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Issues Involved:
1. Second application under section 154 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 2. Entertaining application under section 154 by a successor-Appellate Assistant Commissioner. Analysis: Issue 1: Second application under section 154 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The case involved a dispute over the rectification of a mistake in the assessment order related to the total income of the assessee. Initially, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner rejected the first application under section 154, stating that no mistake had occurred, and the figure of gross total income was deliberately taken at Rs. 52,952. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner's decision was final as it was not appealed against. Subsequently, a second application under section 154 was filed, pointing out the same mistake. The successor-Appellate Assistant Commissioner allowed this second application, rectifying the mistake and substituting the correct total income figure of Rs. 2,42,710. The High Court held that the second application was not maintainable after the first application had been dismissed. The remedy for the assessee was to appeal against the initial decision rather than filing a second application for rectification. Issue 2: Entertaining application under section 154 by a successor-Appellate Assistant Commissioner. The judgment highlighted the limitations on a successor-Appellate Assistant Commissioner in entertaining a second application under section 154 after the initial application had been rejected by the predecessor. It was emphasized that the first decision, unless appealed against, becomes final and binding. The High Court opined that the successor-Appellate Assistant Commissioner could not review the earlier order and entertain a second application for rectification. The judgment underscored that the proper recourse for the assessee in such a situation was to appeal the initial decision rather than seeking rectification through a second application. In conclusion, the High Court ruled in favor of the Commissioner, holding that the second application under section 154 was not maintainable, and the successor-Appellate Assistant Commissioner could not entertain such an application. The judgment emphasized the finality of decisions in income-tax proceedings and the necessity for parties to follow the appropriate legal remedies, such as appeals, instead of filing multiple applications for rectification of the same alleged mistake.
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