justification of deletion of added income, dismissal of appeals. Analysis: The judgment addresses the issue of loans declared by the assessee from a company incorporated in Sikkim for assessment years 1988-89 to 1991-92. The Assessing Officer added the borrowed amounts to the assessee's income under section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, due to failure in proving the genuineness of the loans. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) evaluated evidence including the lender's certificate of incorporation, balance-sheets, and confirmation of loans, concluding that the burden of proof was met, and deleted the additions. The Revenue challenged this before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, which upheld the Commissioner's decision based on the lender's genuineness and capacity to lend. The Tribunal considered previous assessments and concluded that the lender-company was genuine, citing its profits in balance-sheets for relevant years. The Tribunal affirmed the Commissioner's findings, stating that the three elements for proving a loan as genuine were fulfilled and not contested by the Revenue. Relying on a previous court decision regarding a similar case involving a Sikkim-based company, the Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeals. The High Court, after hearing arguments from both parties and reviewing the record, reiterated that the genuineness of the lender-company, its resources, and lending capacity were factual matters. The authorities below had consistently found the lender to be genuine and capable of lending, justifying the deletion of the added income by the Assessing Officer. No legal issues or substantial questions of law were identified, leading to the dismissal of the appeals by the High Court. In summary, the judgment affirms the findings of the lower authorities regarding the genuineness of the loans borrowed by the assessee from a Sikkim-based company, emphasizing the factual nature of the assessment. The decision highlights the importance of meeting the burden of proof in demonstrating the legitimacy of transactions for tax purposes, ultimately resulting in the dismissal of the Revenue's appeals by the High Court.
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