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Issues Involved:
1. Whether the accumulated income of the trust was utilized for the purpose for which it was accumulated. 2. Whether the Commissioner of Income-tax was justified in taking 100% of the income of each year for taxation. Summary: Issue 1: Utilization of Accumulated Income The primary issue was whether the accumulated income of the trust for the years concerned was utilized for the purpose for which it was accumulated. The assessee, a public charitable trust, had accumulated its income from 1962-63 to 1971-72 for specific charitable purposes. On December 27, 1971, the assessee handed over the entire accumulated income to a new charitable trust, "M. Ct. Muthiah Chettiar Foundation," to carry out similar charitable purposes. The Income-tax Officer included the unspent income in the assessment for the year 1972-73 as taxable income u/s 11(3) of the Income-tax Act. The Commissioner of Income-tax revised this assessment to include the accumulated income of all ten years, resulting in a higher taxable income. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal held that transferring the accumulated income to another charitable trust with similar objectives amounted to the application of income for charitable purposes. The Tribunal relied on previous judicial decisions and held that the assessee was authorized to apply its income in this manner. The High Court agreed with the Tribunal, stating that the expression "utilized" in section 11(3)(c) should be interpreted to mean "application" of income. The Court emphasized that the accumulated income should be applied for the purposes for which it was accumulated, and the transfer to another charitable trust with similar objectives fulfilled this requirement. The Court concluded that the assessee had not violated section 11(3)(c) and upheld the Tribunal's decision. Issue 2: Inclusion of 100% Income for Taxation The second issue was whether the Commissioner was justified in taking 100% of the income of each year for taxation, assuming the assessee had not applied the accumulated income for charitable purposes within the stipulated period. The Tribunal had held that even if the assessee had not utilized the accumulated income within the specified period, only 75% of the same could be taken for taxation, not 100%. The High Court did not find it necessary to address this issue in detail, as the first issue was decided in favor of the assessee. However, it noted that the issue was already concluded against the Revenue by the Supreme Court's decisions in Addl. CIT v. A. L. N. Rao Charitable Trust and S. RM. M. CT. M. Tiruppani Trust v. CIT. Conclusion: The High Court answered the reframed first question in the affirmative, holding that the accumulated income was utilized for the purpose for which it was accumulated, and thus, should not be deemed the income of the assessee for the relevant assessment year. Consequently, the second question did not require an answer. The appeal was allowed in favor of the assessee, with no order as to costs.
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